{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283708671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36953/ecj.021897-2159","title":"Agroforestry: Viable alternatives for ensuring green fodder production around the year","display_name":"Agroforestry: Viable alternatives for ensuring green fodder production around the year","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283708671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36953/ecj.021897-2159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36953/ecj.021897-2159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36953/ecj.021897-2159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36953/ecj.021897-2159","pdf_url":"https://journal.environcj.in/index.php/ecj/article/download/897/816","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764520314","display_name":"Environment Conservation Journal","issn_l":"0972-3099","issn":["0972-3099","2278-5124"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment Conservation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journal.environcj.in/index.php/ecj/article/download/897/816","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014514784","display_name":"Sneh Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0653-5201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0653-5201"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sneh Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0653-5201","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034692256","display_name":"Ravinder Singh Dhillon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4714-7486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4714-7486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. S. Dhillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4714-7486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012802705","display_name":"Karan Singh Ahlawat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-1721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-1721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.S. Ahlawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-1721","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013456307","display_name":"Chhavi Sirohi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7001-9036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7001-9036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chhavi Sirohi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7001-9036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022669837","display_name":"Vishal Johar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5639-1771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5639-1771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vishal Johar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5639-1771","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110221137","display_name":"Ashish Ashish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9598-3393","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9598-3393"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"],"apc_list":{"value":7500,"currency":"INR","value_usd":225},"apc_paid":{"value":7500,"currency":"INR","value_usd":225},"fwci":0.1637,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43174703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1&2","first_page":"203","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12630","display_name":"African Botany and Ecology Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"agroforestry","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poplar","display_name":"poplar","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-crops","display_name":"forage crops","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-fodder-production","display_name":"green fodder production","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum","display_name":"sorghum","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oat","display_name":"oat","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trifolium-alexandrinum","display_name":"Trifolium alexandrinum","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercropping","display_name":"intercropping","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-growth","display_name":"tree growth","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-nutrients","display_name":"soil nutrients","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-carbon","display_name":"soil organic carbon","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-intensity","display_name":"light intensity","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agrobiodiversity","display_name":"agrobiodiversity","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-livelihoods","display_name":"rural livelihoods","score":0.8870000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513193947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211439","display_name":"Fodder","level":2,"score":0.9422092437744141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.7981276512145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.7029033899307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5415596961975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.5111268162727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.4820457398891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4817490577697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.46940505504608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4515681266784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.42498844861984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.3704255521297455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.35208559036254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10126820206642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36953/ecj.021897-2159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36953/ecj.021897-2159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36953/ecj.021897-2159","pdf_url":"https://journal.environcj.in/index.php/ecj/article/download/897/816","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764520314","display_name":"Environment Conservation Journal","issn_l":"0972-3099","issn":["0972-3099","2278-5124"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment Conservation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cfb76f12b07d4139b7f9b86978c356dc","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cfb76f12b07d4139b7f9b86978c356dc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environment Conservation Journal, Vol 23, Iss 1&2 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36953/ecj.021897-2159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36953/ecj.021897-2159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36953/ecj.021897-2159","pdf_url":"https://journal.environcj.in/index.php/ecj/article/download/897/816","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764520314","display_name":"Environment Conservation Journal","issn_l":"0972-3099","issn":["0972-3099","2278-5124"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment Conservation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.958299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283708671.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283708671.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W209111476","https://openalex.org/W273405197","https://openalex.org/W1495998921","https://openalex.org/W1595411013","https://openalex.org/W1917724917","https://openalex.org/W1946500815","https://openalex.org/W1971651778","https://openalex.org/W2025977720","https://openalex.org/W2032916868","https://openalex.org/W2162091311","https://openalex.org/W2175264394","https://openalex.org/W2323942239","https://openalex.org/W2980503962","https://openalex.org/W2998059655","https://openalex.org/W3082369895","https://openalex.org/W3204590778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403015635","https://openalex.org/W2885731874","https://openalex.org/W209111476","https://openalex.org/W4213229718","https://openalex.org/W4290731439","https://openalex.org/W7217408433","https://openalex.org/W2748317548","https://openalex.org/W2781320562","https://openalex.org/W2183051517","https://openalex.org/W3082892787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Agroforestry":[0],"is":[1,145,268],"an":[2],"integration":[3],"of":[4,28,54,72,108,189,230,235,263,266,279,287],"tree":[5],"species":[6],"with":[7,112,241,247,252],"agricultural":[8],"crops":[9,56,91],"or":[10],"livestock":[11],"that":[12,120,260],"can":[13],"be":[14],"directly":[15],"used":[16],"to":[17,24,50,210,276],"enhance":[18],"agro":[19],"biodiversity,":[20],"rural":[21],"livelihood":[22],"and":[23,84,96,98,110,130,155,176,196,250,284],"meet":[25],"the":[26,32,52,121,228,272],"demand":[27],"green":[29],"fodder":[30,55,90,187],"throughout":[31],"year.":[33],"Considering":[34],"this":[35,88],"fact,":[36],"a":[37],"study":[38],"was":[39,66,200,219,237],"done":[40],"at":[41,224],"Chaudhary":[42],"Charan":[43],"Singh":[44],"Haryana":[45,49],"Agricultural":[46],"University,":[47],"Hisar,":[48],"assess":[51],"productivity":[53],"under":[57,255],"poplar":[58,65,109,240,246,251,267],"based":[59],"agroforestry":[60],"system.":[61],"In":[62,87],"February":[63],"2016,":[64],"planted":[67],"in":[68,105,114,136,147,161,182,203,221,227],"six":[69],"different":[70,106],"spacing":[71,139,164,205,258,262],"3\u00d7":[73],"3":[74],"m,":[75,77,79,81],"4\u00d73":[76],"5\u00d73":[78],"6\u00d73":[80],"7\u00d73":[82],"m":[83,138,149,163,184,223,257,265],"8\u00d73":[85,137,162,222],"m.":[86],"study,":[89],"(sorghum":[92],"during":[93,100],"Kharif":[94],"season":[95],"oat":[97,197,242],"berseem":[99,193,253],"Rabi":[101],"season)":[102],"were":[103,159,180],"intercropped":[104],"spacing\u2019s":[107],"compared":[111,209],"control":[113],"three":[115],"replications.":[116],"The":[117,151,213],"results":[118],"revealed":[119],"maximum":[122,141,214],"DBH":[123],"(13.92":[124],"cm),":[125],"basal":[126],"diameter":[127],"(16.90":[128],"cm)":[129],"crown":[131],"spread":[132],"(6.79":[133],"m)":[134,144,207],"attained":[135,146],"while":[140,165],"height":[142],"(9.61":[143],"3\u00d73":[148,183,256,264],"spacing.":[150,185],"highest":[152,166],"pH":[153],"(7.94)":[154],"EC":[156],"(0.27":[157],"dS/m)":[158],"recorded":[160,181,201,220],"SOC":[167],"(0.47":[168],"%),":[169],"N":[170],"(158.5":[171],"kg/ha),":[172],"P":[173],"(16.8":[174],"kg/ha)":[175,179],"K":[177],"(343.8":[178],"Green":[186],"biomass":[188],"sorghum":[190,248],"(38.45":[191],"t/ha),":[192],"(64.56":[194],"t/ha)":[195,199],"(52.62":[198],"higher":[202],"wider":[204],"(8\u00d73":[206],"as":[208],"sole":[211],"crops.":[212],"light":[215],"intensity":[216],"(672.4":[217],"Lux)":[218],"1.00":[225],"pm":[226],"month":[229],"July,":[231],"2018.":[232],"Higher":[233],"value":[234],"BCR":[236],"observed":[238],"for":[239],"(2.44)":[243],"followed":[244],"by":[245],"(2.31)":[249],"(2.28)":[254],"indicating":[259],"closer":[261],"more":[269,277,285],"economic":[270],"than":[271],"other":[273],"spacings":[274],"due":[275],"number":[278],"trees":[280],"per":[281],"unit":[282],"area":[283],"production":[286],"wood.":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-06-30T00:00:00"}