{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283220568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15124341","title":"Influence of Alkaline Earth Metals on Structure Formation and Magnesium Alloy Properties","display_name":"Influence of Alkaline Earth Metals on Structure Formation and Magnesium Alloy Properties","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283220568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15124341","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35744400","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9229381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma15124341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15124341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15124341","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/12/4341/pdf?version=1655705735","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/12/4341/pdf?version=1655705735","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017314044","display_name":"\u0412\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-837X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-837X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168036236","display_name":"National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/03aph1990","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168036236"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vadym Shalomeev","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University Zaporizhzhya Polytechnik, 64 Zhukovs\u2019kogo Street, 69063 Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University Zaporizhzhya Polytechnik, 64 Zhukovs\u2019kogo Street, 69063 Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168036236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008484433","display_name":"Galyna Tabunshchyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1429-5180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1429-5180"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168036236","display_name":"National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/03aph1990","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168036236"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Galyna Tabunshchyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University Zaporizhzhya Polytechnik, 64 Zhukovs\u2019kogo Street, 69063 Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1429-5180","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University Zaporizhzhya Polytechnik, 64 Zhukovs\u2019kogo Street, 69063 Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168036236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048503231","display_name":"\u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-6811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-6811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168036236","display_name":"National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/03aph1990","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168036236"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viktor Greshta","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University Zaporizhzhya Polytechnik, 64 Zhukovs\u2019kogo Street, 69063 Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University Zaporizhzhya Polytechnik, 64 Zhukovs\u2019kogo Street, 69063 Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168036236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038137710","display_name":"Marek Nykiel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-5889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-5889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24881138","display_name":"Cracow University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marek Nykiel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Materials Engineering and Physics, Cracow University of Technology, Jana Paw\u0142a II 37, 31-864 Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-5889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Materials Engineering and Physics, Cracow University of Technology, Jana Paw\u0142a II 37, 31-864 Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032998820","display_name":"Kinga Korniejenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8265-3982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8265-3982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24881138","display_name":"Cracow University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kinga Korniejenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Materials Engineering and Physics, Cracow University of Technology, Jana Paw\u0142a II 37, 31-864 Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8265-3982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Materials Engineering and Physics, Cracow University of Technology, Jana Paw\u0142a II 37, 31-864 Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008484433","https://openalex.org/A5017314044"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168036236"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2408},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2408},"fwci":0.4029,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3799942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"12","first_page":"4341","last_page":"4341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10530","display_name":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10530","display_name":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10717","display_name":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10670","display_name":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mg-al-zn-alloy","display_name":"Mg-Al-Zn alloys","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium","display_name":"calcium","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barium","display_name":"barium","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermetallic-compounds","display_name":"intermetallic compounds","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-refinement","display_name":"grain refinement","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallization-centers","display_name":"crystallization centers","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties","display_name":"mechanical properties","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ductility","display_name":"ductility","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strength","display_name":"strength","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-resistance","display_name":"heat resistance","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casting-quality","display_name":"casting quality","score":0.6840000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27501479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428069","display_name":"Intermetallic","level":3,"score":0.9074398279190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8365544080734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.7838280200958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776512210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5311608","display_name":"Ductility (Earth science)","level":3,"score":0.7070062160491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.661001980304718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62715864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19563","display_name":"Alkaline earth metal","level":3,"score":0.6528191566467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543218039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660","display_name":"Magnesium","level":2,"score":0.6433001756668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5919204354286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203036418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256","display_name":"Crystallization","level":2,"score":0.567757785320282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776797782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2180288","display_name":"Magnesium alloy","level":3,"score":0.5046912431716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192191005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466491","display_name":"Grain size","level":2,"score":0.46194347739219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.15555313229560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12287282943725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149912024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462188","display_name":"Creep","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma15124341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15124341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15124341","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/12/4341/pdf?version=1655705735","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35744400","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35744400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9229381","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9229381/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:10b294d3b85346c4a2c64f457b4d537e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/10b294d3b85346c4a2c64f457b4d537e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials, Vol 15, Iss 12, p 4341 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma15124341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15124341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15124341","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/12/4341/pdf?version=1655705735","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283220568.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283220568.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1000760277","https://openalex.org/W1677034522","https://openalex.org/W1971266818","https://openalex.org/W1980478648","https://openalex.org/W1985788959","https://openalex.org/W2012441713","https://openalex.org/W2022702936","https://openalex.org/W2027348704","https://openalex.org/W2036584138","https://openalex.org/W2072108109","https://openalex.org/W2074417613","https://openalex.org/W2325042205","https://openalex.org/W2360955344","https://openalex.org/W2375788819","https://openalex.org/W2522702101","https://openalex.org/W2615162061","https://openalex.org/W2803125407","https://openalex.org/W2808840308","https://openalex.org/W2953853236","https://openalex.org/W3000723537","https://openalex.org/W3001989944","https://openalex.org/W3010535705","https://openalex.org/W3024659772","https://openalex.org/W3042158834","https://openalex.org/W3048275393","https://openalex.org/W3091800942","https://openalex.org/W3160294400","https://openalex.org/W3174686755","https://openalex.org/W3195045702","https://openalex.org/W3197969375","https://openalex.org/W4205447585","https://openalex.org/W4206616991","https://openalex.org/W4210539478","https://openalex.org/W4225423603","https://openalex.org/W4225940254","https://openalex.org/W4229028648","https://openalex.org/W4229567636","https://openalex.org/W4244397271","https://openalex.org/W4256452131","https://openalex.org/W6646733473","https://openalex.org/W6737738701","https://openalex.org/W6792905460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359784167","https://openalex.org/W7134805186","https://openalex.org/W2522702101","https://openalex.org/W2386989741","https://openalex.org/W2136836842","https://openalex.org/W2365266292","https://openalex.org/W2392689870","https://openalex.org/W2363391118","https://openalex.org/W2967577279","https://openalex.org/W2376916106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,48,143,193,273],"main":[1],"aim":[2],"of":[3,13,31,40,43,53,76,88,98,136,145,151,159,161,172,180,188,195,203,210,220,241,245,257,260,264,297],"this":[4,128],"work":[5],"is":[6,83],"to":[7,90,238],"improve":[8],"the":[9,14,36,41,54,95,118,137,146,156,162,173,177,186,196,204,208,218,221,225,231,239,242,246,255,258,261,265,293],"structure":[10],"and":[11,28,33,38,50,69,121,133,148,183,216,230,291,295],"properties":[12,160],"magnesium":[15,77,163,205,267,279],"alloy":[16,42,138,164,175,206,222,268],"ML5":[17,174],"by":[18,101,223,227],"modifying":[19,277],"it":[20],"with":[21,79,185,281],"alkaline":[22,80,282],"earth":[23,61,81,153,283],"metals":[24,62,82,154],"(ALM).":[25],"separate":[27,147,170],"joint":[29,149],"influence":[30,150,256],"calcium":[32],"barium":[34],"on":[35,155,269],"macrostructure":[37],"microstructure":[39],"Mg-Al-Zn":[44],"system":[45],"was":[46,57],"investigated.":[47],"qualitative":[49],"quantitative":[51],"estimation":[52],"structural":[55,139,212,262],"components":[56,140,213,263],"carried":[58],"out.":[59],"Alkali":[60],"were":[63,141,251],"included":[64],"in":[65,85,117,288],"complex":[66,158,197,247],"intermetallic":[67,99,114,243],"phases":[68,100,115,244],"serve":[70],"as":[71,123],"additional":[72,124],"crystallization":[73,125],"centers.":[74,126],"Modification":[75],"alloys":[78,280],"established":[84],"an":[86,286],"amount":[87],"0.05":[89],"0.1":[91],"wt.":[92],"%":[93],"increased":[94,217],"bulk":[96],"percentage":[97],"~1.5":[102],"times,":[103],"shifting":[104],"them":[105],"towards":[106],"smaller":[107],"size":[108,131],"groups":[109],"while":[110],"simultaneously":[111],"forming":[112],"spherical":[113],"located":[116],"grain":[119,130],"centre":[120],"serving":[122],"In":[127],"case,":[129],"reduction":[132],"significant":[134],"refinement":[135],"provided.":[142],"dependency":[144],"alkali":[152],"castings":[157],"has":[165],"been":[166],"established.":[167],"Thus,":[168],"a":[169],"modification":[171,194],"provided":[176],"maximum":[178],"level":[179],"its":[181,211,270],"strength":[182,219],"ductility":[184,226],"addition":[187],"0.1%":[189,201],"Ca":[190,199],"or":[191],"Ba.":[192],"(0.1%":[198],"+":[200],"Ba)":[202],"decreased":[207],"dimensions":[209],"1.5":[214,235],"times":[215,229,236],"20%,":[224],"2":[228],"long-term":[232],"heat":[233],"resistance":[234],"due":[237],"formation":[240],"composition.":[248],"Linear":[249],"dependences":[250],"obtained":[252],"that":[253],"describe":[254],"characteristics":[259],"modified":[266],"mechanical":[271],"properties.":[272],"developed":[274],"technology":[275],"for":[276],"cast":[278],"elements":[284],"provides":[285],"improvement":[287],"casting":[289,299],"quality":[290],"allows":[292],"reliability":[294],"durability":[296],"responsible":[298],"operation.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-06-22T00:00:00"}