{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283823992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-01-2022-0023","title":"Technology transfer performance of public research institutes: the case of Romania","display_name":"Technology transfer performance of public research institutes: the case of Romania","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283823992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-01-2022-0023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jpbafm-01-2022-0023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-01-2022-0023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-01-2022-0023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912564958","display_name":"Journal of Public Budgeting Accounting & Financial Management","issn_l":"1096-3367","issn":["1096-3367","1945-1814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076311433","display_name":"Maria Carmen Huian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4446-0805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4446-0805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138164181","display_name":"Alexandru Ioan Cuza University","ror":"https://ror.org/022kvet57","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Carmen Huian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4446-0805","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001925524","display_name":"Marco Bisogno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-2919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-2919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Bisogno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-2919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059428439","display_name":"Marilena Mironiuc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-3888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-3888"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138164181","display_name":"Alexandru Ioan Cuza University","ror":"https://ror.org/022kvet57","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilena Mironiuc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-3888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85601805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"41","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.478300005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.478300005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.3237000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.06610000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-research-institutions","display_name":"public research institutions","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patenting","display_name":"patenting","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer-offices","display_name":"technology transfer offices","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-offs","display_name":"spin-offs","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-factors","display_name":"institutional factors","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization","display_name":"commercialization","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-performance","display_name":"R&D performance","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romania","display_name":"Romania","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-markets","display_name":"emerging markets","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-interaction","display_name":"public-private interaction","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.7368030548095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6085347533226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.5569641590118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776473838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174165","display_name":"Innovator","level":3,"score":0.5537060499191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.5312618613243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.49714043736457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4879602789878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985879086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910","display_name":"Technology transfer","level":2,"score":0.45116332173347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.4496581256389618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42050105333328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3840967118740082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.36307597160339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28830644488334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2747911214828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.24915489554405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.23411718010902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.20499777793884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1770864725112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.13583487272262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1288261115550995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11173486709594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jpbafm-01-2022-0023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-01-2022-0023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-01-2022-0023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912564958","display_name":"Journal of Public Budgeting Accounting & Financial Management","issn_l":"1096-3367","issn":["1096-3367","1945-1814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eme:jpbafm:jpbafm-01-2022-0023","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JPBAFM-01-2022-0023/full/html?utm_source=repec&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=repec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1643877622","https://openalex.org/W1881391228","https://openalex.org/W1967004657","https://openalex.org/W1970136034","https://openalex.org/W1970911891","https://openalex.org/W1972707698","https://openalex.org/W1977148440","https://openalex.org/W1994632152","https://openalex.org/W2005923898","https://openalex.org/W2007174428","https://openalex.org/W2007870489","https://openalex.org/W2015717137","https://openalex.org/W2036310569","https://openalex.org/W2041768402","https://openalex.org/W2044739784","https://openalex.org/W2050801120","https://openalex.org/W2061989131","https://openalex.org/W2066386268","https://openalex.org/W2067039189","https://openalex.org/W2094355799","https://openalex.org/W2096968483","https://openalex.org/W2115723149","https://openalex.org/W2241169560","https://openalex.org/W2339105867","https://openalex.org/W2562639306","https://openalex.org/W2572303663","https://openalex.org/W2583320045","https://openalex.org/W2596072716","https://openalex.org/W2600738447","https://openalex.org/W2620990659","https://openalex.org/W2757034433","https://openalex.org/W2765168449","https://openalex.org/W2765774746","https://openalex.org/W2767315186","https://openalex.org/W2776231615","https://openalex.org/W2788449479","https://openalex.org/W2891803722","https://openalex.org/W2914104607","https://openalex.org/W2915033707","https://openalex.org/W2917580853","https://openalex.org/W2938897361","https://openalex.org/W2941265612","https://openalex.org/W2945490057","https://openalex.org/W2991460012","https://openalex.org/W2992797507","https://openalex.org/W3020062063","https://openalex.org/W3045855895","https://openalex.org/W3108176343","https://openalex.org/W3125777298","https://openalex.org/W3129198465","https://openalex.org/W3173860299","https://openalex.org/W3174043305","https://openalex.org/W3198690018","https://openalex.org/W4200392867","https://openalex.org/W4206831396","https://openalex.org/W4243164830","https://openalex.org/W4253894510","https://openalex.org/W4256177213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404026114","https://openalex.org/W2578078733","https://openalex.org/W2521992252","https://openalex.org/W2593704759","https://openalex.org/W3216998772","https://openalex.org/W2980817065","https://openalex.org/W2781542886","https://openalex.org/W2278145980","https://openalex.org/W3127928156","https://openalex.org/W3206197973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,204],"study":[2,205],"was":[3,40],"aimed":[4],"at":[5],"testing":[6],"whether":[7],"the":[8,18,53,60,81,111,118,151,155,161,194,208,241],"technology":[9,108,132],"transfer":[10,71],"performance":[11,209],"of":[12,47,63,135,163,211,229,246],"Romanian":[13,48],"public":[14,49,136,190,219,251],"research":[15,50,82,137,191,212,220,245,252],"institutes\u2014measured":[16],"as":[17,175,187,250],"ability":[19],"to":[20,26,42,91,124,144,181,225,240,243],"generate":[21,197],"patented":[22],"technology\u2014was":[23],"positively":[24],"related":[25],"institutional,":[27],"human,":[28],"commercial":[29,68,185],"and":[30,67,73,104,139,148,158,160,193,200,213],"financial":[31,164],"factors.":[32],"Design/methodology/approach":[33],"A":[34],"non-negative":[35],"integer":[36],"count":[37],"data":[38],"model":[39],"implemented":[41],"investigate":[43],"a":[44,100,115,226],"large":[45],"sample":[46],"institutes":[51,138,192],"in":[52,95,107,184],"period":[54],"2012\u20132019.":[55],"Findings":[56],"The":[57,86],"results":[58],"confirmed":[59],"positive":[61],"influence":[62],"qualified":[64],"human":[65,153,179],"resources":[66,69],"(technology":[70],"offices":[72],"spinoffs).":[74],"Institutional":[75],"factors":[76],"were":[77],"also":[78],"relevant":[79],"alongside":[80],"field.":[83],"Research":[84],"limitations/implications":[85],"paper":[87],"has":[88,232],"limitations":[89],"inherent":[90],"an":[92,96],"investigation":[93],"conducted":[94],"emerging":[97,171],"economy,":[98],"with":[99],"low":[101],"innovative":[102],"culture":[103],"little":[105],"interest":[106],"transfer.":[109],"Although":[110],"analysis":[112],"focused":[113,234],"on":[114,207,235],"specific":[116],"country,":[117],"findings":[119],"obtained":[120],"may":[121],"be":[122],"extended":[123],"other":[125,247],"contexts.":[126],"Practical":[127],"implications":[128,167],"To":[129],"increase":[130],"their":[131],"transfer,":[133],"managers":[134],"governmental":[140],"authorities":[141],"are":[142],"suggested":[143],"implement":[145],"structural":[146],"changes":[147],"incentives":[149],"regarding":[150],"skilled":[152],"capital,":[154],"entrepreneurial":[156],"knowledge":[157],"efforts,":[159],"provision":[162],"resources.":[165],"Social":[166],"Results":[168],"showed":[169],"that":[170],"innovator":[172],"countries,":[173],"such":[174,249],"Romania,":[176],"should":[177],"stimulate":[178],"capital":[180],"get":[182],"involved":[183],"activities,":[186],"interactions":[188],"between":[189],"private":[195],"sector":[196],"economic,":[198],"social,":[199],"environmental":[201],"benefits.":[202],"Originality/value":[203],"concentrated":[206],"evaluation":[210],"development":[214],"activities":[215],"carried":[216],"out":[217],"by":[218],"institutes.":[221,253],"Therefore,":[222],"it":[223],"contributes":[224],"broad":[227],"strand":[228],"literature":[230],"which":[231],"essentially":[233],"universities,":[236],"paying":[237],"less":[238],"attention":[239],"contributions":[242],"scientific":[244],"organisations,":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-07-07T00:00:00"}