{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283259348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14431-3","title":"Patterns of social mixing in England changed in line with restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic (September 2020 to April 2022)","display_name":"Patterns of social mixing in England changed in line with restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic (September 2020 to April 2022)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283259348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14431-3","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35729196","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9212204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-022-14431-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14431-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14431-3","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-14431-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-14431-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068277529","display_name":"Louise Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-2564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-2564"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34931013","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34931013"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Louise E. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological Medicine, Weston Education Centre, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK. louise.e.smith@kcl.ac.uk","Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. louise.e.smith@kcl.ac.uk","NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emergency Preparedness and Response, Weston Education Centre, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK. louise.e.smith@kcl.ac.uk","Department of Psychological Medicine, Weston Education Centre, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK","Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK","NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emergency Preparedness and Response, Weston Education Centre, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-2564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Weston Education Centre, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK. louise.e.smith@kcl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. louise.e.smith@kcl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emergency Preparedness and Response, Weston Education Centre, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK. louise.e.smith@kcl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I34931013"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Weston Education Centre, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emergency Preparedness and Response, Weston Education Centre, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I34931013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051691657","display_name":"HENRY W.W. POTTS","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6200-8804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6200-8804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry W. W. Potts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, 222 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DA, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6200-8804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, 222 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077841338","display_name":"Richard Aml\u00f4t","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3481-6588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3481-6588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34931013","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34931013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153084","display_name":"UK Health Security Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/018h10037","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I4387153084"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Aml\u020ft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behavioural Science and Insights Unit, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, Salisbury, SP4 0JG, UK","NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emergency Preparedness and Response, Weston Education Centre, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3481-6588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioural Science and Insights Unit, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, Salisbury, SP4 0JG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emergency Preparedness and Response, Weston Education Centre, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I34931013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027046422","display_name":"Nicola T. Fear","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-2925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-2925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola T. Fear","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological Medicine, Weston Education Centre, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK","Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK","King's Centre for Military Health Research and Academic Department of Military Mental Health, King's College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-2925","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Weston Education Centre, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Centre for Military Health Research and Academic Department of Military Mental Health, King's College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090631705","display_name":"Susan Michie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-6378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-6378","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0373-5219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Michie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Behaviour Change, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-6378","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Behaviour Change, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023975998","display_name":"Gideon James Rubin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-0570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-0570"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34931013","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34931013"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. James Rubin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological Medicine, Weston Education Centre, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK","Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK","NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emergency Preparedness and Response, Weston Education Centre, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-0570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Weston Education Centre, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emergency Preparedness and Response, Weston Education Centre, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I34931013"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068277529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I34931013"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2190},"apc_paid":{"value":2190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2190},"fwci":1.0084,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72303922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"10436","last_page":"10436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.7821999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.7821999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13032","display_name":"COVID-19 Prevention and Impact","score":0.1768999993801117,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.016300000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mixing","display_name":"social mixing","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2-transmission","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 transmission","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-restrictions","display_name":"social restrictions","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-risk-perception","display_name":"COVID-19 risk perception","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-factors","display_name":"psychological factors","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/england","display_name":"England","score":0.4959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.8923255205154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.8686999082565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.7785463929176331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.7336328029632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6019502878189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5942652225494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.44568926095962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37628307938575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2681303024291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09908440709114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.07783198356628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06471791863441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.04645097255706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006076","descriptor_name":"Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-022-14431-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14431-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14431-3","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-14431-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9212204","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9212204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35729196","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35729196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:openaire/c1dc6889-e141-4ecd-9842-10e72fa0ba68","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/c1dc6889-e141-4ecd-9842-10e72fa0ba68","pdf_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/176221687/Patterns_of_social_mixing_SMITH_Publishedonline21June2022_GOLD_VoR_CC_BY.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smith, L E, Potts, H W W, Amlot, R, Fear, N T, Michie, S & Rubin, G J 2022, 'Patterns of social mixing in England changed in line with restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic (September 2020 to April 2022)', Scientific Reports, vol. 12, no. 1, 10436. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14431-3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.17605/osf.io/dqa7z","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/dqa7z","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:01d73e0a5f65460f9673ea97aff2b150","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/01d73e0a5f65460f9673ea97aff2b150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10150874","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10150874/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports , 12 , Article 10436. (2022)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-022-14431-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14431-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14431-3","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-14431-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5015567019","display_name":"Evaluating and improving communication with the public during a pandemic, using rapid turn around telephone surveys","funder_award_id":"11/46/21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318095","display_name":"National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319994","display_name":"Department of Health and Social Care","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbpja79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320274","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320285","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320360","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321067","display_name":"Public Health England","ror":"https://ror.org/00vbvha87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334785","display_name":"Health Services and Delivery Research Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283259348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283259348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596395683","https://openalex.org/W2010210330","https://openalex.org/W2026108862","https://openalex.org/W2152023319","https://openalex.org/W2153296805","https://openalex.org/W2159301256","https://openalex.org/W2161944342","https://openalex.org/W2167382894","https://openalex.org/W2579243287","https://openalex.org/W2945913821","https://openalex.org/W3020879404","https://openalex.org/W3021151406","https://openalex.org/W3047916374","https://openalex.org/W3048225747","https://openalex.org/W3083069858","https://openalex.org/W3100715681","https://openalex.org/W3110100003","https://openalex.org/W3136407618","https://openalex.org/W3144066845","https://openalex.org/W3165111632","https://openalex.org/W3179969629","https://openalex.org/W3191001662","https://openalex.org/W3193450360","https://openalex.org/W3200155679","https://openalex.org/W3217205450","https://openalex.org/W4205367914","https://openalex.org/W4214484419","https://openalex.org/W4225309651","https://openalex.org/W4293483888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4221003580","https://openalex.org/W4214484419","https://openalex.org/W3106672061","https://openalex.org/W4293483888","https://openalex.org/W6921039136","https://openalex.org/W6902156711","https://openalex.org/W4407572945","https://openalex.org/W3194262683","https://openalex.org/W6920910774","https://openalex.org/W4408230148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"mixing":[1,61,70,86,151,189],"contributes":[2],"to":[3,43,104],"the":[4,20,111,137,160,169],"transmission":[5],"of":[6,30,68,100,113,162,168,194,200],"SARS-CoV-2.":[7],"We":[8,47],"developed":[9],"a":[10,97,106,183,191,198],"composite":[11,146],"measure":[12,147],"for":[13,148],"risky":[14,26,149,187],"social":[15,60,69,85,150,180,188],"mixing,":[16,181],"investigating":[17],"changes":[18,78],"during":[19],"pandemic":[21],"and":[22,51,131],"factors":[23,53,175],"associated":[24,54,88],"with":[25,55,77,89,155],"mixing.":[27],"Forty-five":[28],"waves":[29],"online":[31],"cross-sectional":[32],"surveys":[33],"were":[34,115],"used":[35],"(n":[36],"=":[37],"78,917":[38],"responses;":[39],"14":[40],"September":[41],"2020":[42],"13":[44],"April":[45],"2022).":[46],"investigated":[48],"socio-demographic,":[49],"contextual":[50],"psychological":[52,174],"engaging":[56],"in":[57,62,75,79,82,153,157,186,190],"highest":[58,83],"risk":[59,84,99,179],"England":[63],"at":[64,159],"seven":[65],"timepoints.":[66],"Patterns":[67],"varied":[71,152],"over":[72],"time,":[73],"broadly":[74],"line":[76,154],"restrictions.":[80,201],"Engaging":[81],"was":[87],"being":[90,116],"younger,":[91],"less":[92,107],"worried":[93],"about":[94,140],"COVID-19,":[95,101],"perceiving":[96,102],"lower":[98],"COVID-19":[103,114,129,141],"be":[105,143],"severe":[108],"illness,":[109],"thinking":[110],"risks":[112],"exaggerated,":[117],"not":[118,132],"agreeing":[119,133],"that":[120,134],"one's":[121],"personal":[122],"behaviour":[123],"had":[124],"an":[125],"impact":[126],"on":[127],"how":[128],"spreads,":[130],"information":[135],"from":[136],"UK":[138],"Government":[139],"can":[142],"trusted.":[144],"Our":[145],"restrictions":[156],"place":[158],"time":[161,195],"data":[163],"collection,":[164],"providing":[165],"some":[166],"validation":[167],"measure.":[170],"While":[171],"messages":[172],"targeting":[173],"may":[176,196],"reduce":[177],"higher":[178],"achieving":[182],"large":[184],"change":[185],"short":[192],"space":[193],"necessitate":[197],"reimposition":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2022-06-23T00:00:00"}