{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283370026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100100","title":"Analyzing the water-energy-environment nexus of irrigated wheat and maize production in Albania","display_name":"Analyzing the water-energy-environment nexus of irrigated wheat and maize production in Albania","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283370026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100100","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100100","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772427122000626/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238917","display_name":"Energy Nexus","issn_l":"2772-4271","issn":["2772-4271"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Nexus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772427122000626/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058573002","display_name":"Kledja Canaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0610-7717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0610-7717"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kledja Canaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Finance, and Technology, LUM Giuseppe Degennaro University, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Finance, and Technology, LUM Giuseppe Degennaro University, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041999304","display_name":"Andi Mehmeti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-7912","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-7912"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122493","display_name":"Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/0286eck14","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122493","https://openalex.org/I4210150129"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150129","display_name":"International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04z572642","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150129"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andi Mehmeti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari (CIHEAM-Bari), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-7912","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari (CIHEAM-Bari), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122493","https://openalex.org/I4210150129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041999304"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122493","https://openalex.org/I4210150129"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.5611,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80111106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"100100","last_page":"100100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12724","display_name":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","score":0.7689999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12724","display_name":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","score":0.7689999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13691","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Agriculture Analysis","score":0.19629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.02759999968111515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-production","display_name":"maize production","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-use-efficiency","display_name":"energy use efficiency","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-energy-gain","display_name":"net energy gain","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-warming-potential","display_name":"global warming potential","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acidification","display_name":"acidification","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eutrophication","display_name":"eutrophication","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-water-use","display_name":"irrigation water use","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilizer-use","display_name":"fertilizer use","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-machinery","display_name":"agricultural machinery","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-intensification","display_name":"agricultural intensification","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albania","display_name":"Albania","score":0.3490000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7242777943611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.6807138323783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.5878058671951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.5527346730232239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.49409058690071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149207113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26534","display_name":"Water use","level":2,"score":0.4848412275314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.45933428406715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4407186508178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.4058888554573059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11859214305877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08800345659255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100100","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100100","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772427122000626/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238917","display_name":"Energy Nexus","issn_l":"2772-4271","issn":["2772-4271"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Nexus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d970abe08a814afc9baccbe1d4239637","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d970abe08a814afc9baccbe1d4239637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energy Nexus, Vol 7, Iss , Pp 100100- (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100100","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100100","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772427122000626/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238917","display_name":"Energy Nexus","issn_l":"2772-4271","issn":["2772-4271"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Nexus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.9786999821662903,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283370026.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283370026.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513230650","https://openalex.org/W1560335362","https://openalex.org/W1632055516","https://openalex.org/W1973838149","https://openalex.org/W1980809151","https://openalex.org/W1988216614","https://openalex.org/W1995853145","https://openalex.org/W2035942986","https://openalex.org/W2042912488","https://openalex.org/W2054075204","https://openalex.org/W2066408919","https://openalex.org/W2070456503","https://openalex.org/W2092121396","https://openalex.org/W2096232499","https://openalex.org/W2117050472","https://openalex.org/W2161299339","https://openalex.org/W2162885377","https://openalex.org/W2174295621","https://openalex.org/W2472572509","https://openalex.org/W2564630286","https://openalex.org/W2603112523","https://openalex.org/W2606625988","https://openalex.org/W2625424880","https://openalex.org/W2766862913","https://openalex.org/W2768117128","https://openalex.org/W2792721420","https://openalex.org/W2794291304","https://openalex.org/W2799555431","https://openalex.org/W2801972929","https://openalex.org/W2809426825","https://openalex.org/W2900229005","https://openalex.org/W2946720267","https://openalex.org/W2950408117","https://openalex.org/W2955078113","https://openalex.org/W2995159924","https://openalex.org/W2996453026","https://openalex.org/W2997129229","https://openalex.org/W3080235055","https://openalex.org/W3095012937","https://openalex.org/W3116109234","https://openalex.org/W3130404731","https://openalex.org/W3156337866","https://openalex.org/W3216197124","https://openalex.org/W4200425652","https://openalex.org/W4221092000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2809426825","https://openalex.org/W2394122952","https://openalex.org/W4319166180","https://openalex.org/W7118935578","https://openalex.org/W4392507211","https://openalex.org/W7131888599","https://openalex.org/W2996453026","https://openalex.org/W1991010860","https://openalex.org/W4410353678","https://openalex.org/W2035942986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"analyzed":[2],"the":[3,179,189,204],"water-energy-environmental":[4],"interactions":[5],"in":[6,16,54],"conventional":[7],"wheat":[8,55,94,164],"and":[9,26,41,50,68,85,104,123,144,157,165,175,196,199,207,225,234,237,240],"maize":[10,134,166],"production":[11,56,167],"on":[12],"a":[13,19,106,146,169,211],"generic":[14],"farm":[15],"Albania":[17],"using":[18],"cradle-to-farm":[20],"gate":[21],"life":[22],"cycle":[23],"assessment":[24],"(LCA)":[25],"energy":[27,48,52,208,226],"analysis.":[28],"The":[29,163],"inputs":[30],"considered":[31],"were":[32,57,77],"seeds,":[33],"fuel,":[34],"electricity,":[35],"fertilizers,":[36],"plant":[37],"protection,":[38],"irrigation":[39,235],"water,":[40,103,143],"machinery.":[42],"Energy":[43],"use":[44,198],"efficiency,":[45],"specific":[46],"energy,":[47,99,139],"productivity,":[49],"net":[51],"gain":[53],"calculated":[58],"as":[59],"4.95,":[60],"2.63":[61],"MJ":[62,66,70,80,83,87,97,137],"kg\u22121,":[63,81,84],"0.38":[64],"kg":[65,113,121,129,150,155,161],"\u22121,":[67],"49,692":[69],"ha\u22121,":[71,88],"respectively.":[72,89],"For":[73],"maize,":[74],"these":[75],"values":[76],"7.63,":[78],"1.93":[79],"0.52":[82],"82,513":[86],"Producing":[90],"1":[91],"ton":[92],"of":[93,98,102,111,119,127,138,142,148,153,159,173,188,203,214,242],"requires":[95,135],"2626":[96],"288":[100],"m3":[101,141],"generates":[105,145],"global":[107],"warming":[108],"potential":[109,117],"(GWP)":[110],"242.2":[112],"CO2-eq,":[114,151],"terrestrial":[115],"acidification":[116],"(TAP)":[118],"4.05":[120],"SO2-eq,":[122,156],"freshwater":[124],"eutrophication":[125],"(FEP)":[126],"0.135":[128],"P-eq.":[130,162],"On":[131],"other":[132],"hand,":[133],"1927.1":[136],"561":[140],"GWP":[147],"181.1":[149],"TAP":[152],"2.82":[154],"FEP":[158],"0.1":[160],"produces":[168],"single":[170],"environmental":[171,191,205],"score":[172],"69.3":[174],"60.2":[176],"points":[177],"where":[178],"foreground":[180],"subsystem":[181],"(on-farm)":[182],"contributes":[183],"to":[184,230],"more":[185],"than":[186],"75%":[187],"total":[190],"load.":[192],"Irrigation,":[193],"machinery":[194],"use,":[195],"fertilizer":[197],"application":[200],"caused":[201],"most":[202],"impacts":[206],"consumption.":[209],"As":[210],"wide":[212],"range":[213],"agriculture":[215],"modernization":[216],"projects":[217],"is":[218],"taking":[219],"place":[220],"across":[221],"Albania,":[222],"footprint":[223],"indicators":[224],"analysis":[227],"are":[228],"recommended":[229],"design":[231],"sound":[232],"farming":[233],"practices":[236],"explore":[238],"synergies":[239],"trade-offs":[241],"agricultural":[243],"intensification.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-06-25T00:00:00"}