{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283213732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3511808.3557172","title":"CLEAR: A Fully User-side Image Search System","display_name":"CLEAR: A Fully User-side Image Search System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283213732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3511808.3557172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3511808.3557172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3511808.3557172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3511808.3557172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918199","display_name":"ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM)","issn_l":"2155-0751","issn":["2155-0751"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Information &amp; Knowledge Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.08521","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040188906","display_name":"Ryoma Sato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6912-4464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6912-4464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110652","display_name":"RIKEN","ror":"https://ror.org/01sjwvz98","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126580","display_name":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project","ror":"https://ror.org/03ckxwf91","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryoma Sato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyoto University &amp; RIKEN AIP, Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyoto University &amp; RIKEN AIP, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242","https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040188906"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242","https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210126580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3507,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48425431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"4970","last_page":"4974"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.47360000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.47360000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.26339998841285706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.20559999346733093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-search","display_name":"image search","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-similarity-search","display_name":"image similarity search","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flickr","display_name":"Flickr","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-preserving-search","display_name":"privacy-preserving search","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engines","display_name":"search engines","score":0.3190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8047951459884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6306993961334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.5959629416465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5536516308784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.509126603603363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14414571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519081","display_name":"Server-side","level":2,"score":0.4891529381275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.470437228679657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.45228952169418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.44851943850517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.43333807587623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4248197674751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202477664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1352449","display_name":"Client-side","level":2,"score":0.4118536114692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13790550827980042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09743976593017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3511808.3557172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3511808.3557172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3511808.3557172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918199","display_name":"ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM)","issn_l":"2155-0751","issn":["2155-0751"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Information &amp; Knowledge Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2206.08521","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08521","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.08521","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2206.08521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2206.08521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2206.08521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2206.08521","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08521","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.08521","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8451378719","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21J22490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283213732.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283213732.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489992655","https://openalex.org/W2026019603","https://openalex.org/W2062879799","https://openalex.org/W2092526081","https://openalex.org/W2108114251","https://openalex.org/W2110034127","https://openalex.org/W2112420033","https://openalex.org/W2113184419","https://openalex.org/W2121294789","https://openalex.org/W2151558164","https://openalex.org/W2158420658","https://openalex.org/W2162630660","https://openalex.org/W2169393322","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2388114291","https://openalex.org/W2418098761","https://openalex.org/W2593864460","https://openalex.org/W2622248957","https://openalex.org/W2783179304","https://openalex.org/W2787991113","https://openalex.org/W2908701480","https://openalex.org/W2912918933","https://openalex.org/W2947612811","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W3033892090","https://openalex.org/W3165226880","https://openalex.org/W4212765518","https://openalex.org/W4213150542","https://openalex.org/W4288083516","https://openalex.org/W4300482433","https://openalex.org/W4306317010"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964721205","https://openalex.org/W1578782784","https://openalex.org/W7100601774","https://openalex.org/W2085402435","https://openalex.org/W2124206655","https://openalex.org/W4306405626","https://openalex.org/W2019523925","https://openalex.org/W2623856551","https://openalex.org/W2276080281","https://openalex.org/W2624902666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,52],"use":[1,55,161],"many":[2],"search":[3,68,81,122,129,145,173,181,192],"engines":[4],"on":[5,155],"the":[6,56,61,96,117,205],"Internet":[7],"in":[8,110,177],"our":[9,23],"daily":[10],"lives.":[11],"However,":[12],"they":[13,26],"are":[14],"not":[15,21,103,139,160],"perfect.":[16],"Their":[17],"scoring":[18,90],"function":[19,91],"may":[20,27],"model":[22],"intent":[24],"or":[25,59,147,171],"accept":[28],"only":[29],"text":[30],"queries":[31],"even":[32],"though":[33],"we":[34,46,115],"want":[35],"to":[36,48,54,179],"carry":[37],"out":[38],"a":[39,50,64,88,127,156,162,186,191],"similar":[40,143],"image":[41,121,144],"search.":[42],"In":[43,73,112],"such":[44],"cases,":[45],"need":[47],"make":[49],"compromise:":[51],"continue":[53],"unsatisfactory":[57],"service":[58,207],"leave":[60],"service.":[62],"Recently,":[63],"new":[65],"solution,":[66],"user-side":[67,120],"systems,":[69],"has":[70],"been":[71],"proposed.":[72],"this":[74,106,113],"framework,":[75],"each":[76,195],"user":[77,196],"builds":[78],"their":[79,85,200],"own":[80,201],"system":[82],"that":[83,136,183],"meets":[84],"preference":[86],"with":[87],"user-defined":[89,93],"and":[92,189,204,210],"interface.":[94],"Although":[95],"concept":[97],"is":[98,101,108,135,176,208,215,222],"appealing,":[99],"it":[100,153],"still":[102],"clear":[104],"if":[105],"approach":[107],"feasible":[109],"practice.":[111],"demonstration,":[114],"show":[116],"first":[118],"fully":[119,154],"system,":[123],"CLEAR,":[124],"which":[125],"realizes":[126,152],"similar-image":[128],"engine":[130,146],"for":[131],"Flickr.":[132],"The":[133,212,219],"challenge":[134],"Flickr":[137],"does":[138,159],"provide":[140],"an":[141],"official":[142],"corresponding":[148],"API.":[149],"Nevertheless,":[150],"CLEAR":[151,158,202],"user-side.":[157],"backend":[163,187],"server":[164,188],"at":[165,217,224],"all":[166],"nor":[167],"store":[168],"any":[169],"images":[170],"build":[172],"indices.":[174],"It":[175],"contrast":[178],"traditional":[180],"algorithms":[182],"require":[184],"preparing":[185],"building":[190],"index.":[193],"Therefore,":[194],"can":[197],"easily":[198],"deploy":[199],"engine,":[203],"resulting":[206],"custom-made":[209],"privacy-preserving.":[211],"online":[213],"demo":[214],"available":[216,223],"https://clear.joisino.net.":[218],"source":[220],"code":[221],"https://github.com/joisino/clear.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-06-22T00:00:00"}
