{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4284887797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20445911.2022.2096623","title":"Effects of gum chewing and repetitive motor activity on sustained attention in adults with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder","display_name":"Effects of gum chewing and repetitive motor activity on sustained attention in adults with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4284887797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20445911.2022.2096623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/20445911.2022.2096623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20445911.2022.2096623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20445911.2022.2096623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765022084","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychology","issn_l":"2044-5911","issn":["2044-5911","2044-592X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080150153","display_name":"Kaz\u0131m Cihan Can","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-0040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-0040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaz\u0131m Cihan Can","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ankara University School of Medicine","Department of Psychiatry, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-0040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ankara University School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010683077","display_name":"E.T. Ozel-Kizil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-1382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-1382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erguvan Tugba Ozel-Kizil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ankara University School of Medicine","Department of Psychiatry, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-1382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ankara University School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007835831","display_name":"Bur\u00e7in \u00c7olak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-2886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-2886"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burcin Colak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ankara University School of Medicine","Department of Psychiatry, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-2886","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ankara University School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066366579","display_name":"Berker Duman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-8989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-8989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berker Duman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ankara University School of Medicine","Department of Psychiatry, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-8989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ankara University School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010683077"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2729,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4839685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"8","first_page":"1011","last_page":"1021"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gum-chewing","display_name":"gum chewing","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustained-attention","display_name":"sustained attention","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-adhd","display_name":"adult ADHD","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ax-cpt","display_name":"AX-CPT","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-latency","display_name":"response latency","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attentional-control","display_name":"attentional control","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7643043994903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","level":2,"score":0.6659702062606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5123475790023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017694942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16254243","display_name":"Attention deficit","level":3,"score":0.4949015974998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.4781714081764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989146674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4818236","display_name":"Selective attention","level":3,"score":0.47147348523139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.38968807458877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.36165863275527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.35625943541526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.20398378372192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10991162061691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/20445911.2022.2096623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20445911.2022.2096623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20445911.2022.2096623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765022084","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychology","issn_l":"2044-5911","issn":["2044-5911","2044-592X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9789000153541565}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W199766156","https://openalex.org/W1550073557","https://openalex.org/W1557777047","https://openalex.org/W1569173481","https://openalex.org/W1581945700","https://openalex.org/W1781884737","https://openalex.org/W1965576196","https://openalex.org/W1969890501","https://openalex.org/W1981138881","https://openalex.org/W1983030849","https://openalex.org/W1994874108","https://openalex.org/W1997825185","https://openalex.org/W2015562153","https://openalex.org/W2021607643","https://openalex.org/W2033549665","https://openalex.org/W2038989431","https://openalex.org/W2039980027","https://openalex.org/W2041818183","https://openalex.org/W2063559143","https://openalex.org/W2071632775","https://openalex.org/W2072500253","https://openalex.org/W2073976265","https://openalex.org/W2090242685","https://openalex.org/W2091339301","https://openalex.org/W2091621243","https://openalex.org/W2099917845","https://openalex.org/W2104016179","https://openalex.org/W2105300968","https://openalex.org/W2107152273","https://openalex.org/W2123722617","https://openalex.org/W2130326864","https://openalex.org/W2137070227","https://openalex.org/W2147546041","https://openalex.org/W2160360963","https://openalex.org/W2160908594","https://openalex.org/W2163668010","https://openalex.org/W2164490095","https://openalex.org/W2168136505","https://openalex.org/W2182820749","https://openalex.org/W2206726532","https://openalex.org/W2396755452","https://openalex.org/W2523736839","https://openalex.org/W2530477876","https://openalex.org/W2904012664","https://openalex.org/W2908268642","https://openalex.org/W2911144695","https://openalex.org/W3105885013","https://openalex.org/W4238212209","https://openalex.org/W4247665917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067688190","https://openalex.org/W2163668010","https://openalex.org/W2033549665","https://openalex.org/W2282531055","https://openalex.org/W2358874529","https://openalex.org/W4368282947","https://openalex.org/W3121241350","https://openalex.org/W1981138881","https://openalex.org/W3112906610","https://openalex.org/W24870235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Attention":[0,47],"is":[1],"a":[2,103],"cognitive":[3],"and":[4,14,20,41,63,72,90,110,125,135],"behavioural":[5],"process":[6],"that":[7],"can":[8],"be":[9,141],"affected":[10],"by":[11],"numerous":[12],"internal":[13],"external":[15],"factors.":[16],"Gum":[17],"chewing":[18],"(GC)":[19],"repetitive":[21],"motor":[22],"activity":[23],"(RMA)":[24],"have":[25,127],"previously":[26],"been":[27],"associated":[28],"with":[29,61],"improved":[30,128],"attention.":[31,149],"This":[32],"study":[33],"aimed":[34],"to":[35,56,119],"investigate":[36],"the":[37,79,84,88,91,120],"effects":[38],"of":[39,83],"GC":[40,71,109,124],"RMA":[42,92,126],"on":[43],"sustained":[44,129],"attention":[45,130],"in":[46,81,133],"Deficit-Hyperactivity":[48],"Disorder":[49],"(ADHD)":[50],"A":[51,94],"modified":[52],"AX-CPT":[53],"was":[54],"applied":[55],"all":[57],"participants":[58],"(35":[59],"adults":[60,137],"ADHD":[62,134],"30":[64],"healthy":[65,136],"adults)":[66],"for":[67,87,115,147],"three":[68],"conditions":[69],"neutral,":[70],"RMA.":[73],"There":[74],"were":[75,113],"significant":[76,104],"differences":[77],"between":[78],"groups":[80,117],"terms":[82],"target":[85],"responses":[86],"neutral":[89,121],"conditions.":[93],"2":[95],"(Groups)":[96],"\u00d7":[97],"3":[98],"(Conditions)":[99],"ANOVA":[100],"revealed":[101],"only":[102],"condition":[105],"main":[106],"effect.":[107],"In":[108],"RMA,":[111],"MRTs":[112],"decreased":[114],"both":[116],"compared":[118],"condition.":[122],"Both":[123],"performance,":[131],"similarly":[132],"so":[138],"they":[139],"may":[140],"used":[142],"as":[143],"easily":[144],"accessible":[145],"tools":[146],"improving":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-07-09T00:00:00"}
