{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283702360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003055679-9","title":"Cannabis legalization in Washington","display_name":"Cannabis legalization in Washington","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283702360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003055679-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781003055679-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003055679-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003055679-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cannabis Social Club","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283698492","display_name":"The Cannabis Social Club"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004095412","display_name":"Julia A. Dilley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1926-9750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1926-9750"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Dilley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075775877","display_name":"Caislin Leah Firth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0958-3858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0958-3858"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caislin Firth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083853903","display_name":"Beau Kilmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-8080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-8080"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beau Kilmer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5918,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.832493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"155","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10414","display_name":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10414","display_name":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-legalization","display_name":"cannabis legalization","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/washington-state","display_name":"Washington State","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-cannabis","display_name":"medical cannabis","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-gardens","display_name":"community gardens","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperatives","display_name":"cooperatives","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-regulation","display_name":"cannabis regulation","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-use","display_name":"cannabis use","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-outcomes","display_name":"public health outcomes","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-cannabis-policy","display_name":"state cannabis policy","score":0.49799999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778506969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940525","display_name":"Legalization","level":2,"score":0.9349465370178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777056318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79817","display_name":"Cannabis","level":2,"score":0.6386935710906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44917625188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3840312957763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2724279761314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1739712953567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1286570131778717}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781003055679-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003055679-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003055679-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cannabis Social Club","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.766700029373169,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2467207691","https://openalex.org/W2310575567","https://openalex.org/W3008856863","https://openalex.org/W4416099818","https://openalex.org/W4383097028","https://openalex.org/W2570590401","https://openalex.org/W2129458409","https://openalex.org/W4220938315","https://openalex.org/W7061381550","https://openalex.org/W4396685317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"of":[1,7,25,79,84,90,161,176],"mid-2021,":[2],"more":[3],"than":[4],"40":[5],"percent":[6],"the":[8,20,80,91,109,123,136,152,158,174,177],"US":[9,93],"population":[10],"lives":[11],"in":[12,50,66,88,141,151,163],"states":[13,67,94],"that":[14,68],"have":[15,64,69],"passed":[16],"laws":[17],"to":[18,27,40,95,103,117,119,122,182],"legalize":[19],"commercial":[21,85],"supply":[22],"and":[23,43,56,61,82,144,148,179],"sales":[24,130],"cannabis":[26,71,86,114,142,192],"adults":[28],"for":[29],"nonmedical":[30,62,129],"purposes.":[31],"While":[32],"many":[33],"outcome":[34],"analyses":[35],"use":[36],"a":[37,76,98],"binary":[38],"measure":[39],"classify":[41],"legalization":[42,52,87,162],"non-legalization":[44],"states,":[45],"there":[46],"are":[47],"important":[48],"differences":[49],"how":[51,57,108,157],"has":[53],"been":[54],"implemented":[55],"regulations":[58],"governing":[59],"medical":[60,113,126],"markets":[63],"changed":[65],"repealed":[70],"prohibition.":[72],"This":[73],"chapter":[74],"provides":[75],"detailed":[77],"description":[78],"implementation":[81],"evolution":[83,175],"one":[89],"first":[92],"pass":[96],"such":[97],"law:":[99],"Washington.":[100],"Especially":[101],"relevant":[102],"this":[104],"volume,":[105],"we":[106],"discuss":[107],"state":[110],"transitioned":[111],"from":[112,167],"\u2018collective":[115],"gardens\u2019":[116],"\u2018cooperatives\u2019":[118],"bring":[120],"oversight":[121],"previously":[124],"unregulated":[125],"market":[127,178],"after":[128],"were":[131],"allowed.":[132],"We":[133],"also":[134],"review":[135],"emerging":[137],"evidence":[138],"about":[139],"changes":[140],"consumption":[143],"various":[145],"public":[146],"health":[147],"safety":[149],"outcomes":[150],"state.":[153],"It":[154],"is":[155],"unclear":[156],"short-term":[159],"effects":[160],"Washington":[164],"will":[165,171],"differ":[166],"longer-term":[168],"outcomes;":[169],"much":[170],"depend":[172],"on":[173],"state/local":[180],"policies":[181],"regulate":[183],"it":[184],"as":[185,187],"well":[186],"what":[188],"happens":[189],"with":[190],"federal":[191],"laws.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-24T09:50:30.924529","created_date":"2022-06-30T00:00:00"}