{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283375264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977319.00007","title":"Policy entrepreneurs: Skills and resources to identify and exploit open policy windows","display_name":"Policy entrepreneurs: Skills and resources to identify and exploit open policy windows","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283375264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977319.00007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4337/9781788977319.00007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977319.00007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977319.00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463223","display_name":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320353","host_organization_name":"Edward Elgar Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Edward Elgar Publishing"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Democracy","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283386609","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Democracy"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977319.00007","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019982518","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Duberry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-6498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-6498"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Duberry","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019982518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"40","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12210","display_name":"Policy Transfer and Learning","score":0.8866999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12210","display_name":"Policy Transfer and Learning","score":0.8866999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.06539999693632126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13459","display_name":"Public Administration and Political Analysis","score":0.031099999323487282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-entrepreneurs","display_name":"policy entrepreneurs","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-streams-framework","display_name":"multiple streams framework","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agenda-setting","display_name":"agenda setting","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society","display_name":"civil society","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-participation","display_name":"political participation","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/street-protests","display_name":"street protests","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boycotts","display_name":"boycotts","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-reframing","display_name":"narrative reframing","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-process","display_name":"policy process","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187029079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958679","display_name":"Cognitive reframing","level":2,"score":0.7804064750671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.7212917804718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.6910864114761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781462389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43109","display_name":"Referendum","level":3,"score":0.6592674255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.5606649518013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.555568277835846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.508129358291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.47109895944595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.46255412697792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.4451686441898346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4403917193412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4020007252693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31570056080818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11787870526313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08119627833366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4337/9781788977319.00007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977319.00007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977319.00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463223","display_name":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320353","host_organization_name":"Edward Elgar Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Edward Elgar Publishing"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Democracy","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4337/9781788977319.00007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977319.00007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977319.00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463223","display_name":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320353","host_organization_name":"Edward Elgar Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Edward Elgar Publishing"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Democracy","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230056514","https://openalex.org/W3035966545","https://openalex.org/W4375945295","https://openalex.org/W4400906720","https://openalex.org/W2768700273","https://openalex.org/W2800818642","https://openalex.org/W1828030373","https://openalex.org/W2977111341","https://openalex.org/W4213100976","https://openalex.org/W2905079243"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Multiple":[1],"Streams":[2],"Framework":[3],"(MSF)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,104,111],"powerful":[7],"conceptualization":[8],"of":[9,63,67,73,87,103,106],"the":[10],"policy":[11,19,45,55],"process,":[12],"and":[13,28,37,46,51,94],"specifically":[14],"agenda-setting.":[15],"It":[16],"argues":[17],"that":[18],"entrepreneurs":[20],"(e.g.,":[21,26,31,40],"civil":[22],"society)":[23],"need":[24],"resources":[25],"technology)":[27],"specific":[29],"skills":[30],"engaging":[32],"multiple":[33],"audience)":[34],"to":[35,49,99],"develop":[36],"implement":[38],"tactics":[39],"narrative":[41],"reframing)":[42],"through":[43],"problem,":[44],"politics":[47],"streams,":[48],"identify":[50],"exploit":[52],"successfully":[53],"open":[54],"windows.":[56],"Hence,":[57],"there":[58],"cannot":[59],"be":[60],"any":[61],"form":[62],"democracy":[64],"without":[65],"freedom":[66],"political":[68],"choice.":[69],"If":[70],"conventional":[71],"forms":[72,86],"participation":[74,88,108],"(i.e.,":[75],"voting,":[76],"referendum)":[77],"are":[78],"in":[79,81,101],"decline":[80],"some":[82,97],"liberal":[83],"democracies,":[84],"other":[85],"have":[89],"developed":[90],"including":[91],"street":[92],"protests":[93],"boycotts,":[95],"leading":[96],"scholars":[98],"argue":[100],"favor":[102],"transformation":[105],"citizen":[107],"rather":[109],"than":[110],"decline.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-06-25T00:00:00"}