{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283646967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107353","title":"Congenital absence of the cystic duct: Case report of a rare anomaly and review of the literature","display_name":"Congenital absence of the cystic duct: Case report of a rare anomaly and review of the literature","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283646967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107353","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35780648","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9284068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107353","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210261222005995/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5398819","display_name":"International Journal of Surgery Case Reports","issn_l":"2210-2612","issn":["2210-2612"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Surgery Case Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210261222005995/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086157600","display_name":"Reem Boushehry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799949964","display_name":"Adan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01mtpwn71","country_code":"KW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reem Boushehry","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Surgery Department, AL-ADAN Hospital, Kuwait. Electronic address: reem.boushehry@gmail.com","General Surgery Department, AL-ADAN Hospital, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Surgery Department, AL-ADAN Hospital, Kuwait. Electronic address: reem.boushehry@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Surgery Department, AL-ADAN Hospital, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011174289","display_name":"Fatemah Husain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3470-229X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3470-229X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799949964","display_name":"Adan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01mtpwn71","country_code":"KW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemah Husain","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Surgery Department, AL-ADAN Hospital, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Surgery Department, AL-ADAN Hospital, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028358412","display_name":"Athary Saleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-1447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-1447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799949964","display_name":"Adan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01mtpwn71","country_code":"KW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athary Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Surgery Department, AL-ADAN Hospital, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Surgery Department, AL-ADAN Hospital, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082395045","display_name":"Mohammed Alshamali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4544-0168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4544-0168"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799949964","display_name":"Adan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01mtpwn71","country_code":"KW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Alshamali","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Surgery Department, AL-ADAN Hospital, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Surgery Department, AL-ADAN Hospital, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112946652","display_name":"Fahad Alhammadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799949964","display_name":"Adan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01mtpwn71","country_code":"KW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad Alhammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Surgery Department, AL-ADAN Hospital, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Surgery Department, AL-ADAN Hospital, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022825558","display_name":"Khaleel Mohammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8753-7059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8753-7059"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799949964","display_name":"Adan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01mtpwn71","country_code":"KW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaleel Mohammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Surgery Department, AL-ADAN Hospital, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Surgery Department, AL-ADAN Hospital, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086157600"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"fwci":1.2483,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.764413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"96","issue":"C","first_page":"107353","last_page":"107353"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12460","display_name":"Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments","score":0.6011000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12460","display_name":"Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments","score":0.6011000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.3822999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13697","display_name":"Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laparoscopic-cholecystectomy","display_name":"laparoscopic cholecystectomy","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iatrogenic-biliary-injury","display_name":"iatrogenic biliary injury","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-cholangiopancreatography","display_name":"magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallstones","display_name":"gallstones","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-cholecystectomy","display_name":"open cholecystectomy","score":0.8579999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9433736801147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777153553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664439","display_name":"Cystic duct","level":3,"score":0.9192595481872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776474662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1578147","display_name":"Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography","level":4,"score":0.8156313896179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776641081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638774","display_name":"Cholecystectomy","level":2,"score":0.6673240661621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781212128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256181","display_name":"Duct (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.5704243183135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775982439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3562150","display_name":"Biliary tract","level":2,"score":0.5136048793792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31174226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64855140","display_name":"Perioperative","level":2,"score":0.4903886318206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777148285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64386","display_name":"Gallbladder","level":2,"score":0.4846275746822357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.4746330976486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.4376148581504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987287001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638774","display_name":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy","level":2,"score":0.4300788640975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.41953879594802856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3812717795372009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637883","display_name":"Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","level":3,"score":0.25809258222579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775967933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527888","display_name":"Pancreatitis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107353","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210261222005995/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5398819","display_name":"International Journal of Surgery Case Reports","issn_l":"2210-2612","issn":["2210-2612"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Surgery Case Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35780648","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35780648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of surgery case reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9284068","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9284068/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Surg Case Rep","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107353","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210261222005995/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5398819","display_name":"International Journal of Surgery Case Reports","issn_l":"2210-2612","issn":["2210-2612"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Surgery Case Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9628999829292297,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283646967.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283646967.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31042571","https://openalex.org/W1963726735","https://openalex.org/W1985481535","https://openalex.org/W1988313667","https://openalex.org/W2008052727","https://openalex.org/W2088719099","https://openalex.org/W2093365875","https://openalex.org/W2118052969","https://openalex.org/W2127789473","https://openalex.org/W2138385272","https://openalex.org/W2158506416","https://openalex.org/W2897332686","https://openalex.org/W3001047313","https://openalex.org/W3103171760","https://openalex.org/W4200098241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125656228","https://openalex.org/W1506230134","https://openalex.org/W3001047313","https://openalex.org/W7103154003","https://openalex.org/W1985481535","https://openalex.org/W2062116397","https://openalex.org/W4399355569","https://openalex.org/W2594218651","https://openalex.org/W2343558377","https://openalex.org/W3207970417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION":[0],"AND":[1],"IMPORTANCE:":[2],"Congenital":[3],"absence":[4],"of":[5,11,15,55,62,77,94,135,178],"the":[6,12,19,36,68,78,95,128,138,145,150,194],"cystic":[7,69,87,96,168],"duct":[8,70,88,97,169],"is":[9,25,170,183],"one":[10],"rare":[13],"types":[14],"anomalies":[16],"associated":[17],"with":[18,60,165],"extrahepatic":[20],"biliary":[21,140],"tract":[22,141],"(EHBT).":[23],"It":[24,130],"often":[26],"an":[27,47,85,104,132,171],"incidental":[28],"finding":[29],"intraoperatively":[30],"leading":[31],"to":[32,113,137,157,185],"significant":[33],"implications":[34],"during":[35,142],"perioperative":[37],"period.":[38],"CASE":[39],"PRESENTATION:":[40],"A":[41],"25-year-old":[42],"lady":[43],"was":[44,89],"admitted":[45],"for":[46,52,163],"elective":[48],"laparoscopic":[49,188],"cholecystectomy":[50,189],"indicated":[51],"recurrent":[53],"symptoms":[54],"right":[56],"upper":[57],"quadrant":[58],"pain":[59],"evidence":[61],"cholelithiasis":[63],"on":[64,149],"ultrasound.":[65],"During":[66],"laparoscopy,":[67],"could":[71],"not":[72],"be":[73,191],"identified.":[74],"After":[75],"retrieval":[76],"gallbladder,":[79],"a":[80,101],"blind":[81],"ending":[82],"orifice":[83],"resembling":[84],"obliterated":[86],"discovered.":[90],"CLINICAL":[91],"DISCUSSION:":[92],"Absence":[93],"can":[98],"result":[99],"from":[100],"congenital":[102],"or":[103],"acquired":[105],"process.":[106],"In":[107],"both":[108],"cases,":[109],"they":[110],"are":[111],"difficult":[112],"diagnose":[114],"pre-operatively":[115],"even":[116],"though":[117],"magnetic":[118],"resonance":[119],"cholangiopancreatography":[120],"(MRCP)":[121],"has":[122],"shown":[123],"great":[124],"potential":[125],"in":[126],"delineating":[127],"EHBT.":[129],"confers":[131],"increased":[133,176],"risk":[134],"injury":[136],"surrounding":[139],"cholecystectomy.":[143],"Therefore,":[144],"surgical":[146],"approach":[147],"depends":[148],"surgeon's":[151],"operative":[152],"competency":[153],"and":[154],"knowledge":[155],"related":[156],"EHBT":[158],"anomalies.":[159],"CONCLUSION:":[160],"Definitive":[161],"treatment":[162],"patients":[164],"symptomatic":[166],"absent":[167],"open":[172],"cholecystectomy,":[173],"given":[174],"its":[175],"likelihood":[177],"iatrogenic":[179],"morbidity.":[180],"Nonetheless,":[181],"it":[182],"important":[184],"highlight":[186],"that":[187],"may":[190],"performed":[192],"if":[193],"surgeon":[195],"carries":[196],"sufficient":[197],"skills.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2022-06-29T00:00:00"}