{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283752852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2022.101499","title":"Source identification of water-insoluble single particulate matters in rain sequences","display_name":"Source identification of water-insoluble single particulate matters in rain sequences","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283752852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2022.101499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apr.2022.101499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2022.101499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2022.101499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30869261","display_name":"Atmospheric Pollution Research","issn_l":"1309-1042","issn":["1309-1042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-958617/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043502479","display_name":"Ercan Berberler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-0619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-0619"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254571519","display_name":"Bartin University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76973811","display_name":"Bolu Abant \u0130zzet Baysal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x1kqx83","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76973811"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ercan Berberler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bart\u0131n University, 74100, Bart\u0131n, Turkiye","Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14030, Bolu, Turkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-0619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bart\u0131n University, 74100, Bart\u0131n, Turkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14030, Bolu, Turkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76973811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061954462","display_name":"Bet\u00fcl Tuba Gemici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-536X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-536X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254571519","display_name":"Bartin University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bet\u00fcl Tuba Gemici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bart\u0131n University, 74100, Bart\u0131n, Turkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bart\u0131n University, 74100, Bart\u0131n, Turkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062067741","display_name":"Handan Ucun \u00d6zel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1293-0945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1293-0945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254571519","display_name":"Bartin University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Handan Ucun \u00d6zel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bart\u0131n University, 74100, Bart\u0131n, Turkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bart\u0131n University, 74100, Bart\u0131n, Turkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085453654","display_name":"Tu\u011f\u00e7e Demir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-5367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-5367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76973811","display_name":"Bolu Abant \u0130zzet Baysal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x1kqx83","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76973811"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tu\u011f\u00e7e Demir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14030, Bolu, Turkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-5367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14030, Bolu, Turkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76973811"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004288495","display_name":"Duran Karaka\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-9360","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-9360"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76973811","display_name":"Bolu Abant \u0130zzet Baysal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x1kqx83","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76973811"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Duran Karaka\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14030, Bolu, Turkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-9360","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14030, Bolu, Turkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76973811"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004288495"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76973811"],"apc_list":{"value":2570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2587,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74627399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"101499","last_page":"101499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation-chemistry","display_name":"precipitation chemistry","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-apportionment","display_name":"source apportionment","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elemental-carbon","display_name":"elemental carbon","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-carbon","display_name":"organic carbon","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-power-plant-emissions","display_name":"thermal power plant emissions","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-traffic-emissions","display_name":"urban traffic emissions","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-mass-back-trajectories","display_name":"air mass back trajectories","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bartn-province","display_name":"Bart\u0131n Province","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.8649380207061768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5600517392158508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.5093144178390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5047603845596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.49584659934043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020651653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170731","display_name":"Water soluble","level":2,"score":0.4640805721282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.4378291368484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.4333254098892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4313172698020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.38871705532073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.34287509322166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2241443693637848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15024277567863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07593411207199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apr.2022.101499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2022.101499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2022.101499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30869261","display_name":"Atmospheric Pollution Research","issn_l":"1309-1042","issn":["1309-1042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-958617/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-958617/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-958617/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-958617/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-958617/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-958617/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-958617/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-958617/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1834629177","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-FEN-B-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324163","funder_display_name":"Bartin \u00dcniversitesi"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324163","display_name":"Bartin \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283752852.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283752852.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485504984","https://openalex.org/W1666453299","https://openalex.org/W1944997496","https://openalex.org/W1967131567","https://openalex.org/W1967790403","https://openalex.org/W1980757172","https://openalex.org/W1999460364","https://openalex.org/W2007981718","https://openalex.org/W2010765873","https://openalex.org/W2010973453","https://openalex.org/W2019386450","https://openalex.org/W2031267798","https://openalex.org/W2057308074","https://openalex.org/W2058800551","https://openalex.org/W2064772776","https://openalex.org/W2074912117","https://openalex.org/W2119903004","https://openalex.org/W2147923733","https://openalex.org/W2179122706","https://openalex.org/W2345846299","https://openalex.org/W2527424516","https://openalex.org/W2674884973","https://openalex.org/W2755930839","https://openalex.org/W2791024714","https://openalex.org/W2822574538","https://openalex.org/W2887684119","https://openalex.org/W2887749988","https://openalex.org/W2897411755","https://openalex.org/W2901260775","https://openalex.org/W2922850218","https://openalex.org/W2952310429","https://openalex.org/W2953392387","https://openalex.org/W2978393825","https://openalex.org/W2980342509","https://openalex.org/W2982672169","https://openalex.org/W3007433640","https://openalex.org/W3008542262","https://openalex.org/W3022617804","https://openalex.org/W3040401363","https://openalex.org/W3089104945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3206530099","https://openalex.org/W4407158533","https://openalex.org/W4406660861","https://openalex.org/W4327584083","https://openalex.org/W2748069436","https://openalex.org/W2047689110","https://openalex.org/W2164483047","https://openalex.org/W2017452360","https://openalex.org/W2178179796","https://openalex.org/W2188096397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2],"study,":[3],"eight":[4],"independent":[5],"rainfall":[6],"events":[7],"were":[8,37,81,91,127,154,166],"sampled":[9],"sequentially":[10],"from":[11],"September":[12],"20,":[13],"2019":[14],"to":[15,129],"June":[16],"15,":[17],"2020,":[18],"in":[19,87,140],"Bart\u0131n":[20],"province":[21],"located":[22],"at":[23],"the":[24,78,88,98,123,131,134,145,157,169],"western":[25],"Black":[26],"Sea":[27],"coast":[28],"of":[29,63,77,115,133],"Turkey.":[30],"Manually":[31],"collected":[32],"volume":[33],"based":[34],"sequential":[35,79,89,141],"samples":[36,80,90],"analyzed":[38],"for":[39,93],"pH":[40],"and":[41,55,59,65,68,70,74,97,110,122,150,163],"water":[42,135],"soluble":[43,64],"ions":[44],"involving":[45],"F-,":[46],"Cl-,":[47],"NO3-,":[48],"SO42\u2013,":[49],"PO43-,":[50],"Na+,":[51],"K+,":[52],"NH4+,":[53],"Mg2+":[54],"Ca2+.":[56],"Total":[57],"trace":[58],"major":[60],"elements":[61],"(sum":[62],"insoluble":[66,84,136],"fractions),":[67],"elemental":[69],"organic":[71],"carbons":[72],"(EC":[73],"OC)":[75],"contents":[76],"measured.":[82],"Water":[83],"particulate":[85,138],"matters":[86,139],"characterized":[92],"their":[94],"sizes,":[95],"morphologies":[96],"compositions":[99],"by":[100],"using":[101],"Scanning":[102],"Electron":[103],"Microscopy":[104],"Energy":[105],"Dispersive":[106],"X-Ray":[107],"Spectrometry":[108],"(SEM-EDS)":[109],"particle":[111,117],"size":[112,118],"analyzer.":[113],"Results":[114],"SEM-EDS,":[116],"distributions,":[119],"chemical":[120],"analyses":[121],"upper":[124],"atmospheric":[125],"backtrajectories":[126],"used":[128],"apportion":[130],"sources":[132],"single":[137],"rain":[142],"samples.":[143],"Using":[144],"proposed":[146],"method,":[147],"iron-steel":[148],"facilities,":[149],"thermal":[151],"power":[152],"plants":[153],"identified":[155,167],"as":[156,168],"significant":[158],"regional":[159],"sources.":[160,171],"Urban":[161],"traffic":[162],"natural":[164],"emission":[165],"local":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2022-07-02T00:00:00"}