{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4284701404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221621251","title":"Diagnostic Accuracy of Transvaginal Versus Transabdominal Ultrasonography for Diagnosing Adnexal Masses","display_name":"Diagnostic Accuracy of Transvaginal Versus Transabdominal Ultrasonography for Diagnosing Adnexal Masses","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4284701404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221621251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.53350/pjmhs221621251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221621251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221621251","pdf_url":"https://pjmhsonline.com/index.php/pjmhs/article/download/1511/1496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521916","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences","issn_l":"1996-7195","issn":["1996-7195","2957-899X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://pjmhsonline.com/index.php/pjmhs/article/download/1511/1496","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009855281","display_name":"Marriam Rasheed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marriam Rasheed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Women Medical Officer, Sadiq Abassi Hospital Bahawalpur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Women Medical Officer, Sadiq Abassi Hospital Bahawalpur","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086250426","display_name":"Shazmeera Urooj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259226","display_name":"Shahida Islam Medical and Dental","ror":"https://ror.org/01y7srt09","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259226"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shazmeera Urooj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Woman Medical Officer, Shahida Islam Medical And Dental college"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woman Medical Officer, Shahida Islam Medical And Dental college","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103682914","display_name":"Sana Fatima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-8957","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-8957"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3035570733","display_name":"Divisional Headquarters Teaching Hospital Mirpur","ror":"https://ror.org/04fc2q781","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3035570733"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095696","display_name":"Hospital Bqyhallh","ror":"https://ror.org/008x85y42","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262020","display_name":"Op\u0107a bolnica Dubrovnik","ror":"https://ror.org/00xk3cg80","country_code":"HR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262020"]}],"countries":["HR","IR","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sana Fatima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Woman Medical Officer, DHQ Hospital Lodhran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woman Medical Officer, DHQ Hospital Lodhran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3035570733","https://openalex.org/I4210095696","https://openalex.org/I4405262020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011913277","display_name":"Naima Mujahid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259226","display_name":"Shahida Islam Medical and Dental","ror":"https://ror.org/01y7srt09","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259226"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naima Mujahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor Radiology , Shahida","Assistant Professor Radiology, Shahida Islam medical and dental college"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor Radiology , Shahida","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor Radiology, Shahida Islam medical and dental college","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041121316","display_name":"Chaudhary Muhammad Arslan Khawar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802129268","display_name":"Bahawal Victoria Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00m9ba392","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802129268"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaudhary Muhammad Arslan Khawar","raw_affiliation_strings":["House Officer (Radiology), Institute: Bahawal Victoria Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"House Officer (Radiology), Institute: Bahawal Victoria Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802129268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Usman Iqbal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802129268","display_name":"Bahawal Victoria Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00m9ba392","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802129268"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usman Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post Graduate Resident (FCPS) Pediatrics Surgery, Bahawal Victoria Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post Graduate Resident (FCPS) Pediatrics Surgery, Bahawal Victoria Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802129268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009855281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1122,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35208842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"1251","last_page":"1253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10550","display_name":"Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10550","display_name":"Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10390","display_name":"Ovarian function and disorders","score":0.022700000554323196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11589","display_name":"Gynecological conditions and treatments","score":0.014399999752640724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adnexal-mass","display_name":"adnexal mass","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transvaginal-ultrasound","display_name":"transvaginal ultrasound","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transabdominal-ultrasound","display_name":"transabdominal ultrasound","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ovarian-lesions","display_name":"ovarian lesions","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histopathological-correlation","display_name":"histopathological correlation","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infertility","display_name":"infertility","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-and-specificity","display_name":"sensitivity and specificity","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-value","display_name":"predictive value","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-reproductive-health","display_name":"women's reproductive health","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hirsutism","display_name":"hirsutism","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-pregnancy-loss","display_name":"recurrent pregnancy loss","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-irregularities","display_name":"menstrual irregularity","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parity","display_name":"parity","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ovarian-cysts","display_name":"ovarian cysts","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ovarian-teratoma","display_name":"ovarian teratoma","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778177532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683947","display_name":"Adnexal mass","level":2,"score":0.78070068359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7229610085487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.5793936252593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206111553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3501532","display_name":"Echogenicity","level":3,"score":0.5618199110031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529618451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234904","display_name":"Ultrasonography","level":2,"score":0.5518518090248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908690606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16919310","display_name":"Transvaginal ultrasonography","level":3,"score":0.5408613681793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777688143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179399","display_name":"Infertility","level":3,"score":0.5361148715019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.5028764605522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909347448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3617974","display_name":"Adnexal Diseases","level":3,"score":0.43982112407684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778058571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334655","display_name":"Amenorrhea","level":3,"score":0.43630585074424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.37557607889175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.34247899055480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.33894866704940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1201150119304657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780047204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675754","display_name":"Laparoscopy","level":2,"score":0.10631000995635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.53350/pjmhs221621251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221621251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221621251","pdf_url":"https://pjmhsonline.com/index.php/pjmhs/article/download/1511/1496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521916","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences","issn_l":"1996-7195","issn":["1996-7195","2957-899X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.53350/pjmhs221621251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221621251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221621251","pdf_url":"https://pjmhsonline.com/index.php/pjmhs/article/download/1511/1496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521916","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences","issn_l":"1996-7195","issn":["1996-7195","2957-899X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4284701404.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4284701404.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50312443","https://openalex.org/W78859987","https://openalex.org/W96120555","https://openalex.org/W1543809135","https://openalex.org/W1598808955","https://openalex.org/W1971884165","https://openalex.org/W1974141069","https://openalex.org/W2001360551","https://openalex.org/W2001528448","https://openalex.org/W2015668781","https://openalex.org/W2023498322","https://openalex.org/W2023777858","https://openalex.org/W2024386544","https://openalex.org/W2026170975","https://openalex.org/W2045445426","https://openalex.org/W2089650833","https://openalex.org/W2123876908","https://openalex.org/W2315526580","https://openalex.org/W2320982261","https://openalex.org/W2322823770","https://openalex.org/W2332861895","https://openalex.org/W2437867158","https://openalex.org/W2557005942","https://openalex.org/W2738658613","https://openalex.org/W2997297358"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307053862","https://openalex.org/W4318474453","https://openalex.org/W7167831552","https://openalex.org/W4312243430","https://openalex.org/W2001682407","https://openalex.org/W3096282943","https://openalex.org/W2998715866","https://openalex.org/W4417459390","https://openalex.org/W2120803906","https://openalex.org/W2116627295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"Purpose":[1],"of":[2,9,55,62,101,142,144,213,243,274,281,286,313,320],"our":[3],"study":[4,21,300],"is":[5],"to":[6,67,157,238],"diagnose":[7],"accuracy":[8,273],"transvaginal":[10,124,217,244,275],"versus":[11],"transabdominal":[12,130,282],"ultrasonography":[13,125,131,218,303],"for":[14],"diagnosing":[15,314],"adnexal":[16,145,214,230,315],"masses.":[17],"Study":[18],"Design:":[19],"Cross-sectional/Comparative":[20],"Place":[22],"and":[23,39,85,88,99,122,170,184,191,207,250,255,263,291,309,322],"Duration:":[24],"Sadiq":[25],"Abassi":[26],"Hospital":[27],"Bahawalpur.":[28],"March":[29],"2021":[30],"-":[31],"Oct":[32],"21":[33,208],"Methods:":[34],"There":[35,162],"were":[36,42,48,65,104,111,138],"one":[37],"hundred":[38],"twenty":[40],"females":[41],"presented":[43],"in":[44,140,179,202,216,225,233,256,284,298,311],"this":[45,299],"study.":[46],"Females":[47],"aged":[49],"between":[50,168],"18-55":[51],"years.":[52],"As":[53],"part":[54],"the":[56,63,195],"informed":[57],"written":[58],"consent":[59],"process,":[60],"all":[61],"patients":[64],"asked":[66],"provide":[68],"demographic":[69],"information":[70],"including":[71],"their":[72],"age,":[73],"gender,":[74],"monthly":[75],"abnormalities":[76],"(Oligomenorrhea":[77],"/":[78],"Amenorrhea),":[79],"infertility,":[80],"recurrent":[81],"pregnancy":[82],"loss,":[83],"hirsuitism,":[84],"acne":[86],"vulgaris":[87],"obesity.":[89],"The":[90],"location,":[91],"size,":[92],"borders,":[93],"echogenicity,":[94],"soft":[95],"tissue":[96],"component,":[97],"septations,":[98],"nodularity":[100],"ovarian":[102],"lesions":[103],"evaluated":[105],"on":[106],"a":[107],"grey":[108],"scale.":[109],"Patients":[110],"equally":[112],"divided":[113],"into":[114],"two":[115],"groups,":[116],"group":[117,127,180,186,226,257],"I":[118,181,185],"had":[119,247,252,261,266],"60":[120],"cases":[121,242,260,265],"received":[123,129],"while":[126],"II":[128,187,227,258],"with":[132,304,317],"MRI.":[133],"Outcomes":[134],"among":[135,174,199,221,240],"both":[136,175,200],"groups":[137,201],"compared":[139],"terms":[141,285,312],"frequency":[143],"mass":[146,172,215,231],"by":[147],"using":[148],"histopathological":[149,239],"findings":[150],"(positive/negative).":[151],"SPSS":[152],"25.0":[153],"version":[154],"was":[155,163,182,188,194,219,277,306],"used":[156],"analyze":[158],"complete":[159],"data.":[160],"Results:":[161],"no":[164],"any":[165],"significantly":[166],"difference":[167],"age":[169],"body":[171],"index":[173],"groups.":[176],"Mean":[177],"parity":[178],"2.34\u00b14.14":[183],"1.14\u00b17.38.":[189],"Infertility":[190],"irregular":[192],"cycle":[193],"most":[196],"common":[197],"complaints":[198],"28":[203],"(46.7%),":[204],"26":[205,246],"(43.3%)":[206],"(35%),":[209],"24":[210],"(40%).":[211],"Frequency":[212],"found":[220,232,271],"32":[222,241,259],"(53.3%)":[223],"but":[224],"(transabdominal":[228],"ultrasonography)":[229],"36":[234],"(60%)":[235],"cases.":[236],"According":[237],"sonography":[245,276,283],"true":[248,262],"positive":[249,268,288],"6":[251],"false":[253,267],"negative":[254,292],"4":[264],"results.":[269],"We":[270,296],"that":[272,280,301],"lower":[278],"than":[279],"specificity,":[287],"predictive":[289,293],"value":[290],"value.":[294],"Conclusion:":[295],"concluded":[297],"abdominal":[302],"MRI":[305],"more":[307],"beneficial":[308],"effective":[310],"masses":[316],"authentic":[318],"values":[319],"specificity":[321],"sensitivity.":[323],"Keywords:":[324],"Adnexal":[325],"Masses,":[326],"Transabdominal":[327],"ultrasonography,":[328,330],"Transvaginal":[329],"Complications,":[331],"Accuracy":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-07-08T00:00:00"}