{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283815048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101883","title":"Survey of Washington clinicians\u2019 willingness to use and preferences related to extreme risk protection orders","display_name":"Survey of Washington clinicians\u2019 willingness to use and preferences related to extreme risk protection orders","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283815048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101883","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35855924","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9287355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101883","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335522001905/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736416831","display_name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","issn_l":"2211-3355","issn":["2211-3355"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335522001905/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058604987","display_name":"Emma L. Gause","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1484-5296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1484-5296"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emma L. Gause","raw_affiliation_strings":["Firearm Injury and Policy Research Program, University of Washington, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Firearm Injury and Policy Research Program, University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061908399","display_name":"Kelsey M. Conrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5460-9952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5460-9952"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelsey Conrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Firearm Injury and Policy Research Program, University of Washington, United States","School of Social Work, University of Washington, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Firearm Injury and Policy Research Program, University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Work, University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037479598","display_name":"Megan Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-3945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-3945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megan Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Work, University of Washington, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Work, University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061478734","display_name":"Ali Rowhani\u2010Rahbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-4485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-4485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Rowhani-Rahbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, United States","Firearm Injury and Policy Research Program, University of Washington, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Firearm Injury and Policy Research Program, University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089417272","display_name":"Frederick P. Rivara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-0637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-0637"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederick P. Rivara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, United States","Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, United States","Firearm Injury and Policy Research Program, University of Washington, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Firearm Injury and Policy Research Program, University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058604987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":{"value":2350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2350},"apc_paid":{"value":2350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2350},"fwci":1.4636,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.797801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"101883","last_page":"101883"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11678","display_name":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-risk-protection-orders","display_name":"extreme risk protection orders","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firearm-access-restrictions","display_name":"firearm access restrictions","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firearm-safety-counseling","display_name":"firearm safety counseling","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinician-training-needs","display_name":"clinician training needs","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-worker-referral","display_name":"social worker referral","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/washington-state","display_name":"Washington State","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150166","display_name":"Facilitator","level":2,"score":0.766093373298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6099614500999451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.5678650140762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.5586651563644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17319257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184","display_name":"Statute","level":2,"score":0.4713190197944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12891156","display_name":"Seriousness","level":2,"score":0.4556543827056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4287315607070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.39433056116104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.35406896471977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2778801918029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.13036179542541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101883","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335522001905/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736416831","display_name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","issn_l":"2211-3355","issn":["2211-3355"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9287355","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9287355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prev Med Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35855924","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35855924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventive medicine reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3ceef3edec824c479993545b14929320","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3ceef3edec824c479993545b14929320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Preventive Medicine Reports, Vol 28, Iss , Pp 101883- (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101883","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335522001905/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736416831","display_name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","issn_l":"2211-3355","issn":["2211-3355"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315306","display_name":"Washington State Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/01vtcwd37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283815048.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283815048.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59771232","https://openalex.org/W2091186681","https://openalex.org/W2093274439","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2791996064","https://openalex.org/W2805153734","https://openalex.org/W2933520225","https://openalex.org/W2947922879","https://openalex.org/W2965536169","https://openalex.org/W2969436662","https://openalex.org/W2996666467","https://openalex.org/W3037196237","https://openalex.org/W3044918317","https://openalex.org/W3047761249","https://openalex.org/W3082026628","https://openalex.org/W3118673683","https://openalex.org/W3119118070","https://openalex.org/W3119985620","https://openalex.org/W3135843024","https://openalex.org/W3140636810","https://openalex.org/W3207592370","https://openalex.org/W4242546620","https://openalex.org/W4399496237","https://openalex.org/W6607470150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220678677","https://openalex.org/W4390402975","https://openalex.org/W3151651505","https://openalex.org/W2996666467","https://openalex.org/W4408630083","https://openalex.org/W4281561420","https://openalex.org/W4229020358","https://openalex.org/W4413895269","https://openalex.org/W4400524764","https://openalex.org/W4409413402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extreme":[0],"Risk":[1],"Protection":[2],"Orders":[3],"(ERPOs)":[4],"temporarily":[5],"restrict":[6],"access":[7],"to":[8,20,28,77,115,130,141,149,179,186,192,215,244],"firearms":[9],"if":[10,120,152],"an":[11,61,183],"individual":[12],"is":[13],"deemed":[14],"a":[15,36,91,123,175,234,238],"significant":[16],"risk":[17,127],"of":[18,60,64,128,155],"harm":[19,129],"themselves":[21,131],"or":[22,93,99,133,190,241],"others.":[23],"Some":[24],"states":[25],"allow":[26],"clinicians":[27,43,49,212],"initiate":[29],"ERPO":[30,184,242],"petitions":[31],"for":[32,86,170,205,208,218,237],"their":[33,219],"patients":[34,117,181],"and":[35,70,84,164,231,248],"new":[37],"Justice":[38],"Department":[39],"model":[40],"statute":[41],"recommends":[42],"should":[44],"be":[45,147],"eligible":[46],"petitioners.":[47],"Washington":[48,68,211],"cannot":[50],"currently":[51],"file":[52,150],"ERPOs":[53,88,110,119,158,217],"independently.":[54,101],"This":[55],"article":[56],"presents":[57],"the":[58,138,160,166,227],"results":[59],"electronic":[62],"survey":[63],"all":[65,171],"actively":[66],"licensed":[67],"physicians":[69],"advanced":[71],"registered":[72],"nurse":[73,209],"practitioners":[74],"in":[75,246],"2021":[76],"gauge":[78],"clinicians'":[79],"familiarity,":[80],"willingness,":[81],"barriers,":[82],"facilitators,":[83],"preferences":[85],"initiating":[87],"by":[89],"counselling":[90],"patient":[92,124],"patient's":[94],"family,":[95],"contacting":[96],"law":[97,187],"enforcement,":[98],"filing":[100,195],"3021":[102],"Clinicians":[103],"responded.":[104],"75.2%":[105],"were":[106],"not":[107],"familiar":[108],"with":[109,194],"but":[111,221],"reported":[112,162],"being":[113],"willing":[114,148,214],"counsel":[116],"about":[118,157],"they":[121,222],"encountered":[122],"at":[125],"substantial":[126],"(96%)":[132],"others":[134],"(97%).":[135],"Counselling":[136,225],"was":[137,159,197,226,233],"preferred":[139,228],"approach":[140],"filing;":[142],"however,":[143],"approximately":[144],"75%":[145],"would":[146],"independently":[151],"allowed.":[153],"Lack":[154],"knowledge":[156],"most":[161,167],"barrier":[163],"training":[165],"common":[168],"facilitator":[169],"initiation":[172,229],"approaches.":[173],"Having":[174],"trained":[176],"social":[177,239],"worker":[178,240],"refer":[180],"(81.5%),":[182],"liaison":[185],"enforcement":[188],"(70.9%),":[189],"coordinator":[191,243],"assist":[193,245],"(71.3%)":[196],"highly":[198],"desired.":[199],"Survey":[200],"response":[201],"rates":[202],"were:":[203],"13.5%":[204],"physicians,":[206],"17.2%":[207],"practitioners.":[210],"are":[213],"use":[216],"patients,":[220],"need":[223],"training.":[224],"approach,":[230],"there":[232],"strong":[235],"preference":[236],"counseling":[247],"filing.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2022-07-06T00:00:00"}