{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283029948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-de85ci","title":"Synthesis of BaTiO3 Ceramics Using Co-Precipitation and Solid-State Reaction Method with Sintering Temperature Variation","display_name":"Synthesis of BaTiO3 Ceramics Using Co-Precipitation and Solid-State Reaction Method with Sintering Temperature Variation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283029948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-de85ci"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/p-de85ci","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-de85ci","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-de85ci","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87940674","display_name":"Materials science forum","issn_l":"0255-5476","issn":["0255-5476","1662-9752","1662-9760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-de85ci","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053843288","display_name":"Yofentina Iriani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3899-8286","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3899-8286"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119896790","display_name":"Sebelas Maret University","ror":"https://ror.org/021hq5q33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yofentina Iriani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Sebelas Maret"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Sebelas Maret","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078583095","display_name":"Kusumandari Kusumandari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3941-090X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3941-090X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119896790","display_name":"Sebelas Maret University","ror":"https://ror.org/021hq5q33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kusumandari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Sebelas Maret"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Sebelas Maret","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076912195","display_name":"Uli Ulfa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119896790","display_name":"Sebelas Maret University","ror":"https://ror.org/021hq5q33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uli Ulfa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Sebelas Maret"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Sebelas Maret","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002649600","display_name":"Dianisa Khoirum Sandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9287-3949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9287-3949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119896790","display_name":"Sebelas Maret University","ror":"https://ror.org/021hq5q33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dianisa Khoirum Sandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Sebelas Maret"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Sebelas Maret","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053843288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1316,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21057314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1064","issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10107","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10107","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13249","display_name":"Dielectric properties of ceramics","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12155","display_name":"Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barium-titanate","display_name":"barium titanate","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barium-titanate-ceramics","display_name":"BaTiO3 ceramics","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-precipitation-synthesis","display_name":"co-precipitation synthesis","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-state-synthesis","display_name":"solid-state synthesis","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sintering-temperature","display_name":"sintering temperature","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-constant","display_name":"dielectric constant","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perovskite-phase","display_name":"perovskite phase","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetragonality","display_name":"tetragonality","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallite-size","display_name":"crystallite size","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"porosity","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferroelectrics","display_name":"ferroelectric materials","score":0.8080000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9161189794540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777581544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844613","display_name":"Sintering","level":2,"score":0.8635444641113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.6284024715423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137637335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899604","display_name":"Crystallite","level":2,"score":0.5931891202926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.5324450731277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.48902615904808044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115974795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337701","display_name":"Ceramic capacitor","level":4,"score":0.4757397174835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.45724061131477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.4565455913543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.4170488715171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140676511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6964018","display_name":"Nanocrystalline material","level":2,"score":0.4144305884838104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35352760553359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3449679911136627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.25003334879875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.11913436651229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.05993163585662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.05654296278953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4028/p-de85ci","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-de85ci","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-de85ci","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87940674","display_name":"Materials science forum","issn_l":"0255-5476","issn":["0255-5476","1662-9752","1662-9760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/p-de85ci","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-de85ci","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-de85ci","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87940674","display_name":"Materials science forum","issn_l":"0255-5476","issn":["0255-5476","1662-9752","1662-9760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969793701","https://openalex.org/W1976947213","https://openalex.org/W1982260410","https://openalex.org/W2009530520","https://openalex.org/W2055741848","https://openalex.org/W2266496305","https://openalex.org/W2272566196","https://openalex.org/W2298343896","https://openalex.org/W2316001883","https://openalex.org/W2474088896","https://openalex.org/W2739975311","https://openalex.org/W2796361274","https://openalex.org/W2801474909","https://openalex.org/W2803114109","https://openalex.org/W2814954217","https://openalex.org/W2859700983","https://openalex.org/W2900870316","https://openalex.org/W2991380942","https://openalex.org/W3008878174","https://openalex.org/W3047679388","https://openalex.org/W3095028903","https://openalex.org/W3110221569","https://openalex.org/W4250360333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4221048268","https://openalex.org/W2942247544","https://openalex.org/W2069220704","https://openalex.org/W2998236608","https://openalex.org/W2474088896","https://openalex.org/W4392786608","https://openalex.org/W3120000718","https://openalex.org/W4322734491","https://openalex.org/W2800341628","https://openalex.org/W7220373882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Barium":[0],"Titanate":[1],"(BT)":[2],"is":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,25,38,54,89,99,112,118,137,159,175,199,206,234,239],"the":[6,42,80,102,131,138,147,160,164,169,178,191,197,200,207,219,226],"most":[7],"intriguing":[8],"ferroelectric":[9],"materials":[10],"widely":[11],"exploited":[12],"both":[13],"for":[14,51],"academic":[15],"and":[16,32,49,61,73,120,127,163,183,209],"technological":[17],"utilization.":[18],"The":[19,56,114,149,203,236],"study":[20],"aimed":[21],"to":[22,141,146,229],"investigate":[23],"characteristics":[24,57],"BT":[26,90],"ceramics":[27,122,162,211,221],"Synthesized":[28],"by":[29,93,107,246],"co-precipitation":[30,108],"(BT-C)":[31],"solid-state":[33,94],"methods":[34],"(BT-S)":[35],"with":[36,130,190,214],"variation":[37],"sintering":[39,43,97,110,133,201,216],"temperatures.":[40,134,202],"Here,":[41],"temperatures":[44,171],"are":[45,58,123],"900\u00b0C,":[46],"1000\u00b0C,":[47],"1100\u00b0C,":[48],"1200\u00b0C":[50],"4":[52],"h":[53],"each":[55],"microstructure,":[59],"morphology,":[60],"dielectric":[62,204],"properties":[63],"evaluated":[64],"using":[65],"X-Ray":[66],"Diffractometer":[67],"(XRD),":[68],"Scanning":[69],"Electron":[70],"Microscopy":[71],"(SEM),":[72],"Inductance-Capacitance-Resistance":[74],"(LCR)":[75],"meter,":[76],"respectively.":[77],"As":[78],"results,":[79],"XRD":[81],"patterns":[82],"shows":[83],"a":[84,186],"pure":[85],"perovskite":[86],"single":[87],"phase":[88],"was":[91,105,244],"obtained":[92,106],"method":[95],"at":[96,109,241,248],"temperature":[98,111],"1000\u00b0C.":[100],"While,":[101],"same":[103],"result":[104],"1100\u00b0C.":[113],"average":[115],"crystallite":[116],"size":[117,189],"BT-C":[119,139,161,208,220,247],"BT-S":[121,179,210,227],"in":[124,185],"close":[125],"values":[126,193],"getting":[128],"larger":[129,143],"higher":[132,170,215,223],"Meanwhile,":[135,177],"tetragonality":[136],"tends":[140],"be":[142],"as":[144,168,196],"compared":[145],"BT-S.":[148],"morphology":[150],"results":[151],"revealed":[152],"big":[153],"formed":[154],"particles":[155],"agglomeration":[156],"(>5":[157],"\u03bcm)":[158],"densities":[165,231],"proportionally":[166],"increased":[167,213],"exhibited":[172],"less":[173],"porosity":[174],"ceramics.":[176,235],"grains":[180],"were":[181,194,212],"visible":[182],"agglomerated":[184],"much":[187],"smaller":[188],"density":[192],"different":[195],"change":[198],"permittivity":[205,224,238],"temperature.":[217],"Further,":[218],"possessed":[222],"than":[225],"due":[228],"high":[230],"(less":[232],"porosity)":[233],"highest":[237],"1150":[240],"40":[242],"kHz":[243],"achieved":[245],"1200\u00b0C.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-06-18T00:00:00"}