{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283260438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127544","title":"Healthcare-Acquired Infection Surveillance in Neurosurgery Patients, Incidence and Microbiology, Five Years of Experience in Two Polish Units","display_name":"Healthcare-Acquired Infection Surveillance in Neurosurgery Patients, Incidence and Microbiology, Five Years of Experience in Two Polish Units","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283260438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127544","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35742791","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9223349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph19127544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127544","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/12/7544/pdf?version=1655779657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/12/7544/pdf?version=1655779657","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045247780","display_name":"El\u017cbieta Rafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7790-4417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7790-4417"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138923","display_name":"Pa\u0144stwowa Wy\u017csza Szko\u0142a Zawodowa w Nowym S\u0105czu","ror":"https://ror.org/04e2ggq49","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138923"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"El\u017cbieta Rafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Higher Vocational School in Nowy S\u0105cz, 33-300 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Higher Vocational School in Nowy S\u0105cz, 33-300 Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015623449","display_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Ko\u0142pa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8595-596X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8595-596X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Ko\u0142pa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Science in Tarnow and St. Luke\u2019s Provincial Hospital in Tarn\u00f3w, 33-100 Tarn\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Science in Tarnow and St. Luke\u2019s Provincial Hospital in Tarn\u00f3w, 33-100 Tarn\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023213881","display_name":"Marta Zofia Wa\u0142aszek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-0726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-0726"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Zofia Wa\u0142aszek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Science in Tarnow and St. Luke\u2019s Provincial Hospital in Tarn\u00f3w, 33-100 Tarn\u00f3w, Poland","Polish Society of Hospital Infections, 31-121 Krakow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Science in Tarnow and St. Luke\u2019s Provincial Hospital in Tarn\u00f3w, 33-100 Tarn\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polish Society of Hospital Infections, 31-121 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085491326","display_name":"Adam Doma\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9452-8361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9452-8361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Doma\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Distributed Systems and IT Equipment, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9452-8361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Distributed Systems and IT Equipment, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058037458","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Jan Wa\u0142aszek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micha\u0142 Jan Wa\u0142aszek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Science in Tarnow and St. Luke\u2019s Provincial Hospital in Tarn\u00f3w, 33-100 Tarn\u00f3w, Poland","Polish Society of Hospital Infections, 31-121 Krakow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Science in Tarnow and St. Luke\u2019s Provincial Hospital in Tarn\u00f3w, 33-100 Tarn\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polish Society of Hospital Infections, 31-121 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088831081","display_name":"Anna R\u00f3\u017ca\u0144ska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-1357","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-1357"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","display_name":"Jagiellonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqmcz70","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna R\u00f3\u017ca\u0144ska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Jagiellonian University, 31-121 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Jagiellonian University, 31-121 Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056715286","display_name":"Jadwiga W\u00f3jkowska\u2010Mach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-1639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-1639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","display_name":"Jagiellonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqmcz70","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jadwiga W\u00f3jkowska-Mach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Jagiellonian University, 31-121 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-1639","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Jagiellonian University, 31-121 Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088831081"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2618},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2618},"fwci":2.0315,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88222407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"12","first_page":"7544","last_page":"7544"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.7710000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.7710000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11681","display_name":"Nosocomial Infections in ICU","score":0.20589999854564667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11080","display_name":"Surgical site infection prevention","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nosocomial-infections","display_name":"nosocomial infections","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurosurgical-patients","display_name":"neurosurgical patients","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-surveillance","display_name":"infection surveillance","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-microbiology","display_name":"infection microbiology","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventilator-associated-pneumonia","display_name":"ventilator-associated pneumonia","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catheter-associated-urinary-tract-infection","display_name":"catheter-associated urinary tract infection","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-site-infection","display_name":"surgical site infection","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloodstream-infection","display_name":"bloodstream infection","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control","display_name":"infection control","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-nervous-system-surgery","display_name":"central nervous system surgery","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poland","display_name":"Poland","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-comparison","display_name":"hospital comparison","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nosocomial-infection-epidemiology","display_name":"nosocomial infection epidemiology","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.750673770904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12770488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188449","display_name":"Neurosurgery","level":2,"score":0.7398595213890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.6864897012710571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6462033987045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166888038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118322","display_name":"Infection control","level":2,"score":0.6035250425338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5315451622009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.46850258111953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4118293523788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3919944763183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3510361909866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1958976686000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.18090397119522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.16971921920776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003428","descriptor_name":"Cross Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003428","descriptor_name":"Cross Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007362","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009493","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgery","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011044","descriptor_name":"Poland","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013530","descriptor_name":"Surgical Wound Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014552","descriptor_name":"Urinary Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017053","descriptor_name":"Infection Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018805","descriptor_name":"Sepsis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053717","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055499","descriptor_name":"Catheter-Related Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph19127544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127544","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/12/7544/pdf?version=1655779657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35742791","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35742791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of environmental research and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9223349","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9223349/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ruj.uj.edu.pl:item/297607","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/297607","pdf_url":"http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/bitstreams/f9f969b6-a506-49b6-850e-7b2032c82928/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401249","display_name":"Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","host_organization_name":"Jagiellonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:12:p:7544-:d:843271","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/12/7544/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2361c65ddf934cdabff90a49b849ff8a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2361c65ddf934cdabff90a49b849ff8a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 19, Iss 7544, p 7544 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph19127544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127544","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/12/7544/pdf?version=1655779657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283260438.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283260438.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18475956","https://openalex.org/W97135289","https://openalex.org/W2001220911","https://openalex.org/W2022431157","https://openalex.org/W2088760398","https://openalex.org/W2148149417","https://openalex.org/W2222778806","https://openalex.org/W2395479282","https://openalex.org/W2551926341","https://openalex.org/W2739972542","https://openalex.org/W2742625922","https://openalex.org/W2800140768","https://openalex.org/W2921366289","https://openalex.org/W2970191204","https://openalex.org/W2994997856","https://openalex.org/W3132835296","https://openalex.org/W3149395895","https://openalex.org/W4253391147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183434421","https://openalex.org/W2921366289","https://openalex.org/W2890727286","https://openalex.org/W4399575001","https://openalex.org/W2374512332","https://openalex.org/W2002776702","https://openalex.org/W4402976904","https://openalex.org/W7110600835","https://openalex.org/W4409592042","https://openalex.org/W2392643618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Patients":[1],"in":[2,16,32,35,59,93,118,142,161,218,250,344,405,418,460],"neurosurgical":[3],"units":[4,34,342],"are":[5,366],"particularly":[6],"susceptible":[7],"to":[8,13,43,52,442],"healthcare-associated":[9],"infections":[10,117,416],"(HAI)":[11],"due":[12],"invasive":[14,305],"interventions":[15],"the":[17,40,45,54,68,82,94,107,133,137,153,162,168,182,205,219,235,244,345,371,376,386,390,399,433],"central":[18,327],"nervous":[19],"system.":[20],"Materials":[21],"and":[22,30,47,51,79,88,129,136,156,159,170,187,249,295,357,368,370,402,422,424,448],"methods:":[23],"The":[24,37,113,337,363,453],"study":[25,41,101],"was":[26,42,121,145,208,239,247],"conducted":[27,58],"between":[28,132,152,340],"2014":[29],"2019":[31],"neurosurgery":[33,138,163],"Poland.":[36],"aim":[38],"of":[39,49,56,76,115,126,148,172,214,225,348,373,375,392,415,428,451],"investigate":[44],"epidemiology":[46,388],"microbiology":[48],"HAIs":[50,77,103,233,365],"assess":[53],"effectiveness":[55],"surveillance":[57,75,114,396],"two":[60],"hospital":[61,119,143,195,220,242,251,406,431],"units.":[62],"Both":[63],"hospitals":[64],"ran":[65],"(since":[66],"2012)":[67],"unified":[69],"prospective":[70],"system,":[71],"based":[72,122,176,210],"on":[73,124,177,211,385],"continuous":[74],"designed":[78],"recommended":[80],"by":[81,106,181,398],"European":[83],"Centre":[84],"for":[85],"Disease":[86],"Prevention":[87,109],"Control":[89,110],"(protocol":[90],"version":[91],"4.3)":[92],"Healthcare-Associated":[95],"Infections":[96],"Surveillance":[97],"Network":[98],"(HAI-Net).":[99],"In":[100,194,241,430],"hospitals,":[102],"were":[104,228,231,343],"detected":[105],"Infection":[108],"Nurse":[111],"(IPCN).":[112],"healthcare":[116],"A":[120,223],"mainly":[123],"analysis":[125,213],"microbiological":[127,186],"reports":[128],"telephone":[130],"communication":[131,151,203],"epidemiological":[134,184,393],"nurse":[135,158,404],"unit.":[139],"HAI":[140,197,254,303],"monitoring":[141,198],"B":[144,407],"an":[146,440],"outcome":[147],"daily":[149],"personal":[150,202],"infection":[154,265,273,280,288,319,377,400],"prevention":[155,401],"control":[157,378,403],"patients":[160,227],"unit":[164,206,387],"(HAI":[165],"detection":[166,414],"at":[167],"bedside)":[169],"assessment":[171],"their":[173],"health":[174],"status":[175],"clinical":[178],"symptoms":[179],"presented":[180],"patient,":[183],"definitions,":[185],"other":[188],"diagnostic":[189],"tests":[190],"(e.g.,":[191],"imaging":[192],"studies).":[193],"A,":[196,243,432],"did":[199],"not":[200],"involve":[201],"with":[204,304,314,325,335,389,412],"but":[207],"rather":[209],"remote":[212],"medical":[215],"documentation":[216],"found":[217],"database.":[221],"Results:":[222],"total":[224],"12,117":[226],"hospitalized.":[229],"There":[230],"373":[232],"diagnosed,":[234],"general":[236],"incidence":[237,245,346,435],"rate":[238,246,347],"3.1%.":[240],"2.3%,":[248],"B:":[252],"4.8%.":[253],"types":[255],"detected:":[256],"pneumonia":[257,309],"(PN)":[258],"(n":[259,267,275,282,290,299],"=":[260,268,276,283,291,300],"112,":[261],"0.9%),":[262,270],"(urinary":[263],"tract":[264,318],"(UTI)":[266],"108,":[269],"surgical":[271],"site":[272],"(SSI)":[274],"96,":[277],"0.8%),":[278],"bloodstream":[279],"(BSI)":[281],"57,":[284],"0.5%),":[285],"gastrointestinal":[286],"system":[287],"(GI)":[289],"13,":[292],"0.1%),":[293],"skin":[294],"soft":[296],"tissue":[297],"(SST)":[298],"9,":[301],"0.1%).":[302],"devices:":[306],"44":[307],"ventilator-associated":[308],"(VAP)":[310],"cases":[311,322,332],"(45.9/1000":[312],"pds":[313,324,334],"ventilator);":[315],"catheter-associated":[316],"urinary":[317],"(CA-UTI):":[320],"105":[321],"(2.7/1000":[323],"catheter);":[326],"venous":[328],"catheter":[329],"(CVC-BSI):":[330],"18":[331],"(1.9/1000":[333],"CVC).":[336],"greatest":[338],"differences":[339],"studied":[341],"PN":[349,421],"(p":[350,354,359],"<":[351,355,360],"0.001),":[352,356],"UTI":[353,445],"SSI":[358],"0.05).":[361],"Conclusions:":[362],"way":[364],"diagnosed":[367],"qualified":[369],"style":[372],"work":[374],"team":[379],"may":[380],"have":[381,409,437],"a":[382,425,444],"direct":[383],"impact":[384],"application":[391],"coefficients.":[394],"Prospective":[395],"run":[397],"could":[408],"been":[410],"associated":[411],"better":[413],"expressed":[417],"morbidity,":[419],"especially":[420],"UTI,":[423],"lower":[426,434],"risk":[427],"VAP.":[429,452],"might":[436],"resulted":[438],"from":[439],"inability":[441],"detect":[443],"or":[446],"BSI":[447],"less":[449],"supervision":[450],"present":[454],"results":[455],"require":[456],"further":[457],"profound":[458],"research":[459],"this":[461],"respect.":[462]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-06-23T00:00:00"}