{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283333348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221103533","title":"\u201cThe real ethernet\u201d: The transnational history of global Wi-Fi connectivity","display_name":"\u201cThe real ethernet\u201d: The transnational history of global Wi-Fi connectivity","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283333348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221103533","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38774556","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11102854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448221103533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221103533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221103533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221103533","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014999955","display_name":"Maria Rikitianskaia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-3745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-3745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245794714","display_name":"Regent's University London","ror":"https://ror.org/04tvt8c73","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245794714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Rikitianskaia","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Economics and Political Science, UK; Regent\u2019s University London, UK","Regent's University London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-3745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Economics and Political Science, UK; Regent\u2019s University London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245794714","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regent's University London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245794714"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014999955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245794714","https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"fwci":1.0913,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75812274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"6","first_page":"3568","last_page":"3587"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","score":0.6514000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","score":0.6514000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.1225999966263771,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.07729999721050262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi","display_name":"Wi-Fi","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802-11","display_name":"IEEE 802.11","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-networking","display_name":"wireless networking","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"standardization","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-history","display_name":"transnational history","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transatlantic-relations","display_name":"transatlantic relations","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-spectrum","display_name":"radio spectrum","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-authentication","display_name":"network authentication","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"data transmission","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-infrastructure","display_name":"media infrastructure","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.7873304486274719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901966","display_name":"Rivalry","level":2,"score":0.6509319543838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5902388691902161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5370840430259705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.5280103087425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4700409770011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4441654086112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.43943628668785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3604831099510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3237522840499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2186584770679474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20813223719596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08574497699737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448221103533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221103533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221103533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38774556","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38774556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New media & society","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11102854","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11102854/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media Soc","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lse.ac.uk:115112","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/115112/1/Rikitianskaia_the_real_ethernet_published.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/115112/1/Rikitianskaia_the_real_ethernet_published.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lse.ac.uk:115112","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221103533","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/115112/1/Rikitianskaia_the_real_ethernet_published.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448221103533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221103533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221103533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1463891901","display_name":"The World Wide Wireless: The Origins and Global Spread of Wi-Fi Networks, 1985-2003","funder_award_id":"187930","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283333348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283333348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518595194","https://openalex.org/W1520579443","https://openalex.org/W1553746973","https://openalex.org/W1599105370","https://openalex.org/W1966897665","https://openalex.org/W1983792089","https://openalex.org/W1987930784","https://openalex.org/W1990058188","https://openalex.org/W2051102619","https://openalex.org/W2052443364","https://openalex.org/W2070150993","https://openalex.org/W2081403822","https://openalex.org/W2107297223","https://openalex.org/W2108904360","https://openalex.org/W2127148641","https://openalex.org/W2128067181","https://openalex.org/W2136974086","https://openalex.org/W2140463603","https://openalex.org/W2164213103","https://openalex.org/W2172115275","https://openalex.org/W2329437026","https://openalex.org/W2468928259","https://openalex.org/W2528764795","https://openalex.org/W2610793885","https://openalex.org/W2616064944","https://openalex.org/W2650742926","https://openalex.org/W2767387957","https://openalex.org/W2802138801","https://openalex.org/W2808937322","https://openalex.org/W2972167753","https://openalex.org/W3014527720","https://openalex.org/W3022423704","https://openalex.org/W3124650566","https://openalex.org/W3125538369","https://openalex.org/W4205524404","https://openalex.org/W4231691605","https://openalex.org/W4231768944","https://openalex.org/W4240494537","https://openalex.org/W4244021162","https://openalex.org/W4244772390","https://openalex.org/W4249738144","https://openalex.org/W4252982314","https://openalex.org/W4253209897","https://openalex.org/W4253657440","https://openalex.org/W4255852089","https://openalex.org/W4256169440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W206538046","https://openalex.org/W4401735480","https://openalex.org/W2471790952","https://openalex.org/W49886440","https://openalex.org/W90635329","https://openalex.org/W2018084718","https://openalex.org/W2223790782","https://openalex.org/W2767841709","https://openalex.org/W4290994223","https://openalex.org/W2216897801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wi-Fi":[0,91,101],"is":[1,68],"an":[2],"integral":[3],"and":[4,56,80,109,123],"invaluable":[5],"part":[6],"of":[7,22,43,60,63,73,86,90,96,100,126],"our":[8,16],"media":[9,17],"practices.":[10],"Wireless":[11],"networks":[12],"are":[13,103],"blended":[14],"into":[15],"environment":[18],"and,":[19],"in":[20,58],"terms":[21,59],"infrastructural":[23],"importance,":[24],"have":[25],"become":[26],"comparable":[27],"with":[28],"electricity":[29],"or":[30],"water.":[31],"This":[32],"article":[33],"offers":[34],"a":[35,77],"new":[36],"transnational":[37,78,98],"perspective":[38],"on":[39,49,117],"the":[40,50,53,71,87,97,105,112,124],"underexplored":[41],"history":[42],"IEEE":[44],"802.11":[45],"standards":[46],"by":[47],"focusing":[48],"tensions":[51],"between":[52,107],"United":[54],"States":[55],"Europe":[57],"development":[61,99],"trajectories":[62],"wireless":[64,74],"technology.":[65,92],"The":[66],"goal":[67],"to":[69,81,83,115],"analyze":[70],"standardization":[72],"networking":[75],"through":[76],"lens":[79],"contribute":[82],"enhanced":[84],"understanding":[85],"global":[88],"proliferation":[89],"Four":[93],"particular":[94],"aspects":[95],"technology":[102],"discussed:":[104],"rivalry":[106],"US":[108],"European":[110],"standards,":[111],"constitutive":[113],"choice":[114],"focus":[116],"data":[118],"transmission,":[119],"radio":[120],"spectrum":[121],"availability,":[122],"peculiarities":[125],"network":[127],"authentication.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-06-24T00:00:00"}