{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283216221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gsj.1452","title":"Post\u2010entry internationalization speed, learning speed, and performance: A meta\u2010analytic review and theory extension","display_name":"Post\u2010entry internationalization speed, learning speed, and performance: A meta\u2010analytic review and theory extension","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283216221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gsj.1452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/gsj.1452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gsj.1452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gsj.1452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765008422","display_name":"Global Strategy Journal","issn_l":"2042-5791","issn":["2042-5791","2042-5805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Strategy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101565990","display_name":"Huang Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6953-878X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6953-878X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186272606","display_name":"Guangdong University of Foreign Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhc9y79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186272606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Transnational M&A and Innovation Strategy, School of Business Guangdong University of Foreign Studies Guangzhou P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Transnational M&A and Innovation Strategy, School of Business Guangdong University of Foreign Studies Guangzhou P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186272606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069817960","display_name":"Zhenkuo Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1293-2641","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1293-2641"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenkuo Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102216635","display_name":"Xiaoman Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874792244","display_name":"European University Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0031wrj91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoman Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transnational Governance, European University Institute, Fiesole, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transnational Governance, European University Institute, Fiesole, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101627692","display_name":"Yunxia Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-8791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-8791","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-1039"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunxia Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069817960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9885,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91531024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"483","last_page":"516"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-speed","display_name":"learning speed","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization","display_name":"internationalization","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-learning","display_name":"organizational learning","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-based-competition","display_name":"time-based competition","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverted-u-shaped-relationship","display_name":"inverted U-shaped relationship","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-effect","display_name":"moderating effect","score":0.8339999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97509610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141064","display_name":"Internationalization","level":2,"score":0.8506255149841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7378287315368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4688466787338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4528754651546478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4206992983818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3872917592525482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.35314321517944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.21125897765159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20839548110961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/gsj.1452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gsj.1452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gsj.1452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765008422","display_name":"Global Strategy Journal","issn_l":"2042-5791","issn":["2042-5791","2042-5805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Strategy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1283108765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020A1515011036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1655128069","display_name":"\u6bcd\u56fd\u533a\u57df\u805a\u7126\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u5411\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7ee9\u6548\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u6210\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71972056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3695217082","display_name":"\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7ee9\u6548\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u6210\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"72062006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4322545120","display_name":"\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u5d4c\u5165\u63a8\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u521b\u65b0\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6548\u5e94\u53ca\u5176\u8def\u5f84\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71974039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327281","display_name":"Jilin Office of Philosophy and Social Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02y7tmn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":127,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129400212","https://openalex.org/W151950431","https://openalex.org/W1511480286","https://openalex.org/W1530355154","https://openalex.org/W1571464203","https://openalex.org/W1574321798","https://openalex.org/W1578479040","https://openalex.org/W1581410893","https://openalex.org/W1593093988","https://openalex.org/W1600995470","https://openalex.org/W1948635267","https://openalex.org/W1954679496","https://openalex.org/W1963803268","https://openalex.org/W1964435302","https://openalex.org/W1965116150","https://openalex.org/W1967116046","https://openalex.org/W1967166873","https://openalex.org/W1977103148","https://openalex.org/W1980716583","https://openalex.org/W1982673303","https://openalex.org/W1985124954","https://openalex.org/W1985322738","https://openalex.org/W1990194743","https://openalex.org/W1990612348","https://openalex.org/W1990631438","https://openalex.org/W1995434879","https://openalex.org/W2000910214","https://openalex.org/W2005123964","https://openalex.org/W2012246192","https://openalex.org/W2012370212","https://openalex.org/W2015486462","https://openalex.org/W2016714856","https://openalex.org/W2019680151","https://openalex.org/W2021573543","https://openalex.org/W2024021630","https://openalex.org/W2024163427","https://openalex.org/W2028755016","https://openalex.org/W2031580567","https://openalex.org/W2033585778","https://openalex.org/W2034126693","https://openalex.org/W2066488691","https://openalex.org/W2066729912","https://openalex.org/W2085296589","https://openalex.org/W2086645795","https://openalex.org/W2088249224","https://openalex.org/W2090342680","https://openalex.org/W2090789526","https://openalex.org/W2092120460","https://openalex.org/W2094744637","https://openalex.org/W2094902704","https://openalex.org/W2095427779","https://openalex.org/W2098274145","https://openalex.org/W2101339103","https://openalex.org/W2101946146","https://openalex.org/W2106919063","https://openalex.org/W2117083060","https://openalex.org/W2119605658","https://openalex.org/W2124519965","https://openalex.org/W2127145452","https://openalex.org/W2130761740","https://openalex.org/W2131873985","https://openalex.org/W2132454116","https://openalex.org/W2134453841","https://openalex.org/W2137693550","https://openalex.org/W2142117607","https://openalex.org/W2145241626","https://openalex.org/W2154960108","https://openalex.org/W2155754944","https://openalex.org/W2157823046","https://openalex.org/W2161199557","https://openalex.org/W2162437324","https://openalex.org/W2164101106","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2165041965","https://openalex.org/W2177000305","https://openalex.org/W2181300732","https://openalex.org/W2191068041","https://openalex.org/W2317868326","https://openalex.org/W2324853539","https://openalex.org/W2330964255","https://openalex.org/W2387868036","https://openalex.org/W2421939975","https://openalex.org/W2489111096","https://openalex.org/W2531711955","https://openalex.org/W2543393277","https://openalex.org/W2566867521","https://openalex.org/W2578600510","https://openalex.org/W2601867381","https://openalex.org/W2748920548","https://openalex.org/W2766002301","https://openalex.org/W2769248301","https://openalex.org/W2791427287","https://openalex.org/W2793000158","https://openalex.org/W2797884775","https://openalex.org/W2801387187","https://openalex.org/W2802401544","https://openalex.org/W2804595591","https://openalex.org/W2890307898","https://openalex.org/W2895586036","https://openalex.org/W2898848665","https://openalex.org/W2899032714","https://openalex.org/W2902861388","https://openalex.org/W2905193208","https://openalex.org/W2921255016","https://openalex.org/W2973361949","https://openalex.org/W2980978202","https://openalex.org/W2982886370","https://openalex.org/W2986723095","https://openalex.org/W2998477281","https://openalex.org/W3003654885","https://openalex.org/W3022876346","https://openalex.org/W3096948557","https://openalex.org/W3119755789","https://openalex.org/W3122781554","https://openalex.org/W3124690569","https://openalex.org/W3157530990","https://openalex.org/W3164310806","https://openalex.org/W3188654536","https://openalex.org/W3194281387","https://openalex.org/W3213468502","https://openalex.org/W4214641674","https://openalex.org/W4230659750","https://openalex.org/W4236627031","https://openalex.org/W4296766097","https://openalex.org/W4297585240","https://openalex.org/W6631860324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574321798","https://openalex.org/W2747334822","https://openalex.org/W7213534261","https://openalex.org/W3019566437","https://openalex.org/W2898848665","https://openalex.org/W4407266422","https://openalex.org/W2387868036","https://openalex.org/W1982673303","https://openalex.org/W4286667226","https://openalex.org/W4236627031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Research":[1],"Summary":[2,140],"The":[3],"impact":[4,80],"of":[5,41,49,156,196],"post\u2010entry":[6,157],"internationalization":[7,158],"speed":[8,36,51,68,75,89,97,109,151,159,172,179,191,199,210],"(PIS)":[9,160],"on":[10,52,81,113,200],"firm":[11,227],"performance":[12,162],"has":[13,76],"become":[14],"a":[15,25],"central":[16],"issue":[17],"in":[18,220],"global":[19,122],"strategy":[20,123],"research.":[21],"This":[22],"paper":[23],"conducts":[24],"meta\u2010analysis":[26],"concerning":[27],"the":[28,46,92,104,114,118,121,143,193,205],"relationships":[29,54,144],"between":[30,94,106,145,207],"two":[31,146],"dimensions":[32],"(i.e.,":[33,148],"international":[34,38,56,66,73,95,107,149,153,164,170,177,197,208,221],"commitment":[35,67,96,150,171,198],"and":[37,43,45,98,110,128,132,152,161,182,211],"scope":[39,74,108,154,178,209],"speed)":[40,155],"PIS":[42],"performance,":[44,71,99,174,201],"moderating":[47],"effects":[48],"learning":[50,88,126,190],"these":[53],"among":[55,163],"firms.":[57,165],"Empirical":[58],"evidence":[59],"from":[60],"60":[61],"independent":[62],"samples":[63],"reveals":[64],"that":[65,87,168,189],"positively":[69,102],"influences":[70],"while":[72,175],"an":[77],"inverted":[78],"U\u2010shaped":[79],"performance.":[82,111,185,212,228],"Our":[83],"results":[84],"also":[85,187],"indicate":[86],"negatively":[90],"moderates":[91,103],"link":[93],"whereas":[100,202],"it":[101,203],"association":[105,206],"Based":[112],"findings,":[115],"we":[116],"discuss":[117],"contributions":[119],"to":[120,224],"literature,":[124],"organizational":[125],"theory":[127],"time\u2010based":[129],"competition":[130],"view,":[131],"point":[133],"at":[134],"future":[135],"research":[136],"directions":[137],"systematically.":[138],"Managerial":[139],"We":[141,166,186],"analyze":[142],"types":[147],"find":[167,188],"accelerating":[169],"facilitates":[173,181],"expediting":[176],"first":[180],"then":[183],"inhibits":[184],"weakens":[192],"positive":[194],"influence":[195],"strengthens":[204],"These":[213],"findings":[214],"have":[215],"important":[216],"implications":[217],"for":[218],"managers":[219],"firms":[222],"seeking":[223],"achieve":[225],"superior":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-06-22T00:00:00"}