{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283758432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.36579","title":"Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.): Source of Ideas Behind the Semarang Batik Motifs to Strengthen Local Cultural Identity","display_name":"Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.): Source of Ideas Behind the Semarang Batik Motifs to Strengthen Local Cultural Identity","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283758432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.36579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.36579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.36579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.36579","pdf_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/harmonia/article/download/36579/13101","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738758080","display_name":"Harmonia Journal of Arts Research and Education","issn_l":"1411-5115","issn":["1411-5115","2355-3820","2541-1683","2541-2426"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315184","host_organization_name":"State University of Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315184"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["State University of Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/harmonia/article/download/36579/13101","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064129352","display_name":"Syakir Syakir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2960-5331","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2960-5331"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148158369","display_name":"State University of Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsk7e17","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syakir Syakir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Semarang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Semarang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076847399","display_name":"Bandi Sobandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-8515","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-8515"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130218214","display_name":"Indonesia University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/044b0xj37","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bandi Sobandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-8515","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056780977","display_name":"Moh. Fathurrahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3979-6403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3979-6403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148158369","display_name":"State University of Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsk7e17","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moh. Fathurrahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Semarang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Semarang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060348651","display_name":"Badrul Isa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7491-8223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7491-8223"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Badrul Isa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi MARA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076322760","display_name":"Dini Anggraheni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-3096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-3096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148158369","display_name":"State University of Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsk7e17","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141869","display_name":"Universitas Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/050adtn77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141869"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dini Anggraheni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Semarang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Semarang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148158369","https://openalex.org/I4210141869"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022949574","display_name":"Sri Verayanti R.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sri Verayanti R.","raw_affiliation_strings":["SMK Negeri 3  Semarang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SMK Negeri 3  Semarang","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"fwci":6.3143,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96233197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"78","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14105","display_name":"Cultural and Artistic Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14105","display_name":"Cultural and Artistic Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13316","display_name":"Crafts, Textile, and Design","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12514","display_name":"Fashion and Cultural Textiles","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tamarindus-indica","display_name":"Tamarindus indica","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semarang-batik","display_name":"Semarang batik","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/batik-motifs","display_name":"batik motifs","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-cultural-identity","display_name":"local cultural identity","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/batik-artisans","display_name":"batik artisans","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/place-names","display_name":"place names","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-plant-species","display_name":"local plant species","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semarang","display_name":"Semarang","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664603","display_name":"Locality","level":2,"score":0.6872090697288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32276052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908349","display_name":"Motif (music)","level":2,"score":0.6860895752906799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780620123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242","display_name":"Beauty","level":2,"score":0.4242929518222809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777021972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22976830","display_name":"Uniqueness","level":2,"score":0.42090874910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.36541420221328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33154696226119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.25645703077316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19647789001464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.060899972915649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.36579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.36579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.36579","pdf_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/harmonia/article/download/36579/13101","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738758080","display_name":"Harmonia Journal of Arts Research and Education","issn_l":"1411-5115","issn":["1411-5115","2355-3820","2541-1683","2541-2426"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315184","host_organization_name":"State University of Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315184"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["State University of Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dbabc502df1c487985eaa7945d5debe4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dbabc502df1c487985eaa7945d5debe4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 78-90 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.36579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.36579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.36579","pdf_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/harmonia/article/download/36579/13101","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738758080","display_name":"Harmonia Journal of Arts Research and Education","issn_l":"1411-5115","issn":["1411-5115","2355-3820","2541-1683","2541-2426"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315184","host_organization_name":"State University of Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315184"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["State University of Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283758432.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283758432.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W594970060","https://openalex.org/W1495855244","https://openalex.org/W1974938335","https://openalex.org/W1980022907","https://openalex.org/W2015326892","https://openalex.org/W2138282906","https://openalex.org/W2177327644","https://openalex.org/W2316878217","https://openalex.org/W2432000851","https://openalex.org/W2560190999","https://openalex.org/W2585312533","https://openalex.org/W2587533332","https://openalex.org/W2610950928","https://openalex.org/W2615946141","https://openalex.org/W2790231415","https://openalex.org/W2796377236","https://openalex.org/W2797759668","https://openalex.org/W2809997921","https://openalex.org/W2925050920","https://openalex.org/W2941514075","https://openalex.org/W2982534716","https://openalex.org/W2996501477","https://openalex.org/W3007571564","https://openalex.org/W3013834225","https://openalex.org/W3047366465","https://openalex.org/W3047582796","https://openalex.org/W3100723111","https://openalex.org/W3129586155","https://openalex.org/W3166615966","https://openalex.org/W3180922350","https://openalex.org/W3188820700","https://openalex.org/W3196332813","https://openalex.org/W3196662380","https://openalex.org/W3209081384","https://openalex.org/W4221136304","https://openalex.org/W4230717579","https://openalex.org/W4249326281","https://openalex.org/W4253845660","https://openalex.org/W4288400169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7218271404","https://openalex.org/W2765557164","https://openalex.org/W4414709604","https://openalex.org/W934723818","https://openalex.org/W3009044106","https://openalex.org/W4390898451","https://openalex.org/W2925050920","https://openalex.org/W4320305057","https://openalex.org/W4414466382","https://openalex.org/W3158785364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tamarind":[0,27,66,79,162,208],"(Tamarindus":[1],"indica":[2],"L.),":[3],"a":[4,29,93,164,182,270],"type":[5],"of":[6,26,31,48,57,65,70,77,86,110,150,174,177,184,189,203,206,220,227,236,249,265,272,283],"tropical":[7],"plant":[8,166,267],"that":[9,134,167,211],"grows":[10],"in":[11,117,152,231,242,261],"Indonesia":[12],"has":[13,17,40,135,212],"various":[14,22],"benefits":[15],"and":[16,107,129,145,154,218,239,251],"been":[18,42,136,213],"widely":[19,43],"studied":[20],"by":[21,197],"disciplines.":[23],"The":[24,46,120,132,157],"study":[25,50,91],"as":[28,223,269],"source":[30,183,271],"ideas":[32,185,273],"for":[33,186,274],"art":[34],"creation,":[35],"on":[36,114],"the":[37,55,63,68,75,78,84,104,108,148,172,175,187,194,204,207,216,221,228,234,237,247,258,263,281],"other":[38],"hand,":[39],"not":[41],"carried":[44],"out.":[45],"aims":[47],"this":[49],"are:":[51],"(1)":[52,161],"To":[53],"explain":[54],"process":[56,106],"creating":[58,275],"Semarang":[59,118,178,198,243],"batik":[60,80,112,115,191,199,209,229,259,277],"motifs":[61,113,192,278],"using":[62],"idea":[64],"through":[67,141,193],"stylization":[69,195],"forms;":[71],"(2)":[72,201],"to":[73,82,99,103,171,233,246,257,279],"analyze":[74],"shape":[76,205],"motif":[81,210],"strengthen":[83,280],"identity":[85],"Semarang\u2019s":[87],"local":[88,266,284],"culture.":[89],"This":[90,254],"uses":[92],"qualitative":[94],"approach":[95],"with":[96,147],"phenomenological":[97],"methods":[98],"examine":[100],"phenomena":[101],"related":[102,170],"creation":[105,188],"uniqueness":[109,219],"locality-based":[111,190],"artisans":[116],"City.":[119],"data":[121,133,142],"collection":[122],"techniques":[123],"used":[124],"were":[125],"observation,":[126],"in-depth":[127],"interviews,":[128],"document":[130],"studies.":[131,156],"collected":[137],"was":[138],"analyzed":[139],"interactively":[140],"reduction,":[143],"presentation,":[144],"conclusions":[146],"scope":[149],"analysis":[151],"intra-aesthetic":[153],"extra-aesthetic":[155],"results":[158],"showed":[159],"that:":[160],"is":[163,168],"typical":[165],"closely":[169],"toponym":[173],"city":[176],"so":[179],"it":[180],"becomes":[181],"technique":[196],"artisans;":[200],"Visualization":[202],"produced":[214],"shows":[215],"diversity":[217,264],"form":[222],"an":[224],"aesthetic":[225,252],"expression":[226],"artisan":[230,260],"responding":[232],"beauty":[235],"natural":[238],"socio-cultural":[240],"environment":[241],"City":[244],"according":[245],"level":[248],"knowledge":[250],"experience.":[253],"research":[255],"contributes":[256],"exploring":[262],"species":[268],"environmentally-based":[276],"value":[282],"cultural":[285],"identity.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-07-02T00:00:00"}