{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283460434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i141.3752","title":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283460434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i141.3752"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31973/aj.v3i141.3752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i141.3752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i141.3752","pdf_url":"https://aladabj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/aladabjournal/article/download/3752/3209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209768","display_name":"Al-Adab Journal","issn_l":"1994-473X","issn":["1994-473X","2706-9931"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Adab Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aladabj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/aladabjournal/article/download/3752/3209","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088485891","display_name":"Hassan Hammadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Khalbas Hammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088485891"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"],"apc_list":{"value":100000,"currency":"IQD","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":100000,"currency":"IQD","value_usd":200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06978331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"141","first_page":"23","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14485","display_name":"Language Acquisition and Education","score":0.026599999517202377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-skills","display_name":"writing skills","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-script","display_name":"Arabic script","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-grade-students","display_name":"fifth grade students","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-performance","display_name":"writing performance","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-methods","display_name":"teaching methods","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24756741523742676}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31973/aj.v3i141.3752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i141.3752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i141.3752","pdf_url":"https://aladabj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/aladabjournal/article/download/3752/3209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209768","display_name":"Al-Adab Journal","issn_l":"1994-473X","issn":["1994-473X","2706-9931"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Adab Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f229d8c3c86b4587a00a50884b252806","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f229d8c3c86b4587a00a50884b252806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628, Vol 3, Iss 141 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31973/aj.v3i141.3752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i141.3752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i141.3752","pdf_url":"https://aladabj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/aladabjournal/article/download/3752/3209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209768","display_name":"Al-Adab Journal","issn_l":"1994-473X","issn":["1994-473X","2706-9931"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Adab Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283460434.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283460434.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414582296","https://openalex.org/W4226070042","https://openalex.org/W7216900093","https://openalex.org/W7203834964","https://openalex.org/W4385350926","https://openalex.org/W7215712683","https://openalex.org/W7131307600","https://openalex.org/W4381806321","https://openalex.org/W4414760384","https://openalex.org/W4385664173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2,18,26,33,40],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[3],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[4,46],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[5,47],"\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637":[6,48],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a":[7,49],"\u0641\u064a":[8,50],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621":[9,51],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a":[10],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[11],"\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u0629":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c":[15],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a":[16],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[17],"\u0645\u0646":[19,58],"93":[20],"\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627":[21],"\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0629":[22],"\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646":[23],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[24],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639":[25],"(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[27],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629)":[28],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[29],"\u0627\u062c\u0644":[30],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[31],"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[32],"\u0635\u0627\u063a":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[35,56],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[37],"\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f":[38],"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629":[39],"\u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c":[41],"\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[44],"\u062b\u0628\u062a":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c":[52],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[53],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[54],"\u0648\u0636\u0639":[55],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[59],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a":[60],"\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2022-06-26T00:00:00"}