{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283524860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109543","title":"Prevalence and factors associated with hospitalisation for bacterial skin infections among people who inject drugs: The ETHOS Engage Study","display_name":"Prevalence and factors associated with hospitalisation for bacterial skin infections among people who inject drugs: The ETHOS Engage Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283524860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109543","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35772249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109998069","display_name":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","issn_l":"0376-8716","issn":["0376-8716","1879-0046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046335634","display_name":"Alice Wheeler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alice Wheeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Electronic address: awheeler@kirby.unsw.edu.au","The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Electronic address: awheeler@kirby.unsw.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081388535","display_name":"Heather Valerio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8608-2558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8608-2558"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather Valerio","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028544789","display_name":"Evan B. Cunningham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8048-3473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8048-3473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evan B. Cunningham","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089050608","display_name":"Marianne Martinello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9444-0186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9444-0186"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianne Martinello","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005724242","display_name":"Joshua A. Barocas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4155-4697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4155-4697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286490081","display_name":"Boston Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/010b9wj87","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286490081"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua A. Barocas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286490081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014985763","display_name":"Samantha Colledge\u2010Frisby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3571-0136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3571-0136"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258728","display_name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0144fat78","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258728"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samantha Colledge-Frisby","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051184153","display_name":"Carla Treloar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8230-0386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8230-0386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Treloar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029267264","display_name":"Janaki Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2161-9366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2161-9366"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janaki Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032658269","display_name":"Charles Richmond Henderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-2676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-2676"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Henderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["NSW Users and AIDS Association, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NSW Users and AIDS Association, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041369213","display_name":"Phillip J. Read","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-3777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-3777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip Read","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Kirketon Road Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","Kirketon Road Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Kirketon Road Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirketon Road Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054107081","display_name":"Gail V. Matthews","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gail V. Matthews","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008990660","display_name":"Adrian John Dunlop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-5966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-5966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154888","display_name":"Hunter New England Local Health District","ror":"https://ror.org/050b31k83","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian J. Dunlop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drug and Alcohol Clinical Services, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia; University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia","Drug and Alcohol Clinical Services, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia","University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drug and Alcohol Clinical Services, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia; University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154888","https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drug and Alcohol Clinical Services, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154888"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046361742","display_name":"Carla Gorton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Gorton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cairns Sexual Health Service, Cairns, Queensland, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cairns Sexual Health Service, Cairns, Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006608189","display_name":"Jeremy S. Hayllar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3065-7591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3065-7591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269172","display_name":"Metro North Hospital and Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03a0hqz22","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269172"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Hayllar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alcohol and Drug Service, Metro North Mental Health, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcohol and Drug Service, Metro North Mental Health, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052916430","display_name":"Maryam Alavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-1358","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-1358"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Alavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067459141","display_name":"Carolyn Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-1652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-1652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311436738","display_name":"New South Wales Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03tb4gf50","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311436738","https://openalex.org/I2801351115"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Population Health, NSW Ministry of Health, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Population Health, NSW Ministry of Health, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311436738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109325848","display_name":"Phillipa Marks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillipa Marks","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Silk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Silk","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007290128","display_name":"Louisa J Degenhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8513-2218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8513-2218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258728","display_name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0144fat78","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258728"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louisa Degenhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052909853","display_name":"Gregory J. Dore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4741-2622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4741-2622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory J. Dore","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045529959","display_name":"Jason Grebely","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-2017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-2017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Grebely","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046335634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"],"apc_list":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5255,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89515106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"237","issue":null,"first_page":"109543","last_page":"109543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11464","display_name":"Homelessness and Social Issues","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-who-inject-drugs","display_name":"people who inject drugs","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-and-soft-tissue-infections","display_name":"skin and soft tissue infections","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-skin-infections","display_name":"bacterial skin infections","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization","display_name":"hospitalization","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulitis","display_name":"cellulitis","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abscess","display_name":"abscess","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-fatal-overdose","display_name":"non-fatal overdose","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-substitution-therapy","display_name":"opioid substitution therapy","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homelessness","display_name":"homelessness","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-release","display_name":"prisoner release","score":0.8539999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.917931079864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777238321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876887","display_name":"Cellulitis","level":2,"score":0.567351222038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5549517273902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5440922379493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5075558423995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529928208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458711","display_name":"Harm reduction","level":3,"score":0.46184012293815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4298039972782135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4140186905860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778903686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60168","display_name":"Heroin","level":3,"score":0.4116572439670563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.3875945806503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.38445979356765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.21590980887413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.18776321411132812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.17145565152168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1595253050327301}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015819","descriptor_name":"Substance Abuse, Intravenous","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015819","descriptor_name":"Substance Abuse, Intravenous","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055030","descriptor_name":"Drug Users","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109998069","display_name":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","issn_l":"0376-8716","issn":["0376-8716","1879-0046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35772249","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35772249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drug and alcohol dependence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:uon:51850","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1486432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196471","display_name":"NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","host_organization_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1501443775","display_name":"Enhancing Treatment of Hepatitis C in Opioid Substitution Settings II (ETHOS II): A partnership project to enhance hepatitis C care in drug and alcohol clinics","funder_award_id":"1103165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","funder_display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320439","display_name":"Department of Health and Ageing, Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/02swcnz29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/011kf5r70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W298905541","https://openalex.org/W988064420","https://openalex.org/W1230738012","https://openalex.org/W1274205712","https://openalex.org/W1980089400","https://openalex.org/W1984952591","https://openalex.org/W1986208307","https://openalex.org/W2010881281","https://openalex.org/W2011680463","https://openalex.org/W2040524114","https://openalex.org/W2054096086","https://openalex.org/W2057599352","https://openalex.org/W2058563257","https://openalex.org/W2063134282","https://openalex.org/W2098894270","https://openalex.org/W2110829697","https://openalex.org/W2112744552","https://openalex.org/W2116118620","https://openalex.org/W2122273160","https://openalex.org/W2139648870","https://openalex.org/W2141627508","https://openalex.org/W2172036914","https://openalex.org/W2207680545","https://openalex.org/W2279031470","https://openalex.org/W2344216810","https://openalex.org/W2347128986","https://openalex.org/W2545994303","https://openalex.org/W2604480308","https://openalex.org/W2724378447","https://openalex.org/W2749205829","https://openalex.org/W2765091655","https://openalex.org/W2786754429","https://openalex.org/W2790627838","https://openalex.org/W2901767876","https://openalex.org/W2921016611","https://openalex.org/W2980443459","https://openalex.org/W2998830690","https://openalex.org/W3011742583","https://openalex.org/W3015218995","https://openalex.org/W3021786827","https://openalex.org/W3027264454","https://openalex.org/W3033738611","https://openalex.org/W3047862222","https://openalex.org/W3083643559","https://openalex.org/W3093730603","https://openalex.org/W3099820619","https://openalex.org/W3108842608","https://openalex.org/W3112379109","https://openalex.org/W3130197155","https://openalex.org/W3134422996","https://openalex.org/W3137297425","https://openalex.org/W3155385798","https://openalex.org/W3167204305","https://openalex.org/W3170906712","https://openalex.org/W3183850230","https://openalex.org/W3198466109","https://openalex.org/W4280504263","https://openalex.org/W6784753744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2743330666","https://openalex.org/W3033738611","https://openalex.org/W2558770969","https://openalex.org/W2594686536","https://openalex.org/W4392560101","https://openalex.org/W2982603401","https://openalex.org/W4392535934","https://openalex.org/W3043433611","https://openalex.org/W2807640976","https://openalex.org/W2194234845"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-06-27T00:00:00"}