{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4284699142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2022.100520","title":"Analysis of Adding GGBS and Fly Ash in Self Compacting Geo - Polymer Concrete for Structures","display_name":"Analysis of Adding GGBS and Fly Ash in Self Compacting Geo - Polymer Concrete for Structures","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4284699142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2022.100520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13189/cea.2022.100520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2022.100520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2022.100520","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20220630/CEA20-14827551.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186571","display_name":"Civil Engineering and Architecture","issn_l":"2332-1091","issn":["2332-1091","2332-1121"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001558","host_organization_name":"Horizon Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Horizon Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Civil Engineering and Architecture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20220630/CEA20-14827551.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022917636","display_name":"D Thavasumony","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thavasumony D.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032883041","display_name":"Natarajan Nalanth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1460-4425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1460-4425"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nalanth N.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1124,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39183363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"1983","last_page":"1991"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12247","display_name":"Microbial Applications in Construction Materials","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-compacting-geopolymer-concrete","display_name":"self-compacting geopolymer concrete","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-granulated-blast-furnace-slag","display_name":"ground granulated blast furnace slag","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fly-ash","display_name":"fly ash","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkaline-activator","display_name":"alkaline activator","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/splitting-tensile-strength","display_name":"splitting tensile strength","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curing-temperature","display_name":"curing temperature","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superplasticizer-dosage","display_name":"superplasticizer dosage","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-replacement","display_name":"cement replacement","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-waste-binders","display_name":"industrial waste binders","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emission-reduction","display_name":"CO2 emission reduction","score":0.7089999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87343466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236139","display_name":"Fly ash","level":2,"score":0.8364616632461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6179531216621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33819350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353009","display_name":"Ground granulated blast-furnace slag","level":3,"score":0.5350791811943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5192151665687561}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13189/cea.2022.100520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2022.100520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2022.100520","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20220630/CEA20-14827551.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186571","display_name":"Civil Engineering and Architecture","issn_l":"2332-1091","issn":["2332-1091","2332-1121"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001558","host_organization_name":"Horizon Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Horizon Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Civil Engineering and Architecture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13189/cea.2022.100520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2022.100520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2022.100520","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20220630/CEA20-14827551.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186571","display_name":"Civil Engineering and Architecture","issn_l":"2332-1091","issn":["2332-1091","2332-1121"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001558","host_organization_name":"Horizon Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Horizon Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Civil Engineering and Architecture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4284699142.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4284699142.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965769568","https://openalex.org/W2034484562","https://openalex.org/W2318904107","https://openalex.org/W2608125443","https://openalex.org/W2792477153","https://openalex.org/W2799163331","https://openalex.org/W2887473198","https://openalex.org/W2887758505","https://openalex.org/W2998324638","https://openalex.org/W3088528149","https://openalex.org/W3120324297","https://openalex.org/W3126487753","https://openalex.org/W3129672744","https://openalex.org/W3130321834","https://openalex.org/W3133672195","https://openalex.org/W3136181524","https://openalex.org/W3156788218","https://openalex.org/W3197662210","https://openalex.org/W3197915368","https://openalex.org/W4233452865","https://openalex.org/W4235609838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3196272416","https://openalex.org/W2903038983","https://openalex.org/W4205983847","https://openalex.org/W4226390882","https://openalex.org/W4391485263","https://openalex.org/W3184710290","https://openalex.org/W4399593559","https://openalex.org/W4235609838","https://openalex.org/W4399146551","https://openalex.org/W4417147222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,20,37,40,43,49,66,70,74,77,83,138,148,175,186,192,195,229,239,242],"olden":[2],"days,":[3],"some":[4],"eco-friendly":[5],"and":[6,14,32,106,132,159,168,183,201,209,216,224],"easily":[7,105],"accessible":[8],"materials":[9,25,140],"such":[10,155],"as":[11,42,137,156],"mud,":[12],"lime,":[13],"egg":[15],"mixer":[16],"were":[17,172,232],"used":[18,47,101,136],"in":[19,48,69,219],"building":[21],"constructions.":[22],"However,":[23],"these":[24],"are":[26,56],"not":[27,93],"sufficient":[28],"to":[29,65,102,180,191],"construct":[30],"huge":[31],"more":[33,58],"buildings.":[34],"For":[35],"this,":[36],"researchers":[38],"preferred":[39],"cement":[41,53,61,96],"main":[44],"binding":[45],"material":[46],"concrete":[50],"mixture.":[51],"The":[52,98,111,204],"manufacturing":[54],"companies":[55],"releasing":[57],"CO2":[59],"during":[60],"production,":[62],"which":[63,91],"leads":[64],"environmental":[67],"pollution":[68],"earth.":[71],"To":[72],"overcome":[73],"problem":[75],"of":[76,150,162,188,197,244,250],"ecological":[78],"system,":[79],"this":[80],"work":[81,144],"proposed":[82,205],"Self":[84],"Compacting":[85],"Geo-":[86],"Polymer":[87],"Concrete":[88],"\u2013":[89],"SCGPC,":[90],"is":[92,100],"a":[94],"normal":[95],"concrete.":[97,236],"SCGPC":[99,163,206,251],"fill":[103],"cavities":[104],"rapidly":[107],"without":[108],"any":[109],"compaction.":[110],"industrial":[112],"wastes":[113],"like":[114],"fly":[115,166,181],"ash,":[116],"GGBS":[117,184],"-":[118,122],"Ground":[119],"Granulated":[120],"Blast":[121],"furnace":[123],"Slag,":[124],"metakaolin":[125],"kaolinite,":[126],"clay,":[127],"iron":[128],"ore,":[129],"silica":[130],"fume":[131],"limestone":[133],"can":[134],"be":[135],"substitute":[139],"for":[141],"cement.":[142],"This":[143],"mainly":[145],"concentrates":[146],"on":[147,238],"effects":[149],"two":[151],"specific":[152],"mechanical":[153,248],"properties":[154,249],"split":[157,214],"tensile":[158,215],"compressive":[160,217],"strength":[161,218],"by":[164],"adding":[165],"ash":[167,182],"GGBS.":[169],"These":[170],"factors":[171],"evaluated":[173],"with":[174,234],"Alkaline":[176],"Activator":[177],"Solution":[178],"(AAS)":[179],"ratio,":[185],"ratio":[187],"Na2SiO3":[189],"solution":[190],"NaOH":[193],"solution,":[194],"dosage":[196],"superplasticizer,":[198],"rest":[199],"period":[200],"temperature":[202],"degree.":[203],"(8M,":[207],"10M":[208],"12M)":[210],"has":[211],"analyzed":[212,230],"both":[213,247],"three":[220],"sets":[221],"(7,":[222],"28":[223],"56":[225],"days).":[226],"At":[227],"last,":[228],"results":[231],"compared":[233],"conventional":[235],"Based":[237],"comparison,":[240],"while":[241],"increase":[243],"curing":[245],"temperature,":[246],"have":[252],"reduced.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2022-07-08T00:00:00"}