{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283661092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/niebm/v10/5215d","title":"Evaluating the Efficiency of Action Aid Sierra Leone (AASL) Extension Services in Sierra Leone","display_name":"Evaluating the Efficiency of Action Aid Sierra Leone (AASL) Extension Services in Sierra Leone","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283661092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/niebm/v10/5215d"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/bpi/niebm/v10/5215d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/niebm/v10/5215d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/niebm/v10/5215d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306486234","display_name":"Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Innovations in Economics, Business and Management Vol. 10","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013378097","display_name":"Mohamed Paul Ngegba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-5855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-5855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195729267","display_name":"Njala University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zy6dj62","country_code":"SL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182377803","https://openalex.org/I195729267"]}],"countries":["SL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed P. Ngegba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Extension and Rural Sociology, School of Agriculture, Njala University, Sierra Leone"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Extension and Rural Sociology, School of Agriculture, Njala University, Sierra Leone","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195729267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031669565","display_name":"Patrick Moriba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Moriba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regional Head Quarter Office, Action Aid, Bo Town, Sierra Leone"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Head Quarter Office, Action Aid, Bo Town, Sierra Leone","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110101167","display_name":"Joseph B. A. Kandeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195729267","display_name":"Njala University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zy6dj62","country_code":"SL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182377803","https://openalex.org/I195729267"]}],"countries":["SL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph B. A. Kandeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Education and Home Economics, School of Education, Njala University, Sierra Leone"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Education and Home Economics, School of Education, Njala University, Sierra Leone","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195729267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091561741","display_name":"Juana Paul Moiwo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4196-3084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4196-3084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195729267","display_name":"Njala University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zy6dj62","country_code":"SL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182377803","https://openalex.org/I195729267"]}],"countries":["SL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juana P. Moiwo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Engineering, School of Technology, Njala University, Sierra Leone"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Engineering, School of Technology, Njala University, Sierra Leone","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195729267"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052538005","display_name":"Saffa Barbee Massaquoi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258066","display_name":"Eastern Technical University of Sierra Leone","ror":"https://ror.org/001yeme89","country_code":"SL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258066"]}],"countries":["SL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saffa B. Massaquoi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Innovation Unit, Agriculture and Forestry Department, Eastern Polytechnic Kenema, Sierra Leone"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Innovation Unit, Agriculture and Forestry Department, Eastern Polytechnic Kenema, Sierra Leone","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258066"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"14","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13502","display_name":"Community and Sustainable Development","score":0.053199999034404755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-extension","display_name":"agricultural extension","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beneficiary-evaluation","display_name":"beneficiary evaluation","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-development","display_name":"community development","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-sponsorship","display_name":"child sponsorship","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-rights-advocacy","display_name":"women's rights advocacy","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-consciousness","display_name":"gender awareness","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-literacy","display_name":"adult literacy","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-stakeholder-partnerships","display_name":"multi-stakeholder partnerships","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-households","display_name":"rural households","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018567284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044","display_name":"Sierra leone","level":2,"score":0.9013677835464478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26869875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2596417","display_name":"Beneficiary","level":2,"score":0.7935811281204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778402112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4693964","display_name":"Agricultural extension","level":3,"score":0.5354153513908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205285802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642488","display_name":"Chiefdom","level":3,"score":0.4733838140964508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4121026396751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38584280014038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.36497581005096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3392910361289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3338356912136078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22583985328674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1653444766998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11438566446304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.098772794008255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07608270645141602}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/bpi/niebm/v10/5215d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/niebm/v10/5215d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/niebm/v10/5215d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306486234","display_name":"Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Innovations in Economics, Business and Management Vol. 10","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05185744v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05185744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"New Innovations in Economics, Business and Management Vol. 10, 10, Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International), pp.14-25, 2022","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5365999937057495,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5217000246047974,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2891315956","https://openalex.org/W4413209046","https://openalex.org/W4414609435","https://openalex.org/W4385989147","https://openalex.org/W3123253466","https://openalex.org/W4401850616","https://openalex.org/W7153861482","https://openalex.org/W7221070382","https://openalex.org/W4410380278","https://openalex.org/W7098930861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,68],"beneficiaries":[1],"of":[2,101],"agricultural":[3,118],"extension":[4,32,103,119,141],"services":[5,33,110,120],"provided":[6],"by":[7],"Action":[8],"Aid":[9],"Sierra":[10,46],"Leone":[11],"(AASL),":[12],"a":[13,74],"British-based":[14],"non-profit":[15],"and":[16,65,93,111,121,132],"non-governmental":[17],"organization,":[18],"were":[19,57],"explored":[20],"in":[21,34,40,53,107,124],"this":[22],"article.":[23],"Researchers":[24],"targeted":[25],"all":[26],"ten":[27,55],"rural":[28],"areas":[29,56],"receiving":[30],"AASL":[31,72,102,128],"the":[35,54,61,99,108,125],"study,":[36],"which":[37],"was":[38,113],"done":[39],"Wonde":[41],"Chiefdom":[42],"(in":[43],"Bo":[44],"District,":[45],"Leone).":[47],"Two":[48],"hundred":[49],"fifty":[50],"beneficiary":[51],"households":[52],"randomly":[58],"selected":[59],"for":[60],"survey,":[62],"including":[63],"quantitative":[64],"qualitative":[66],"data.":[67],"study":[69],"revealed":[70],"that":[71],"takes":[73],"holistic,":[75],"integrated":[76],"approach":[77],"to":[78],"community":[79,138],"development.":[80],"Child":[81],"sponsorship":[82],"(90.0":[83],"percent),":[84],"women's":[85],"rights":[86],"advocacy":[87],"(78.8%),":[88],"gender":[89],"awareness":[90],"creation":[91],"(69.6%),":[92],"adult":[94],"literacy":[95],"(67.6%)":[96],"programs":[97],"received":[98],"majority":[100],"services.":[104],"Beneficiary":[105],"involvement":[106],"given":[109],"facilities":[112,123],"high":[114],"(96.0%).":[115],"To":[116],"introduce":[117],"associated":[122],"researched":[126],"Chiefdom,":[127],"should":[129,143],"include":[130],"multi-stakeholders":[131],"encourage":[133],"similar":[134],"partnerships.":[135],"For":[136],"successful":[137],"development":[139],"programs,":[140],"agents":[142],"be":[144],"available":[145],"when":[146],"technical":[147],"advice":[148],"on-farm":[149],"operations":[150],"are":[151],"needed.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2022-06-29T00:00:00"}