{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283452592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i141.3740","title":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629","display_name":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283452592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i141.3740"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31973/aj.v3i141.3740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i141.3740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i141.3740","pdf_url":"https://aladabj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/aladabjournal/article/download/3740/3214","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209768","display_name":"Al-Adab Journal","issn_l":"1994-473X","issn":["1994-473X","2706-9931"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Adab Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aladabj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/aladabjournal/article/download/3740/3214","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062439453","display_name":"Zainab D. Salman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zainab D. Salman","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024957764","display_name":"Hana Khudair Jalab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hana Khudair Jalab","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"],"apc_list":{"value":100000,"currency":"IQD","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":100000,"currency":"IQD","value_usd":200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"141","first_page":"151","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.41040000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.41040000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12556","display_name":"Educational Methods and Analysis","score":0.3756999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.06199999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sixth-grade","display_name":"sixth grade","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textbook-content-analysis","display_name":"textbook content analysis","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-alignment","display_name":"curriculum alignment","score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography-education","display_name":"geography education","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.280664324760437}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31973/aj.v3i141.3740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i141.3740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i141.3740","pdf_url":"https://aladabj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/aladabjournal/article/download/3740/3214","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209768","display_name":"Al-Adab Journal","issn_l":"1994-473X","issn":["1994-473X","2706-9931"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Adab Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8dc86208055643c7bf0e8893d68133f7","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8dc86208055643c7bf0e8893d68133f7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628, Vol 3, Iss 141 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31973/aj.v3i141.3740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i141.3740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i141.3740","pdf_url":"https://aladabj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/aladabjournal/article/download/3740/3214","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209768","display_name":"Al-Adab Journal","issn_l":"1994-473X","issn":["1994-473X","2706-9931"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Adab Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283452592.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283452592.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416730725","https://openalex.org/W4239270280","https://openalex.org/W6904213468","https://openalex.org/W4392496114","https://openalex.org/W4402775259","https://openalex.org/W7216118147","https://openalex.org/W3074619236","https://openalex.org/W3151877762","https://openalex.org/W4399068114","https://openalex.org/W7105880096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,42],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[3],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[4,109],"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628":[5,25,91,111],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[6,26,92,112],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629":[7,27,93],"\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641":[8,28,94],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633":[9,29,95],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a":[10,30,96],"\u0648\u0641\u0642":[11,31,97],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f":[12,32,98,136],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a":[13,33,49,72,99,137],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[14,34,50,73,100],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629":[15,35,51,101],"\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629":[17,44,89,116],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a":[20],"(\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649)\u060c":[22],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[23],"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649":[24,90],"\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647":[36],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[37],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b,":[39],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[40],"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[41],"\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a":[43],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629":[45],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629":[47],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f":[48,71],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629":[52],"\u0645\u0646":[53,67,79],"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[56],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[57],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[58],"\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627":[59],"\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645":[60],"\u0645\u0639":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629,":[64],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629":[66,104],"(17)":[68],"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627":[69],"\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629,":[74],"\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629":[76],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[77],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646":[80],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646":[81],"\u0641\u064a":[82,102,138],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c":[83],"\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633":[85],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[86],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c":[87],"\u0648\u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a":[88],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[105],"\u062a\u0645":[106],"\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627":[107],"\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649":[110],"\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[113,140],"(164)\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629":[114],"\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629":[117],"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629":[118,121],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644,":[119],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631":[120],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f":[122],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[123],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629":[124],"\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631(":[125],"(Cooper\u062a\u0645":[126],"\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628":[127],"\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.":[129],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a":[130],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a":[133],"\u0639\u0646":[134],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629":[139],"(127)":[141],"\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c":[142],"\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[143],"\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629":[144],"(63.5%).":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2022-06-26T00:00:00"}