{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283205322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css3chap6","title":"Co-production of Public Goods in Shrinking Rural Regions in Germany","display_name":"Co-production of Public Goods in Shrinking Rural Regions in Germany","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283205322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css3chap6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.25518/ciriec.css3chap6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css3chap6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css3chap6","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css3chap6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919627","display_name":"CIRIEC studies series","issn_l":"2795-8817","issn":["2795-8817","2795-8825"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CIRIEC Studies Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css3chap6","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102746684","display_name":"Benjamin Friedl\u00e4nder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9496-5764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9496-5764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","display_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190134885","display_name":"Helmut Schmidt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04e8jbs38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}],"countries":["BE","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Friedl\u00e4nder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Public Administration and Management at the Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Armed Forces Hamburg (Germany","Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge -HEC B\u00e2timent N3a Rue Saint-Gilles, 199 BE-4000 Li\u00e8ge (Belgium","the Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Armed Forces Hamburg (Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public Administration and Management at the Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Armed Forces Hamburg (Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge -HEC B\u00e2timent N3a Rue Saint-Gilles, 199 BE-4000 Li\u00e8ge (Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Armed Forces Hamburg (Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066564191","display_name":"Christina Schaefer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","display_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190134885","display_name":"Helmut Schmidt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04e8jbs38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}],"countries":["BE","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Schaefer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Public Administration and Management at the Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Armed Forces Hamburg (Germany","Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge -HEC B\u00e2timent N3a Rue Saint-Gilles, 199 BE-4000 Li\u00e8ge (Belgium","the Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Armed Forces Hamburg (Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public Administration and Management at the Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Armed Forces Hamburg (Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge -HEC B\u00e2timent N3a Rue Saint-Gilles, 199 BE-4000 Li\u00e8ge (Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Armed Forces Hamburg (Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3397,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"125","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12121","display_name":"Cooperative Studies and Economics","score":0.2168000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12121","display_name":"Cooperative Studies and Economics","score":0.2168000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.15320000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.08420000225305557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-performance","display_name":"financial performance","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-corruption","display_name":"anti-corruption","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-efficiency","display_name":"administrative efficiency","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-macedonia","display_name":"North Macedonia","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6498260498046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6222156882286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6111773252487183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5895430445671082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5683673620223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.5533376932144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.4948846697807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.49315232038497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162222271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779871","display_name":"Public good","level":2,"score":0.47219738364219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187452473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2897903","display_name":"Goods and services","level":2,"score":0.4537345767021179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44130241870880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.44096267223358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.38544175028800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.3535498082637787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.23723390698432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22244831919670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.20634356141090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.25518/ciriec.css3chap6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css3chap6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css3chap6","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css3chap6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919627","display_name":"CIRIEC studies series","issn_l":"2795-8817","issn":["2795-8817","2795-8825"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CIRIEC Studies Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25518/ciriec.css3chap6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css3chap6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css3chap6","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css3chap6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919627","display_name":"CIRIEC studies series","issn_l":"2795-8817","issn":["2795-8817","2795-8825"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CIRIEC Studies Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5263000130653381,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283205322.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283205322.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1124390591","https://openalex.org/W1481959489","https://openalex.org/W1509321541","https://openalex.org/W2028750149","https://openalex.org/W2046356890","https://openalex.org/W2052753422","https://openalex.org/W2109561738","https://openalex.org/W2123817276","https://openalex.org/W2124796752","https://openalex.org/W2138147518","https://openalex.org/W2160566743","https://openalex.org/W2209037433","https://openalex.org/W2322144587","https://openalex.org/W2345640954","https://openalex.org/W2484382235","https://openalex.org/W2487136139","https://openalex.org/W2496216262","https://openalex.org/W2552227042","https://openalex.org/W2558726674","https://openalex.org/W2771125005","https://openalex.org/W2911646253","https://openalex.org/W2913674278","https://openalex.org/W3006624238","https://openalex.org/W3125201089","https://openalex.org/W3128534459","https://openalex.org/W4213199367","https://openalex.org/W4245215760","https://openalex.org/W4247381755","https://openalex.org/W4285064875","https://openalex.org/W4302156477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4212779780","https://openalex.org/W7110707724","https://openalex.org/W4283203990","https://openalex.org/W4212984964","https://openalex.org/W4283206575","https://openalex.org/W4283220922","https://openalex.org/W4283216083","https://openalex.org/W4283215915","https://openalex.org/W4283214797","https://openalex.org/W4283220685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Private":[0],"sector":[1,115],"leads":[2],"the":[3,33,50,84,91,103,106,129],"production":[4],"and":[5,24,42,53,59,62,82,87,112],"distribution":[6],"process":[7],"in":[8,27,65,75,90],"many":[9,22],"countries.":[10],"However,":[11],"Public":[12,95],"Owned":[13],"Enterprises":[14],"(POEs)":[15],"are":[16,78],"also":[17,47],"an":[18],"important":[19],"element":[20],"of":[21,38,71,105,128],"developing":[23],"developed":[25],"economies":[26],"this":[28],"context.":[29],"This":[30,114],"analysis":[31],"examines":[32],"main":[34],"legal":[35],"organisation":[36],"forms":[37],"public":[39,66,72],"owned":[40,67,73,96],"enterprises":[41,74,97,123],"their":[43,110],"financial":[44],"performance.":[45],"It":[46],"briefly":[48],"analyses":[49],"national":[51],"legislation":[52],"regulation":[54],"on":[55,109],"corruption":[56],"prevention":[57],"mechanisms":[58],"policy":[60],"measures":[61],"anticorruption":[63],"practices":[64],"enterprises.":[68],"Almost":[69],"half":[70],"North":[76],"Macedonia":[77],"working":[79],"with":[80,124],"losses":[81],"have":[83],"highest":[85],"maturity":[86],"unpaid":[88],"liabilities":[89],"last":[92],"five":[93],"years.":[94],"can":[98],"either":[99],"contribute":[100],"or":[101],"obstruct":[102],"competitiveness":[104],"economy":[107],"depending":[108],"efficiency":[111],"productivity.":[113],"needs":[116],"to":[117,120],"be":[118],"transparent":[119],"provide":[121],"competing":[122],"a":[125],"fair":[126],"overview":[127],"fundamental":[130],"market":[131],"conditions.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-06-22T00:00:00"}