{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283389518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sieds55548.2022.9799419","title":"DARA: Development of a Chatbot Support System for an Anxiety Reduction Digital Intervention","display_name":"DARA: Development of a Chatbot Support System for an Anxiety Reduction Digital Intervention","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283389518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sieds55548.2022.9799419"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sieds55548.2022.9799419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sieds55548.2022.9799419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sieds55548.2022.9799419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421018","display_name":"Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048322682","display_name":"R.X. Schwartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-6420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-6420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.X. Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia,Department of Engineering Systems and Environment,Charlottesville,Virginia,USA","Department of Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia,Department of Engineering Systems and Environment,Charlottesville,Virginia,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065511559","display_name":"Aparna Ramanan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aparna Ramanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia,Department of Engineering Systems and Environment,Charlottesville,Virginia,USA","Department of Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia,Department of Engineering Systems and Environment,Charlottesville,Virginia,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113218614","display_name":"Disha Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5132-6451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5132-6451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Disha Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia,Department of Engineering Systems and Environment,Charlottesville,Virginia,USA","Department of Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia,Department of Engineering Systems and Environment,Charlottesville,Virginia,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028685899","display_name":"Annabel Lynch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annabel Lynch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia,Department of Engineering Systems and Environment,Charlottesville,Virginia,USA","Department of Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia,Department of Engineering Systems and Environment,Charlottesville,Virginia,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015974189","display_name":"Sonia Baee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7886-8078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7886-8078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonia Baee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia,Department of Engineering Systems and Environment,Charlottesville,Virginia,USA","Department of Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia,Department of Engineering Systems and Environment,Charlottesville,Virginia,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012728152","display_name":"Laura E. Barnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8224-5164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8224-5164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia,Department of Engineering Systems and Environment,Charlottesville,Virginia,USA","Department of Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia,Department of Engineering Systems and Environment,Charlottesville,Virginia,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9558,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77366255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"139","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbots","display_name":"chatbots","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-reduction","display_name":"anxiety reduction","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-mental-health-interventions","display_name":"digital mental health interventions","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-bias-modification","display_name":"cognitive bias modification","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversational-agent-design","display_name":"conversational agent design","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-study-system-usability-questionnaire","display_name":"Post-Study System Usability Questionnaire","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodiment","display_name":"embodiment","score":0.4480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.9457035064697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6379097104072571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6017132997512817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5317268371582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5024068355560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41993552446365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22169968485832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07904762029647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sieds55548.2022.9799419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sieds55548.2022.9799419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sieds55548.2022.9799419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421018","display_name":"Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482498493","https://openalex.org/W1970246626","https://openalex.org/W2021291367","https://openalex.org/W2067801379","https://openalex.org/W2101259217","https://openalex.org/W2149707348","https://openalex.org/W2164868643","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2553033805","https://openalex.org/W2612630960","https://openalex.org/W2623779865","https://openalex.org/W2724146920","https://openalex.org/W2761423999","https://openalex.org/W2895995041","https://openalex.org/W2901198098","https://openalex.org/W2921393753","https://openalex.org/W2932047266","https://openalex.org/W2977128309","https://openalex.org/W2978342502","https://openalex.org/W3005092074","https://openalex.org/W3007609722","https://openalex.org/W3023605951","https://openalex.org/W3088536033","https://openalex.org/W3094687230","https://openalex.org/W3094833381","https://openalex.org/W3128534511","https://openalex.org/W3129291866","https://openalex.org/W3155484645","https://openalex.org/W3159362230","https://openalex.org/W4200469795","https://openalex.org/W4240249117","https://openalex.org/W4392750738","https://openalex.org/W6784275732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6906950589","https://openalex.org/W6925543245","https://openalex.org/W4200615999","https://openalex.org/W4226139073","https://openalex.org/W4413279968","https://openalex.org/W7131828448","https://openalex.org/W7169805432","https://openalex.org/W4407319312","https://openalex.org/W4413848890","https://openalex.org/W7117876269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,61,115,164,173,178,182],"development":[4],"and":[5,91,97,110,140,161,175,181],"preliminary":[6],"evaluation":[7],"of":[8,34,64,108,142,163,177,184],"a":[9,19,38,74,106],"chatbot,":[10],"\u201cDARA,\u201d":[11],"which":[12],"is":[13,47],"designed":[14,79],"to":[15,18,37,60,86],"be":[16,132,156],"added":[17],"digital":[20,39],"mental":[21],"health":[22],"(DMH)":[23],"cognitive":[24],"bias":[25],"intervention":[26],"targeting":[27,54,190],"anxiety.":[28,191],"Although":[29],"\u201csupportive":[30],"accountability\u201d":[31],"(the":[32],"addition":[33],"human":[35,45],"coaching":[36],"intervention)":[40],"may":[41,131,147],"help":[42],"reduce":[43],"attrition,":[44],"support":[46,82,166],"not":[48],"always":[49],"well-suited":[50],"for":[51,135,172],"DMH":[52,188],"interventions":[53,189],"anxiety":[55],"or":[56],"emotional":[57],"difficulties":[58],"(due":[59],"inherent":[62],"challenge":[63],"social":[65],"interaction":[66],"among":[67,101],"individuals":[68],"in":[69,144,186],"these":[70,153],"populations.)":[71],"In":[72],"response,":[73],"virtual":[75],"conversational":[76,93],"agent":[77],"was":[78],"after":[80],"evaluating":[81],"needs":[83],"with":[84],"respect":[85],"embodiment/non-embodiment,":[87],"free-text":[88],"response/quick":[89],"replies,":[90],"domain-free/domain-specific":[92],"properties.":[94],"DARA's":[95],"usability":[96,112],"comprehensiveness":[98],"were":[99,121],"evaluated":[100],"12":[102],"subject-matter":[103],"experts":[104],"using":[105],"suite":[107],"quantitative":[109],"qualitative":[111],"questions,":[113],"including":[114],"PSSUQ":[116],"Version":[117],"3.":[118],"Usage":[119],"data":[120],"also":[122],"recorded":[123],"from":[124],"chatbot":[125,145,180],"interactions.":[126],"Results":[127],"suggest":[128,151],"that":[129,152],"chatbots":[130,185],"particularly":[133],"appropriate":[134],"anxious":[136],"users,":[137],"although":[138],"navigation":[139],"lack":[141],"depth":[143],"responses":[146],"pose":[148],"concerns.":[149],"We":[150,168],"concerns":[154],"can":[155],"resolved":[157],"by":[158],"technical":[159],"improvements":[160],"hybridization":[162],"human-chatbot":[165],"system.":[167],"make":[169],"future":[170],"recommendations":[171],"design":[174],"integration":[176],"DARA":[179],"use":[183],"other":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-06-25T00:00:00"}