{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283207582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0356","title":"Safety and Effectiveness of Empagliflozin in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Results from a Nationwide Post-Marketing Surveillance","display_name":"Safety and Effectiveness of Empagliflozin in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Results from a Nationwide Post-Marketing Surveillance","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283207582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0356","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35722684","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9925151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4093/dmj.2021.0356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0356","pdf_url":"https://www.e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-2021-0356.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737757294","display_name":"Diabetes & Metabolism Journal","issn_l":"2233-6079","issn":["2233-6079","2233-6087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319494","host_organization_name":"Korean Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319494"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes &amp; Metabolism Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-2021-0356.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006157968","display_name":"Jun Sung Moon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1569-3068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1569-3068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573303","display_name":"Yeungnam University College","ror":"https://ror.org/05e6g0130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55240360","display_name":"Yeungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc6p159","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Sung Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1569-3068","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573303","https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100615748","display_name":"Nam Hoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9926-1344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9926-1344","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-7943"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260934","display_name":"Korea University Anam Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gjj3027","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853","https://openalex.org/I4405260934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261856","display_name":"Korea University Ansan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05yp5js06","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853","https://openalex.org/I4405261856"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nam Hoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008436686","display_name":"Jin Oh Na","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-4428","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-4428"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258752","display_name":"Korea University Guro Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0154bb690","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853","https://openalex.org/I4405258752"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Oh Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101946203","display_name":"Jae\u2010Hyoung Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2235-8874","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2235-8874"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131406","display_name":"Boehringer Ingelheim (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03e9p3c51","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330995197","https://openalex.org/I4210131406"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87111246","display_name":"Catholic University of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01fpnj063","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87111246"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Hyoung Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boehringer Ingelheim Korea Ltd., Seoul, Korea","Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boehringer Ingelheim Korea Ltd., Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131406"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87111246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060026579","display_name":"In\u2010Kyung Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-546X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-546X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152252","display_name":"Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong","ror":"https://ror.org/05x9xyq11","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602","https://openalex.org/I4210152252","https://openalex.org/I4405258385"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In-Kyung Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602","https://openalex.org/I4210152252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050598557","display_name":"Soon Hee Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4776-0501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4776-0501"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104338594","display_name":"Inje University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xqwq985","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131406","display_name":"Boehringer Ingelheim (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03e9p3c51","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330995197","https://openalex.org/I4210131406"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soon Hee Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boehringer Ingelheim Korea Ltd., Seoul, Korea","Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boehringer Ingelheim Korea Ltd., Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131406"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064307775","display_name":"Ji\u2010Oh Mok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-1206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-1206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256198","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bucheon","ror":"https://ror.org/03wg7b808","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256198"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji-Oh Mok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055753007","display_name":"Nan Hee Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-520X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-520X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5750-3598","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1957-2928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260934","display_name":"Korea University Anam Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gjj3027","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853","https://openalex.org/I4405260934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261856","display_name":"Korea University Ansan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05yp5js06","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853","https://openalex.org/I4405261856"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Hee Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079824142","display_name":"Dong Jin Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6562-2175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6562-2175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111277659","display_name":"Chonnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzjxq56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Jin Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067945024","display_name":"Jinhong Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8812-3659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8812-3659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131406","display_name":"Boehringer Ingelheim (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03e9p3c51","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330995197","https://openalex.org/I4210131406"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87111246","display_name":"Catholic University of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01fpnj063","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87111246"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhong Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boehringer Ingelheim Korea Ltd., Seoul, Korea","Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boehringer Ingelheim Korea Ltd., Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131406"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87111246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100649589","display_name":"Dong Woo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4571-9137","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4571-9137"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131406","display_name":"Boehringer Ingelheim (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03e9p3c51","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330995197","https://openalex.org/I4210131406"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Woo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boehringer Ingelheim Korea Ltd., Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boehringer Ingelheim Korea Ltd., Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072228407","display_name":"Sun Woo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2654-0294","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2654-0294"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104338594","display_name":"Inje University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xqwq985","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131406","display_name":"Boehringer Ingelheim (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03e9p3c51","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330995197","https://openalex.org/I4210131406"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun Woo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boehringer Ingelheim Korea Ltd., Seoul, Korea","Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boehringer Ingelheim Korea Ltd., Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131406"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080963529","display_name":"Kyu Chang Won","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-3395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-3395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573303","display_name":"Yeungnam University College","ror":"https://ror.org/05e6g0130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55240360","display_name":"Yeungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc6p159","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyu Chang Won","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-3395","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573303","https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080963529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573303","https://openalex.org/I55240360"],"apc_list":{"value":500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":500},"apc_paid":{"value":500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":500},"fwci":0.9897,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7203009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"82","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12539","display_name":"Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11943","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empagliflozin","display_name":"empagliflozin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-marketing-surveillance","display_name":"post-marketing surveillance","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-reactions","display_name":"adverse drug reactions","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-safety","display_name":"drug safety","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-control","display_name":"glycemic control","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sglt2-inhibitors","display_name":"SGLT2 inhibitors","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-patients","display_name":"Korean patients","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictors-of-treatment-response","display_name":"predictors of treatment response","score":0.7390000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775887513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373824","display_name":"Empagliflozin","level":4,"score":0.9759831428527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9560381174087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780473172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572518","display_name":"Glycemic","level":3,"score":0.7442517280578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.668042004108429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778096610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476525","display_name":"Dyslipidemia","level":3,"score":0.6341285705566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5761595964431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910068830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","level":3,"score":0.5733922123908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.5669209361076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.5090586543083191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197636746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7234359","display_name":"Postmarketing surveillance","level":3,"score":0.450353741645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4233383536338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.345133513212204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.2562826871871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.16195732355117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001559","descriptor_name":"Benzhydryl Compounds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001835","descriptor_name":"Body Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005960","descriptor_name":"Glucosides","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006442","descriptor_name":"Glycated Hemoglobin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007004","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011358","descriptor_name":"Product Surveillance, Postmarketing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056910","descriptor_name":"Republic of Korea","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4093/dmj.2021.0356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0356","pdf_url":"https://www.e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-2021-0356.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737757294","display_name":"Diabetes & Metabolism Journal","issn_l":"2233-6079","issn":["2233-6079","2233-6087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319494","host_organization_name":"Korean Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319494"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes &amp; Metabolism Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35722684","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35722684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes & metabolism journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9925151","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9925151/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Metab J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6ea3f8d345114d5cab7609d0811df19b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6ea3f8d345114d5cab7609d0811df19b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes & Metabolism Journal, Vol 47, Iss 1, Pp 82-91 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4093/dmj.2021.0356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0356","pdf_url":"https://www.e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-2021-0356.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737757294","display_name":"Diabetes & Metabolism Journal","issn_l":"2233-6079","issn":["2233-6079","2233-6087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319494","host_organization_name":"Korean Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319494"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes &amp; Metabolism Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283207582.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283207582.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021517048","https://openalex.org/W2146264128","https://openalex.org/W2146909702","https://openalex.org/W2157405334","https://openalex.org/W2166613497","https://openalex.org/W2168261002","https://openalex.org/W2179831365","https://openalex.org/W2301210108","https://openalex.org/W2424539745","https://openalex.org/W2520540059","https://openalex.org/W2556749067","https://openalex.org/W2619772777","https://openalex.org/W2795075943","https://openalex.org/W2882027072","https://openalex.org/W2887288752","https://openalex.org/W2898471340","https://openalex.org/W2913306188","https://openalex.org/W2913973787","https://openalex.org/W2964826080","https://openalex.org/W2966426030","https://openalex.org/W3006966951","https://openalex.org/W3042485772","https://openalex.org/W3046159964","https://openalex.org/W3170369547","https://openalex.org/W3175206673","https://openalex.org/W3177114835","https://openalex.org/W3190458265","https://openalex.org/W4210953420","https://openalex.org/W4241952593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6920709042","https://openalex.org/W2417253994","https://openalex.org/W2990624103","https://openalex.org/W4223640542","https://openalex.org/W2556749067","https://openalex.org/W2137107263","https://openalex.org/W2048875545","https://openalex.org/W3124947303","https://openalex.org/W6920821451","https://openalex.org/W4310032311"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2],"the":[3,17,83,94,119,127,135,162],"safety":[4,53,84],"and":[5,15,38,45,69,90,106,131,140,154,177],"effectiveness":[6,57,120],"of":[7,20,35,78,99,152,166],"empagliflozin":[8,36,124,170],"in":[9,82,181,200],"routine":[10,182],"clinical":[11,18,163],"settings,":[12],"we":[13],"collected":[14,51],"assessed":[16],"profiles":[19],"Korean":[21,185,201],"patients":[22,186,202],"with":[23,187,203],"type":[24,188,206],"2":[25,189,207],"diabetes":[26,190,208],"mellitus.":[27,191,209],"METHODS:":[28],"This":[29],"was":[30,50,80],"a":[31,167,175],"post-marketing":[32],"surveillance":[33],"study":[34,136],"10":[37],"25":[39],"mg.":[40],"Information":[41],"on":[42],"adverse":[43,46],"events":[44,111],"drug":[47,180],"reactions":[48],"(ADRs)":[49],"as":[52,161],"data":[54,121],"sets.":[55],"Available":[56],"outcomes,":[58],"including":[59],"glycosylated":[60],"hemoglobin":[61],"(HbA1c)":[62],"level,":[63],"fasting":[64],"plasma":[65],"glucose,":[66],"body":[67,132],"weight,":[68],"blood":[70],"pressure,":[71],"were":[72,93,108,159],"assessed.":[73],"RESULTS:":[74],"The":[75],"incidence":[76],"rate":[77],"ADRs":[79,98],"5.14%":[81],"dataset":[85],"(n=3,231).":[86],"Pollakiuria,":[87],"pruritis":[88],"genital,":[89],"weight":[91,133],"loss":[92],"most":[95],"common":[96],"ADRs.":[97],"special":[100],"interest":[101],"accounted":[102],"for":[103],"only":[104],"1.18%,":[105],"there":[107],"no":[109],"serious":[110],"that":[112],"led":[113],"to":[114,169,195],"mortality":[115],"or":[116],"hospitalization.":[117],"In":[118,146],"set":[122],"(n=2,567),":[123],"significantly":[125],"reduced":[126],"mean":[128],"HbA1c":[129,157],"level":[130],"during":[134],"period":[137],"by":[138],"-0.68%\u00b11.39%":[139],"-1.91\u00b13.37":[141],"kg":[142],"(both":[143],"P<0.0001),":[144],"respectively.":[145],"addition,":[147],"shorter":[148],"disease":[149],"duration,":[150],"absence":[151],"dyslipidemia,":[153],"higher":[155],"baseline":[156],"levels":[158],"identified":[160],"features":[164],"characteristic":[165],"\"responder\"":[168],"therapy.":[171],"CONCLUSION:":[172],"Empagliflozin":[173],"is":[174,193],"safe":[176],"potent":[178],"glucose-lowering":[179],"use":[183],"among":[184],"It":[192],"expected":[194],"have":[196],"better":[197],"glycemic":[198],"efficacy":[199],"poorly":[204],"controlled":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-06-22T00:00:00"}