{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283454510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12421","title":"Responding to COVID\u201019: International nonprofits' stakeholder channels, resource pressures and governance responses","display_name":"Responding to COVID\u201019: International nonprofits' stakeholder channels, resource pressures and governance responses","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283454510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12421","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40477711","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9349807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-5973.12421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12421","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1468-5973.12421","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117541660","display_name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","issn_l":"0966-0879","issn":["0966-0879","1468-5973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1468-5973.12421","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073300667","display_name":"Emma Lotte Willems","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-6706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-6706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emma L. Willems","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Economics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-6706","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Economics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044644320","display_name":"Stijn Van Puyvelde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-4296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-4296"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stijn Van Puyvelde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Economics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Economics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040379497","display_name":"Marc Jegers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-5436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-5436","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4041-684X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Jegers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Economics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Economics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028600210","display_name":"Peter Raeymaeckers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4281-0952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4281-0952"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Raeymaeckers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Sciences, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073300667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":2.9778,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90575377,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"3","first_page":"270","last_page":"280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-governance","display_name":"nonprofit governance","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-dependence-theory","display_name":"resource dependence theory","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-theory","display_name":"stakeholder theory","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-pressure","display_name":"resource pressure","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-boards","display_name":"nonprofit boards","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-stability","display_name":"financial stability","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-adaptation","display_name":"organizational adaptation","score":0.7149999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7607454061508179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.66142737865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6474432349205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.596993088722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.555124819278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5543714761734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5462335348129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.36580154299736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2896502614021301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1935659646987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.16837015748023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.12467706203460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09950804710388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06201472878456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06167715787887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.05732342600822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-5973.12421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12421","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1468-5973.12421","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117541660","display_name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","issn_l":"0966-0879","issn":["0966-0879","1468-5973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40477711","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40477711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of contingencies and crisis management","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9349807","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9349807/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:161007","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/responding-to-covid19-international-nonprofits-stakeholder-channels-resource-pressures-and-governance-responses(65d39264-6ca9-437f-a7b6-ea9ea8aeaf00).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-5973.12421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12421","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1468-5973.12421","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117541660","display_name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","issn_l":"0966-0879","issn":["0966-0879","1468-5973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283454510.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283454510.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122307812","https://openalex.org/W1556951002","https://openalex.org/W1590054773","https://openalex.org/W1744451633","https://openalex.org/W1853905786","https://openalex.org/W1913813605","https://openalex.org/W1966674954","https://openalex.org/W1988581683","https://openalex.org/W1998511687","https://openalex.org/W1998755566","https://openalex.org/W2019117472","https://openalex.org/W2019165651","https://openalex.org/W2022813951","https://openalex.org/W2036760886","https://openalex.org/W2057551514","https://openalex.org/W2062422471","https://openalex.org/W2071789819","https://openalex.org/W2081224628","https://openalex.org/W2089087592","https://openalex.org/W2091327919","https://openalex.org/W2099467507","https://openalex.org/W2112948858","https://openalex.org/W2119987460","https://openalex.org/W2129751178","https://openalex.org/W2146637469","https://openalex.org/W2148878258","https://openalex.org/W2172172133","https://openalex.org/W2224806023","https://openalex.org/W2293796983","https://openalex.org/W2301566131","https://openalex.org/W2513411598","https://openalex.org/W2550075259","https://openalex.org/W2561516266","https://openalex.org/W2599547880","https://openalex.org/W2773902996","https://openalex.org/W2775022570","https://openalex.org/W2921020651","https://openalex.org/W2954332150","https://openalex.org/W2973036992","https://openalex.org/W3021125616","https://openalex.org/W3026594541","https://openalex.org/W3032027523","https://openalex.org/W3032173225","https://openalex.org/W3038399413","https://openalex.org/W3090704778","https://openalex.org/W3093227792","https://openalex.org/W3093735900","https://openalex.org/W3094435721","https://openalex.org/W3128614603","https://openalex.org/W3143343448","https://openalex.org/W3170085216","https://openalex.org/W4234285019"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322496396","https://openalex.org/W3093227792","https://openalex.org/W4229051496","https://openalex.org/W4388488215","https://openalex.org/W3214887224","https://openalex.org/W4414857171","https://openalex.org/W7214576236","https://openalex.org/W4386896264","https://openalex.org/W7172503144","https://openalex.org/W4403466056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"coronavirus":[1],"disease":[2],"2019":[3],"(COVID-19)":[4],"health":[5],"crisis":[6],"imposes":[7],"severe":[8],"pressures":[9,40],"on":[10,83,102],"nonprofit":[11,47,75],"organizations,":[12],"which":[13],"must":[14],"be":[15],"resilient":[16],"to":[17,20,32,34,90,110],"respond":[18],"effectively":[19],"extreme":[21],"environmental":[22],"tensions.":[23],"We":[24,50],"combined":[25],"resource":[26,39,66],"dependence":[27],"theory":[28,31],"with":[29],"stakeholder":[30,43,71],"frame":[33],"what":[35],"extent":[36],"nonprofits":[37,58],"experienced":[38],"through":[41],"various":[42],"channels":[44],"and":[45,56,87,107],"the":[46,60,91],"governance":[48],"responses.":[49],"empirically":[51],"investigated":[52],"international":[53],"medical":[54],"research":[55],"education":[57],"during":[59],"COVID-19":[61],"pandemic.":[62],"Our":[63],"results":[64],"indicate":[65],"decreases":[67],"in":[68],"nearly":[69],"all":[70],"channels.":[72],"In":[73],"response,":[74],"boards":[76],"increased":[77,96],"activity":[78,98],"levels":[79],"by":[80,100],"mainly":[81],"focusing":[82,101],"adapting":[84,108],"organizational":[85],"offerings":[86],"increasing":[88],"support":[89],"organization.":[92],"Managerial":[93],"executives":[94],"also":[95],"their":[97],"levels,":[99],"safeguarding":[103],"financial":[104],"stability,":[105],"planning":[106],"operations":[109],"confinement":[111],"measures.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-06-26T00:00:00"}