{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283370359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsheal.2022.06.001","title":"Advances in nanotechnology application in biosafety materials: A crucial response to COVID-19 pandemic","display_name":"Advances in nanotechnology application in biosafety materials: A crucial response to COVID-19 pandemic","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283370359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsheal.2022.06.001","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35765656","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9225943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bsheal.2022.06.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsheal.2022.06.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsheal.2022.06.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590053622000751/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211253","display_name":"Biosafety and Health","issn_l":"2590-0536","issn":["2590-0536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biosafety and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590053622000751/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080072611","display_name":"Rasmi V. Morajkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112576028","display_name":"Central Leather Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02kp7p620","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112576028","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66760702","display_name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/021wm7p51","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasmi V. Morajkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600020, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600020, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112576028","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036332849","display_name":"Akhil Sree Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1591-9023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1591-9023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112576028","display_name":"Central Leather Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02kp7p620","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112576028","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66760702","display_name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/021wm7p51","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akhil S. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600020, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600020, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112576028","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058967138","display_name":"Rohan Keshav Kunkalekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-4518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-4518"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140887281","display_name":"Goa University","ror":"https://ror.org/030reqw53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140887281"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rohan K. Kunkalekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemical Sciences, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau 403206, Goa, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical Sciences, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau 403206, Goa, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140887281"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091258165","display_name":"Amit Ashok Vernekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-6921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-6921","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0071-6757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112576028","display_name":"Central Leather Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02kp7p620","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112576028","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66760702","display_name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/021wm7p51","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amit A. Vernekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600020, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600020, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112576028","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058967138","https://openalex.org/A5091258165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112576028","https://openalex.org/I140887281","https://openalex.org/I66760702"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"fwci":0.0924,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05882353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"5","first_page":"347","last_page":"363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14089","display_name":"Nanotechnology research and applications","score":0.28200000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14089","display_name":"Nanotechnology research and applications","score":0.28200000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.17759999632835388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11754","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","score":0.15309999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"nanotechnology","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-protective-equipment","display_name":"personal protective equipment","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-devices","display_name":"diagnostic systems","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-vaccines","display_name":"COVID-19 vaccines","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-delivery-systems","display_name":"drug delivery systems","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-devices","display_name":"medical devices","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterials","display_name":"nanomaterials","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52384281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864713","display_name":"Biosafety","level":2,"score":0.9812370538711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6553248167037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5994620323181152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5100999474525452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.46266603469848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.42927446961402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.42406538128852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.4133751690387726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40728023648262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.40418243408203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3325997591018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2835021913051605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.27195602655410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.22130417823791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.21967455744743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2127784788608551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.15249678492546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12578707933425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.12200933694839478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bsheal.2022.06.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsheal.2022.06.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsheal.2022.06.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590053622000751/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211253","display_name":"Biosafety and Health","issn_l":"2590-0536","issn":["2590-0536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biosafety and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35765656","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35765656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biosafety and health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9225943","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9225943/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biosaf Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a29e69188d3947c29ac4028bb2c0f719","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a29e69188d3947c29ac4028bb2c0f719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biosafety and Health, Vol 4, Iss 5, Pp 347-363 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bsheal.2022.06.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsheal.2022.06.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsheal.2022.06.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590053622000751/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211253","display_name":"Biosafety and Health","issn_l":"2590-0536","issn":["2590-0536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biosafety and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335281","display_name":"Central Leather Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02kp7p620"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283370359.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283370359.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":131,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86237162","https://openalex.org/W1977007393","https://openalex.org/W1982495879","https://openalex.org/W1982883071","https://openalex.org/W1994553843","https://openalex.org/W1996275832","https://openalex.org/W1997248320","https://openalex.org/W2020070069","https://openalex.org/W2033566561","https://openalex.org/W2038968326","https://openalex.org/W2089773350","https://openalex.org/W2113469729","https://openalex.org/W2113548156","https://openalex.org/W2115354577","https://openalex.org/W2144151172","https://openalex.org/W2158617313","https://openalex.org/W2163912708","https://openalex.org/W2185567881","https://openalex.org/W2271851570","https://openalex.org/W2291711913","https://openalex.org/W2312816227","https://openalex.org/W2318236826","https://openalex.org/W2323914507","https://openalex.org/W2569494872","https://openalex.org/W2731623763","https://openalex.org/W2775374952","https://openalex.org/W2787255874","https://openalex.org/W2793322717","https://openalex.org/W2805010447","https://openalex.org/W2893380545","https://openalex.org/W2914729768","https://openalex.org/W2915839491","https://openalex.org/W2941943993","https://openalex.org/W2942224185","https://openalex.org/W2946353546","https://openalex.org/W2963256691","https://openalex.org/W2969904934","https://openalex.org/W2971605747","https://openalex.org/W2975114208","https://openalex.org/W2977444626","https://openalex.org/W2998805565","https://openalex.org/W3005197887","https://openalex.org/W3007160431","https://openalex.org/W3008394341","https://openalex.org/W3010210676","https://openalex.org/W3015500613","https://openalex.org/W3015636815","https://openalex.org/W3018469982","https://openalex.org/W3020938152","https://openalex.org/W3021544284","https://openalex.org/W3022917947","https://openalex.org/W3023977914","https://openalex.org/W3024634942","https://openalex.org/W3025060384","https://openalex.org/W3025907794","https://openalex.org/W3026748694","https://openalex.org/W3027138240","https://openalex.org/W3027204812","https://openalex.org/W3027527340","https://openalex.org/W3029923949","https://openalex.org/W3034825141","https://openalex.org/W3036063811","https://openalex.org/W3036248212","https://openalex.org/W3040394278","https://openalex.org/W3040954605","https://openalex.org/W3042383115","https://openalex.org/W3042813589","https://openalex.org/W3043374250","https://openalex.org/W3043991892","https://openalex.org/W3045734160","https://openalex.org/W3047091198","https://openalex.org/W3047722753","https://openalex.org/W3048018942","https://openalex.org/W3048446898","https://openalex.org/W3049021859","https://openalex.org/W3080346424","https://openalex.org/W3082283693","https://openalex.org/W3082644902","https://openalex.org/W3086718870","https://openalex.org/W3087924281","https://openalex.org/W3088627492","https://openalex.org/W3092266552","https://openalex.org/W3092766467","https://openalex.org/W3092802068","https://openalex.org/W3092863233","https://openalex.org/W3093451772","https://openalex.org/W3094412000","https://openalex.org/W3096274861","https://openalex.org/W3097468863","https://openalex.org/W3098306134","https://openalex.org/W3102328262","https://openalex.org/W3104989674","https://openalex.org/W3109214824","https://openalex.org/W3110009900","https://openalex.org/W3117730334","https://openalex.org/W3126951392","https://openalex.org/W3129298977","https://openalex.org/W3131227142","https://openalex.org/W3131296454","https://openalex.org/W3133924324","https://openalex.org/W3143214431","https://openalex.org/W3156011032","https://openalex.org/W3158490489","https://openalex.org/W3158638251","https://openalex.org/W3161497511","https://openalex.org/W3163423704","https://openalex.org/W3163430094","https://openalex.org/W3165737823","https://openalex.org/W3175623843","https://openalex.org/W3177283875","https://openalex.org/W3180026098","https://openalex.org/W3187192250","https://openalex.org/W3195039506","https://openalex.org/W3198650226","https://openalex.org/W3204943360","https://openalex.org/W3209221616","https://openalex.org/W3213442916","https://openalex.org/W4205347131","https://openalex.org/W4205525401","https://openalex.org/W4206701533","https://openalex.org/W4210667549","https://openalex.org/W4213169349","https://openalex.org/W4214560814","https://openalex.org/W4220715597","https://openalex.org/W4220852564","https://openalex.org/W4225711802","https://openalex.org/W4298027288","https://openalex.org/W6686566209","https://openalex.org/W6775804803","https://openalex.org/W6790329722","https://openalex.org/W6810443996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3132975410","https://openalex.org/W4379058369","https://openalex.org/W4384568490","https://openalex.org/W3118702124","https://openalex.org/W4410155854","https://openalex.org/W4399707360","https://openalex.org/W3173497212","https://openalex.org/W3016313172","https://openalex.org/W3131384409","https://openalex.org/W4378840707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45],"outbreak":[1],"of":[2,28,71,76,98],"coronavirus":[3],"disease":[4],"2019":[5],"(COVID-19)":[6],"has":[7,23],"adversely":[8],"affected":[9],"the":[10,20,26,31,69,74,102],"public":[11],"domain":[12],"causing":[13],"unprecedented":[14],"cases":[15],"and":[16,40,49,91],"high":[17],"mortality":[18],"across":[19],"globe.":[21],"This":[22],"brought":[24],"back":[25],"concept":[27],"biosafety":[29,35,106,110],"into":[30],"spotlight":[32],"to":[33,42,62,104],"solve":[34],"problems":[36],"in":[37,47,52,73,79,108],"developing":[38,80],"diagnostics":[39],"therapeutics":[41],"treat":[43],"COVID-19.":[44],"advances":[46],"nanotechnology":[48],"material":[50,77],"science":[51,78],"combination":[53],"with":[54],"medicinal":[55],"chemistry":[56],"have":[57],"provided":[58],"a":[59,95],"new":[60],"perspective":[61],"overcome":[63],"this":[64],"crisis.":[65],"Herein,":[66],"we":[67],"discuss":[68],"efforts":[70],"researchers":[72],"field":[75],"personal":[81],"protective":[82],"equipment":[83],"(PPE),":[84],"detection":[85],"devices,":[86],"vaccines,":[87],"drug":[88],"delivery":[89],"systems,":[90],"medical":[92],"equipment.":[93],"Such":[94],"synergistic":[96],"approach":[97],"disciplines":[99],"can":[100],"strengthen":[101],"research":[103],"develop":[105],"products":[107],"solving":[109],"problems.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-06-25T00:00:00"}
