{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283210562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21037/atm-22-1738","title":"A deep learning-based hybrid artificial intelligence model for the detection and severity assessment of vitiligo lesions","display_name":"A deep learning-based hybrid artificial intelligence model for the detection and severity assessment of vitiligo lesions","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283210562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21037/atm-22-1738","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35722422","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9201159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21037/atm-22-1738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21037/atm-22-1738","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21037/atm-22-1738","pdf_url":"https://atm.amegroups.com/article/viewFile/95485/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755174949","display_name":"Annals of Translational Medicine","issn_l":"2305-5839","issn":["2305-5839","2305-5847"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321814","host_organization_name":"AME Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321814"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AME Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Translational Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://atm.amegroups.com/article/viewFile/95485/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101491619","display_name":"Lifang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3076-6723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3076-6723"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111590","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Dermatology Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01z6cw088","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lifang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cosmetic Laser Surgery, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cosmetic Laser Surgery, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015509703","display_name":"Yin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-4218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-4218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111590","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Dermatology Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01z6cw088","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cosmetic Laser Surgery, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cosmetic Laser Surgery, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101628087","display_name":"Hui Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-8731","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-8731"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111590","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Dermatology Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01z6cw088","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cosmetic Laser Surgery, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cosmetic Laser Surgery, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081996644","display_name":"Huiying Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-5811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-5811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111590","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Dermatology Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01z6cw088","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiying Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cosmetic Laser Surgery, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cosmetic Laser Surgery, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019076533","display_name":"Hedan Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111590","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Dermatology Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01z6cw088","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hedan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cosmetic Laser Surgery, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cosmetic Laser Surgery, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101087415","display_name":"Junxiang Xie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junxiang Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Information, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Information, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029768249","display_name":"Yong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8910-9787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8910-9787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Information, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Information, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040989553","display_name":"Tong Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5336-9192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5336-9192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111590","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Dermatology Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01z6cw088","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tong Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Skin Diseases and STIs, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Skin Diseases and STIs, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072621785","display_name":"Yiping Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4298-7600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4298-7600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111590","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Dermatology Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01z6cw088","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yiping Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cosmetic Laser Surgery, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cosmetic Laser Surgery, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040989553","https://openalex.org/A5072621785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210111590"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4602,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96649775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"10","first_page":"590","last_page":"590"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11144","display_name":"melanin and skin pigmentation","score":0.6011000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11144","display_name":"melanin and skin pigmentation","score":0.6011000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.12790000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.0934000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitiligo","display_name":"vitiligo","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesion-segmentation","display_name":"lesion segmentation","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesion-severity-assessment","display_name":"lesion severity assessment","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yolov3","display_name":"YOLOv3","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/u-net","display_name":"U-Net","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pspnet","display_name":"PSPNet","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphometric-assessment","display_name":"morphometric assessment","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorimetric-estimation","display_name":"colorimetric evaluation","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesion-size-change","display_name":"lesion size change","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pigmentation","display_name":"pigmentation","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitzpatrick-skin-type","display_name":"Fitzpatrick skin type","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-patients","display_name":"Asian patients","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-convolutional-neural-networks","display_name":"deep convolutional neural networks","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-ai-models","display_name":"hybrid AI models","score":0.5640000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779980618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180152","display_name":"Vitiligo","level":2,"score":0.8785213232040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203519979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865360","display_name":"Jaccard index","level":3,"score":0.7515336275100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7048877477645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6868805885314941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6841545701026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6763343811035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.6273016929626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5588774681091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5178723335266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.395694375038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.26282593607902527}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21037/atm-22-1738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21037/atm-22-1738","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21037/atm-22-1738","pdf_url":"https://atm.amegroups.com/article/viewFile/95485/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755174949","display_name":"Annals of Translational Medicine","issn_l":"2305-5839","issn":["2305-5839","2305-5847"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321814","host_organization_name":"AME Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321814"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AME Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Translational Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9201159","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9201159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ann Transl Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35722422","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35722422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of translational medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21037/atm-22-1738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21037/atm-22-1738","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21037/atm-22-1738","pdf_url":"https://atm.amegroups.com/article/viewFile/95485/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755174949","display_name":"Annals of Translational Medicine","issn_l":"2305-5839","issn":["2305-5839","2305-5847"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321814","host_organization_name":"AME Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321814"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AME Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Translational Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8560000061988831}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323137","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283210562.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283210562.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558996967","https://openalex.org/W1796965283","https://openalex.org/W1910629794","https://openalex.org/W1969618653","https://openalex.org/W1978565510","https://openalex.org/W1987641186","https://openalex.org/W2024732920","https://openalex.org/W2041464675","https://openalex.org/W2051894695","https://openalex.org/W2053991976","https://openalex.org/W2063552117","https://openalex.org/W2072712987","https://openalex.org/W2086446723","https://openalex.org/W2094456933","https://openalex.org/W2124149851","https://openalex.org/W2141926838","https://openalex.org/W2161420168","https://openalex.org/W2168240377","https://openalex.org/W2225481478","https://openalex.org/W2527192536","https://openalex.org/W2554064357","https://openalex.org/W2572819090","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2596691239","https://openalex.org/W2739018431","https://openalex.org/W2781629665","https://openalex.org/W2806853752","https://openalex.org/W2890888871","https://openalex.org/W2894398812","https://openalex.org/W2912948834","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2947079397","https://openalex.org/W2949574507","https://openalex.org/W2994848665","https://openalex.org/W3004666742","https://openalex.org/W3010324695","https://openalex.org/W3017943606","https://openalex.org/W3025011581","https://openalex.org/W3119509510","https://openalex.org/W3123437608","https://openalex.org/W4211244313","https://openalex.org/W6808144451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7164025738","https://openalex.org/W4404190108","https://openalex.org/W4399170988","https://openalex.org/W7220411852","https://openalex.org/W4414561285","https://openalex.org/W7160043323","https://openalex.org/W4385804141","https://openalex.org/W7169798214","https://openalex.org/W7124756638","https://openalex.org/W4394989200"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"We":[1,278],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,106,171,198,251],"establish":[4],"and":[5,19,55,104,108,114,138,166,177,185,222,242,266,284,295,324],"validate":[6],"a":[7,122,237,243,280],"deep":[8,127,286],"learning-based":[9,287],"hybrid":[10,90,288],"artificial":[11],"intelligence":[12],"(AI)":[13],"model":[14,91,184,235,289],"for":[15,51,61,311,332],"the":[16,56,145,152,158,182,194,214,217,226,229,234,259,312],"objective":[17],"morphometric":[18,294],"colorimetric":[20,296],"assessment":[21,313],"of":[22,32,73,193,208,314,316],"vitiligo":[23,33,74,110,200,297,317],"lesions.":[24],"Methods:":[25],"Two":[26],"main":[27],"datasets":[28],"containing":[29,70],"curated":[30],"images":[31,50,60,72],"lesions":[34,75,201,298,318],"from":[35,76,299],"Chinese":[36],"patients":[37,300],"(Fitzpatrick":[38],"skin":[39,79,303,338],"types":[40,80,304],"III":[41,305],"or":[42,83,306],"IV)":[43],"were":[44,168,188],"established,":[45],"including":[46],"one":[47],"with":[48,58,112,151,204,301],"2,720":[49],"lesion":[52,62],"localization":[53],"study":[54,124,219],"other":[57,77,336],"1,262":[59],"segmentation":[63,123,218,245],"study.":[64],"Besides,":[65],"an":[66,205],"additional":[67,230],"test":[68,231],"set":[69],"145":[71],"Fitzpatrick":[78,302],"(I,":[81],"II,":[82],"V)":[84],"was":[85,92,102,140,155,202,223,256],"also":[86,330],"generated.":[87],"A":[88],"3-stage":[89],"constructed.":[93],"YOLO":[94,195],"v3":[95,196],"(You":[96],"Only":[97],"Look":[98],"Once,":[99],"v3)":[100],"architecture":[101,150,197,212],"trained":[103,262],"validated":[105],"classify":[107],"localize":[109],"lesions,":[111],"sensitivity":[113,192,240],"error":[115,206],"rate":[116,207],"as":[117],"primary":[118],"performance":[119,154],"outcomes.":[120],"Then":[121],"comparing":[125],"3":[126],"convolutional":[128],"neural":[129],"networks":[130],"(DCNNs),":[131],"Pyramid":[132],"Scene":[133],"Parsing":[134],"Network":[135],"(PSPNet),":[136],"UNet,":[137],"UNet++,":[139],"carried":[141],"out":[142],"based":[143],"on":[144],"Jaccard":[146],"index":[147],"(JI).":[148],"The":[149,191,210],"best":[153],"integrated":[156,224],"into":[157,225],"model.":[159,227],"Three":[160],"add-on":[161],"metrics,":[162],"namely":[163],"VAreaA,":[164],"VAreaR,":[165],"VColor":[167],"finally":[169],"developed":[170,279],"measure":[172],"absolute,":[173],"relative":[174],"size":[175,252],"changes":[176],"pigmentation,":[178],"respectively.":[179],"Agreement":[180],"between":[181,258],"AI":[183,260],"dermatologist":[186],"evaluators":[187],"assessed.":[189],"Results:":[190],"detect":[199],"92.91%":[203],"14.98%.":[209],"UNet++":[211],"outperformed":[213],"others":[215],"in":[216,319,321,335],"(JI,":[220,247],"0.79)":[221],"On":[228],"set,":[232],"however,":[233],"achieved":[236],"lower":[238,244],"detection":[239],"(72.41%)":[241],"score":[246],"0.69).":[248],"With":[249],"respect":[250],"changes,":[253],"no":[254],"difference":[255],"observed":[257],"model,":[261],"dermatologists":[263],"(W=0.812,":[264],"P<0.05),":[265],"Photoshop":[267],"analysis":[268],"(P=0.075,":[269],"P=0.212":[270],"respectively),":[271],"which":[272,290],"all":[273],"displayed":[274],"good":[275],"concordance.":[276],"Conclusions:":[277],"novel,":[281],"convenient,":[282],"objective,":[283],"quantitative":[285],"simultaneously":[291],"evaluated":[292],"both":[293,322],"IV,":[307],"rendering":[308],"it":[309],"suitable":[310],"severity":[315],"Asians":[320],"clinic":[323],"research":[325],"scenarios.":[326],"More":[327],"work":[328],"is":[329],"warranted":[331],"its":[333],"use":[334],"ethnic":[337],"groups.":[339]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-06-22T00:00:00"}