{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283582920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.899211","title":"Community Health Nursing in Iran: A Review of Challenges and Solutions (An Integrative Review)","display_name":"Community Health Nursing in Iran: A Review of Challenges and Solutions (An Integrative Review)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283582920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.899211","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35832285","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9271779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.899211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.899211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.899211","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.899211/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.899211/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056851885","display_name":"Azam Hosseinnejad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-3065","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-3065"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939603","display_name":"Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01rws6r75","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aazam Hosseinnejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Student Research Committee, Nursing and Midwifery School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee, Nursing and Midwifery School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054429090","display_name":"Maryam Rassouli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-8064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-8064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Rassouli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061","https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057375229","display_name":"Simin Jahani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4407-6993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4407-6993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939603","display_name":"Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01rws6r75","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simin Jahani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026139918","display_name":"Nasrin Elahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-0339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-0339","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-2908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939603","display_name":"Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01rws6r75","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasrin Elahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112912250","display_name":"Shahram Molavynejad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0113-7263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0113-7263"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939603","display_name":"Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01rws6r75","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahram Molavynejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057375229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":1.5273,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74285714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"899211","last_page":"899211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14316","display_name":"Nursing Education, Practice, and Leadership","score":0.45260000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14316","display_name":"Nursing Education, Practice, and Leadership","score":0.45260000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11816","display_name":"Nursing Roles and Practices","score":0.2921999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.1995999962091446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-nursing","display_name":"community nursing","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iran","display_name":"Iran","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-education","display_name":"nursing education","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-care","display_name":"community-based care","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-management","display_name":"nursing management","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-system-infrastructure","display_name":"health system infrastructure","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-barriers","display_name":"cultural barriers","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-legislation","display_name":"nursing legislation","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-insurance-coverage","display_name":"health insurance coverage","score":0.7570000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775951005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3473024","display_name":"Community health","level":3,"score":0.5113369822502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.46093764901161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4104700982570648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.11850297451019287}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078202","descriptor_name":"Systematic Reviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003152","descriptor_name":"Community Health Nursing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007492","descriptor_name":"Iran","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013338","descriptor_name":"Students, Nursing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.899211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.899211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.899211","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.899211/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9271779","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9271779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35832285","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35832285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in public health","raw_type":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:21603d161a9e4878a0f54a0b4d4cc68a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/21603d161a9e4878a0f54a0b4d4cc68a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health, Vol 10 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.899211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.899211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.899211","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.899211/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323048","display_name":"Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01rws6r75"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283582920.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283582920.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97248861","https://openalex.org/W1544163513","https://openalex.org/W1834679780","https://openalex.org/W1966649468","https://openalex.org/W1972467333","https://openalex.org/W1997215086","https://openalex.org/W1997321778","https://openalex.org/W2039281559","https://openalex.org/W2042711160","https://openalex.org/W2046482950","https://openalex.org/W2081499953","https://openalex.org/W2096197603","https://openalex.org/W2105667308","https://openalex.org/W2111758149","https://openalex.org/W2123807673","https://openalex.org/W2124152937","https://openalex.org/W2136812476","https://openalex.org/W2143605504","https://openalex.org/W2146794130","https://openalex.org/W2156899945","https://openalex.org/W2164680877","https://openalex.org/W2172609953","https://openalex.org/W2268832081","https://openalex.org/W2270912137","https://openalex.org/W2283335508","https://openalex.org/W2314354547","https://openalex.org/W2325403831","https://openalex.org/W2344302525","https://openalex.org/W2501718142","https://openalex.org/W2602567852","https://openalex.org/W2732205925","https://openalex.org/W2755509500","https://openalex.org/W2762490588","https://openalex.org/W2769839369","https://openalex.org/W2772111677","https://openalex.org/W2786140255","https://openalex.org/W2884744493","https://openalex.org/W2891296864","https://openalex.org/W2903731581","https://openalex.org/W2979745746","https://openalex.org/W3047611800","https://openalex.org/W3126183999","https://openalex.org/W3183420420","https://openalex.org/W3198170609","https://openalex.org/W4205698956","https://openalex.org/W4214855033","https://openalex.org/W4254552208","https://openalex.org/W6740827609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1801011995","https://openalex.org/W4388074209","https://openalex.org/W4383105671","https://openalex.org/W4388538580","https://openalex.org/W4313613638","https://openalex.org/W7151410353","https://openalex.org/W7131788150","https://openalex.org/W2553587976","https://openalex.org/W4200388350","https://openalex.org/W2755509500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,42,50,71,98,145,147,192,251,255],"Objective:":[2],"In":[3,195],"recent":[4],"decades,":[5],"nursing":[6,39,67,125,175,244],"has":[7],"witnessed":[8],"many":[9,23],"changes":[10],"in":[11,17,25,36,40,64,73,116,122,129,135,141,172,176,187],"Iran.":[12],"Despite":[13],"the":[14,19,34,59,62,74,158,165,201,207,210,214,240],"numerous":[15],"advances":[16],"nursing,":[18,132,138,144],"health":[20,27,38,66,124,131,137,143,174,181,190,211,231],"system":[21,212],"faces":[22],"challenges":[24,35,63,121,128,134,140,170],"community":[26,37,65,123,130,136,142,173,180,230,241],"nursing.":[28],"This":[29,52],"study":[30,113,166],"aims":[31],"to":[32,154,197,228],"review":[33,57],"Iran":[41],"provide":[43],"an":[44,55,184,234],"evidence-based":[45],"solution":[46],"as":[47],"well.":[48],"Materials":[49],"Methods:":[51],"article":[53],"is":[54],"integrated":[56],"of":[58,80,111,120,157,164,209,216],"literature":[60],"regarding":[61],"published":[68],"between":[69],"2000":[70],"2021":[72],"databases":[75],"Scopus,":[76],"Medline,":[77],"Cochrane":[78],"Database":[79,89],"Systematic":[81],"Reviews,":[82],"Science":[83],"Direct,":[84],"Google":[85],"Scholar,":[86],"Scientific":[87],"Information":[88],"(SID).":[90],"After":[91],"performing":[92],"searches,":[93],"20":[94],"articles":[95],"were":[96,114,151],"selected":[97],"studied.":[99],"Data":[100],"analysis":[101],"was":[102],"done":[103],"using":[104],"Russell":[105],"approach":[106,221],"(2005).":[107],"Findings:":[108],"The":[109,162],"results":[110,163],"this":[112],"summarized":[115],"6":[117],"themes":[118],"consisting":[119],"education,":[126],"practical":[127],"policy-making":[133],"management":[139],"infrastructural":[146],"cultural":[148],"challenges.":[149],"Solutions":[150],"also":[152],"proposed":[153],"address":[155],"each":[156],"above":[159],"issue.":[160],"Conclusions:":[161],"showed":[167],"that":[168,179],"diverse":[169],"exist":[171],"Iran,":[177],"considering":[178],"nurses":[182,238],"play":[183],"important":[185],"role":[186],"providing":[188],"primary":[189],"care":[191,256],"community-based":[193,249,253],"care.":[194],"order":[196],"solve":[198],"these":[199],"challenges,":[200],"authors":[202],"have":[203],"some":[204],"recommendations:":[205],"modifying":[206,243],"structure":[208],"with":[213],"aim":[215],"moving":[217],"toward":[218],"a":[219,223,248],"community-oriented":[220],"from":[222],"treatment-oriented":[224],"one,":[225],"developing":[226],"laws":[227],"support":[229],"nurses,":[232],"creating":[233],"organizational":[235],"chart":[236],"for":[237],"at":[239],"level,":[242],"students'":[245],"training":[246],"through":[247],"approach,":[250],"covering":[252],"services":[254],"under":[257],"insurance.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-06-28T00:00:00"}
