{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283722692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221111483","title":"Strengthening Schools\u2019 Responses to Students\u2019 Harmful Sexual Behaviors: A Scoping Review","display_name":"Strengthening Schools\u2019 Responses to Students\u2019 Harmful Sexual Behaviors: A Scoping Review","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283722692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221111483","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35770650","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10486152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/15248380221111483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221111483","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221111483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170515770","display_name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","issn_l":"1524-8380","issn":["1524-8380","1552-8324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221111483","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028024600","display_name":"Kenny Kor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6919-2173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6919-2173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenny Kor","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6919-2173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041442122","display_name":"Helen Blair Simpson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-614X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-614X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Simpson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-614X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061067692","display_name":"Belinda Fabrianesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8134-7900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8134-7900"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belinda Fabrianesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028024600"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"fwci":0.7884,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60727273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"2726","last_page":"2742"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.41920000314712524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.41920000314712524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.1931000053882599,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":0.11429999768733978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-sexual-abuse","display_name":"child sexual abuse","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-response","display_name":"school response","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-response","display_name":"teacher response","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-and-facilitators","display_name":"barriers and facilitators","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whole-school-approach","display_name":"whole-school approach","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-partnership","display_name":"parent partnership","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-relations","display_name":"gender relations","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-norms","display_name":"social norms","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-intervention","display_name":"early intervention","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.665241539478302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.6061608791351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5571258664131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5445359945297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.45565274357795715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.44126784801483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.40522438287734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3602602183818817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.33345508575439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2833462655544281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24200913310050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2151847779750824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.18132591247558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/15248380221111483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221111483","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221111483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170515770","display_name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","issn_l":"1524-8380","issn":["1524-8380","1552-8324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10486152","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10486152","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10486152/pdf/10.1177_15248380221111483.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trauma Violence Abuse","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35770650","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35770650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trauma, violence & abuse","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:test2021-11455","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/test2021/5908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Test Series for Scopus Harvesting 2021","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/15248380221111483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221111483","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221111483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170515770","display_name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","issn_l":"1524-8380","issn":["1524-8380","1552-8324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320969","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283722692.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283722692.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28556359","https://openalex.org/W86554453","https://openalex.org/W1498726731","https://openalex.org/W1583389865","https://openalex.org/W1761020017","https://openalex.org/W1858037637","https://openalex.org/W1975675278","https://openalex.org/W1984407050","https://openalex.org/W1998196921","https://openalex.org/W2001489272","https://openalex.org/W2013825076","https://openalex.org/W2049529547","https://openalex.org/W2062147200","https://openalex.org/W2075950485","https://openalex.org/W2111458900","https://openalex.org/W2129749811","https://openalex.org/W2168660314","https://openalex.org/W2589300339","https://openalex.org/W2623152116","https://openalex.org/W2624543191","https://openalex.org/W2730905216","https://openalex.org/W2739768177","https://openalex.org/W2883903114","https://openalex.org/W2890519034","https://openalex.org/W2908397421","https://openalex.org/W2947147278","https://openalex.org/W2950734510","https://openalex.org/W2955018033","https://openalex.org/W2971194807","https://openalex.org/W2974238100","https://openalex.org/W3003865500","https://openalex.org/W3010385629","https://openalex.org/W3040383389","https://openalex.org/W3092419658","https://openalex.org/W3140565838","https://openalex.org/W3193741675","https://openalex.org/W3195711877","https://openalex.org/W3199069683","https://openalex.org/W4235986827","https://openalex.org/W4320081749","https://openalex.org/W4392610872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6885057455","https://openalex.org/W3193741675","https://openalex.org/W2950734510","https://openalex.org/W3040383389","https://openalex.org/W4397044695","https://openalex.org/W3185523583","https://openalex.org/W3140565838","https://openalex.org/W4322773495","https://openalex.org/W3004607247","https://openalex.org/W4410568104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"into":[1],"harmful":[2,152],"sexual":[3],"behavior":[4],"(HSB)":[5],"by":[6,56,169],"children":[7],"and":[8,63,71,91,103,113,129,135,155,174,180,211,225,243],"young":[9],"people":[10],"under":[11],"the":[12,26,85,89,125,142,196,200,213,226],"age":[13],"of":[14,29,39,43,75,150,192,198,203,215],"18":[15],"has":[16,46,53],"grown":[17],"in":[18,31,77,95,124,223],"recent":[19],"years.":[20],"A":[21],"key":[22],"concern":[23],"emerging":[24],"is":[25,66,230],"high":[27],"prevalence":[28],"HSB":[30,204],"school":[32],"settings.":[33],"Although":[34],"teachers":[35,58,94],"are":[36,88],"increasingly":[37],"aware":[38],"HSB,":[40,151],"their":[41,73],"provision":[42],"effective":[44],"responses":[45,136,235],"remained":[47],"a":[48,171],"major":[49,162],"challenge.":[50],"While":[51],"progress":[52],"been":[54],"made":[55],"providing":[57],"with":[59,178,184,241],"best":[60],"practice":[61],"models":[62],"tools,":[64],"little":[65],"known":[67],"about":[68],"what":[69],"facilitates":[70],"hinders":[72],"application":[74],"these":[76],"practice.":[78],"This":[79],"scoping":[80],"review":[81,194],"sought":[82],"to":[83,98,109,137,188,219,232,236],"address":[84],"question:":[86],"\"What":[87],"barriers":[90,165],"enablers":[92],"for":[93],"responding":[96],"effectively":[97],"HSB?\"":[99],"Eight":[100],"international":[101],"databases":[102],"one":[104],"search":[105],"engine":[106],"were":[107,161],"employed":[108],"identify":[110],"relevant":[111],"academic":[112],"gray":[114],"literature.":[115],"The":[116,190],"inclusion":[117,143],"criteria":[118],"comprised":[119],"all":[120],"study":[121],"types,":[122],"published":[123],"past":[126],"two":[127],"decades,":[128],"focused":[130],"on":[131],"teachers'":[132],"knowledge,":[133],"experiences,":[134],"HSB.":[138],"Twenty-five":[139],"publications":[140],"met":[141],"criteria.":[144],"Thematic":[145],"analysis":[146],"identified":[147],"that":[148],"minimization":[149],"social":[153],"norms,":[154],"inadequate":[156],"support":[157],"from":[158],"external":[159,181],"agencies":[160],"barriers.":[163],"These":[164],"could":[166],"be":[167],"mitigated":[168],"adopting":[170],"whole-school":[172],"approach":[173],"establishing":[175],"proactive":[176],"partnerships":[177],"parents":[179],"agencise,":[182],"along":[183],"offering":[185],"alternative":[186],"pathways":[187],"safety.":[189],"findings":[191],"this":[193],"highlighted":[195],"importance":[197],"addressing":[199],"full":[201],"continuum":[202],"through":[205],"early,":[206],"secondary,":[207],"or":[208],"tertiary":[209],"interventions,":[210],"sharpening":[212],"focus":[214],"respectful":[216],"relationships":[217],"education":[218],"transform":[220],"gender":[221],"relations":[222],"classrooms":[224],"workplace.":[227],"Further":[228],"research":[229],"needed":[231],"explore":[233],"schools'":[234],"specific":[237],"populations,":[238],"including":[239],"those":[240],"disabilities":[242],"females.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-07-01T00:00:00"}