{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282969936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-022-00468-1","title":"Urinary Incontinence Among Elite Track and Field Athletes According to Their Event Specialization: A Cross-Sectional Study","display_name":"Urinary Incontinence Among Elite Track and Field Athletes According to Their Event Specialization: A Cross-Sectional Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282969936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-022-00468-1","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35704136","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9200916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40798-022-00468-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-022-00468-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-022-00468-1","pdf_url":"https://sportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40798-022-00468-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736513330","display_name":"Sports Medicine - Open","issn_l":"2198-9761","issn":["2198-9761","2199-1170"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports Medicine - Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://sportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40798-022-00468-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089872254","display_name":"Elena Sonsoles Rodr\u00edguez\u2010L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-9299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-9299"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59946547","display_name":"Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela University","ror":"https://ror.org/03f6h9044","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59946547"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Sonsoles Rodr\u00edguez-L\u00f3pez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiotherapy Department, Universidad Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela, 28692, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiotherapy Department, Universidad Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela, 28692, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59946547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091758332","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Barba\u00f1o Acevedo-G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4204-2909","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4204-2909"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Barba\u00f1o Acevedo-G\u00f3mez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiotherapy Department, Spanish Triathlon Federation, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiotherapy Department, Spanish Triathlon Federation, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017585740","display_name":"Natalia Romero\u2010Franco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8760-1348","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8760-1348"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126021","display_name":"Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/037xbgq12","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126021"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Romero-Franco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), Palma, Spain. narf52@gmail.com","Nursing and Physiotherapy Department, University of the Balearic Islands, Road to Valldemossa, km 7.5, 07122, Palma, Spain. narf52@gmail.com","Nursing and Physiotherapy Department, University of the Balearic Islands, Road to Valldemossa, km 7.5, 07122, Palma, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8760-1348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), Palma, Spain. narf52@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126021"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing and Physiotherapy Department, University of the Balearic Islands, Road to Valldemossa, km 7.5, 07122, Palma, Spain. narf52@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing and Physiotherapy Department, University of the Balearic Islands, Road to Valldemossa, km 7.5, 07122, Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070508348","display_name":"\u00c1ngel Basas-Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-012X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-012X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1ngel Basas-Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiotherapy Department, Royal Spanish Athletics Federation, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiotherapy Department, Royal Spanish Athletics Federation, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087348909","display_name":"Christophe Ram\u00edrez Parenteau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christophe Ram\u00edrez-Parenteau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Department, Royal Spanish Athletics Federation, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Department, Royal Spanish Athletics Federation, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000640909","display_name":"Sof\u00eda Olivia Calvo-Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-0286","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-0286"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59946547","display_name":"Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela University","ror":"https://ror.org/03f6h9044","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59946547"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sof\u00eda Olivia Calvo-Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiotherapy Department, Universidad Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela, 28692, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiotherapy Department, Universidad Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela, 28692, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59946547"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068693684","display_name":"Juan Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010Dom\u00ednguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7771-6814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7771-6814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126021","display_name":"Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/037xbgq12","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126021"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez-Dom\u00ednguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), Palma, Spain","Nursing and Physiotherapy Department, University of the Balearic Islands, Road to Valldemossa, km 7.5, 07122, Palma, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126021"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing and Physiotherapy Department, University of the Balearic Islands, Road to Valldemossa, km 7.5, 07122, Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017585740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126021","https://openalex.org/I50441567"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":7.135,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97915049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"78","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-incontinence","display_name":"urinary incontinence","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track-and-field-athletes","display_name":"track and field athletes","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-athletes","display_name":"elite athletes","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-urinary-incontinence","display_name":"stress urinary incontinence","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urge-urinary-incontinence","display_name":"urge urinary incontinence","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-jump","display_name":"vertical jump","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-jump","display_name":"horizontal jump","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-distance-running","display_name":"middle-distance running","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-volume","display_name":"training volume","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iciq-sf","display_name":"ICIQ-SF","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelvic-floor","display_name":"pelvic floor","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-impact-sports","display_name":"high-impact sports","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incontinence-severity-index","display_name":"Incontinence Severity Index","score":0.7850000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.756206750869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7196421027183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778531004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281490","display_name":"Urinary incontinence","level":2,"score":0.6527839303016663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5771414041519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.5653071403503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201662476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3312129","display_name":"Track and field athletics","level":3,"score":0.5154839158058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125370674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527480","display_name":"Stressor","level":2,"score":0.42831116914749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993494880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816033","display_name":"Elite athletes","level":3,"score":0.4252401888370514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910666243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281490","display_name":"Urinary Leakage","level":3,"score":0.41479581594467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1246684193611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12108403444290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.06799176335334778}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40798-022-00468-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-022-00468-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-022-00468-1","pdf_url":"https://sportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40798-022-00468-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736513330","display_name":"Sports Medicine - Open","issn_l":"2198-9761","issn":["2198-9761","2199-1170"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports Medicine - Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35704136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35704136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports medicine - open","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9200916","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9200916/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports Med Open","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40798-022-00468-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-022-00468-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-022-00468-1","pdf_url":"https://sportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40798-022-00468-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736513330","display_name":"Sports Medicine - Open","issn_l":"2198-9761","issn":["2198-9761","2199-1170"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports Medicine - Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325331","display_name":"Universidad Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela","ror":"https://ror.org/03f6h9044"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282969936.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282969936.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963609519","https://openalex.org/W1984712025","https://openalex.org/W2003967247","https://openalex.org/W2014672680","https://openalex.org/W2055899919","https://openalex.org/W2076231033","https://openalex.org/W2076799319","https://openalex.org/W2082760850","https://openalex.org/W2098987946","https://openalex.org/W2129259046","https://openalex.org/W2133320940","https://openalex.org/W2143174923","https://openalex.org/W2221035530","https://openalex.org/W2398760021","https://openalex.org/W2543837331","https://openalex.org/W2554843924","https://openalex.org/W2589102073","https://openalex.org/W2672206530","https://openalex.org/W2737143224","https://openalex.org/W2746049649","https://openalex.org/W2760772904","https://openalex.org/W2763920612","https://openalex.org/W2789253739","https://openalex.org/W2790008060","https://openalex.org/W2797579338","https://openalex.org/W2883341136","https://openalex.org/W2919295049","https://openalex.org/W2966395060","https://openalex.org/W2992144180","https://openalex.org/W3044833390","https://openalex.org/W3089544695","https://openalex.org/W3090841287","https://openalex.org/W3102787052","https://openalex.org/W3128021663","https://openalex.org/W3165381941","https://openalex.org/W3192069015","https://openalex.org/W3199207616"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3089544695","https://openalex.org/W6902025558","https://openalex.org/W6921004655","https://openalex.org/W2790008060","https://openalex.org/W6920783152","https://openalex.org/W4402378812","https://openalex.org/W2672206530","https://openalex.org/W2088995248","https://openalex.org/W7120703344","https://openalex.org/W7166684401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Physical":[2],"effort":[3],"in":[4,231,243,333,380],"sports":[5,52],"practice":[6],"is":[7,308],"an":[8,110],"important":[9],"trigger":[10],"for":[11,66,178,183,285],"urinary":[12],"incontinence":[13,144,147],"(UI).":[14],"Among":[15],"high-impact":[16],"sports,":[17],"all":[18],"track":[19,56,85,105,296],"and":[20,34,57,79,86,93,101,106,120,141,146,161,180,203,221,262,297,306,319,341,363],"field":[21,58,87,107,298],"events":[22,65,264,314,336],"require":[23],"continuous":[24],"ground":[25],"impacts":[26],"and/or":[27],"abdominal":[28],"contractions":[29],"that":[30,54,157,366],"increase":[31,357],"intra-abdominal":[32],"pressure":[33],"impact":[35],"on":[36,130],"the":[37,50,63,76,127,143,173,198,277,294,338],"pelvic":[38,377],"floor":[39,378],"musculature.":[40],"However,":[41],"studies":[42],"to":[43,62,197,226,240,324,371],"date":[44],"have":[45,301],"not":[46,191,224,322],"taken":[47],"into":[48],"account":[49],"specific":[51],"tasks":[53],"elite":[55,84,104,295,361],"athletes":[59,88,108,165,185,188,207,229,274,300,331,362],"perform":[60],"according":[61,196],"competitive":[64],"which":[67],"they":[68],"are":[69],"training.":[70,316],"Methods":[71],"This":[72],"cross-sectional":[73],"study":[74],"describes":[75],"prevalence,":[77,348],"type,":[78],"severity":[80,148],"of":[81,98,159,163,201,205,293],"UI":[82,121,139,170,182,195,237,325,358],"among":[83,360],"considering":[89,311],"their":[90,352,368],"event":[91],"specialization":[92,320],"training":[94,118,217,279,342],"characteristics.":[95],"A":[96],"total":[97],"211":[99],"female":[100,160,179,202,228,273,299,330],"128":[102],"male":[103,164,184,206],"answered":[109],"online":[111],"questionnaire":[112,145],"including":[113],"anthropometric":[114],"measures,":[115],"medical":[116],"history,":[117],"characteristics,":[119],"symptoms.":[122],"To":[123,137],"determine":[124,138],"self-reported":[125,302],"UI,":[126,167,227,303],"International":[128],"Consultation":[129],"Incontinence":[131],"Questionnaire-UI":[132],"Short-Form":[133],"(ICIQ-UI-SF)":[134],"was":[135],"used.":[136],"type":[140,176],"severity,":[142],"index":[149],"were":[150,190,223,283,321],"used,":[151],"respectively.":[152],"Results":[153],"The":[154],"ICIQ-UI-SF":[155],"showed":[156,234,337,345],"51.7%":[158],"18.8%":[162],"had":[166],"with":[168,351],"stress":[169],"(SUI)":[171],"being":[172],"most":[174],"frequent":[175],"(64.4%)":[177],"urge":[181],"(52.9%).":[186],"Of":[187],"who":[189],"identified":[192,326],"as":[193],"having":[194],"questionnaires,":[199,328],"24.6%":[200],"13.6%":[204],"experienced":[208],"urine":[209,312],"leakage":[210,313],"during":[211,214,315],"training,":[212],"mainly":[213],"jumping.":[215],"Although":[216],"characteristics":[218,318],"(experience,":[219],"volume,":[220],"resting)":[222],"related":[225,323],"specializing":[230,242,332],"vertical":[232,334],"jumps":[233,245],"significantly":[235,346],"lower":[236,347],"prevalence":[238,307,340],"compared":[239],"those":[241],"horizontal":[244],"(\u03c72":[246,255,265],"[1]":[247,256,266],"=":[248,251,257,260,267,270],"4.409,":[249],"p":[250,259,269],"0.040),":[252],"middle-distance":[253],"running":[254],"4.523,":[258],"0.033),":[261],"sprint/hurdles":[263],"4.113,":[268],"0.043).":[271],"These":[272],"also":[275],"displayed":[276],"lowest":[278,339],"volume.":[280,343],"No":[281],"differences":[282],"shown":[284],"males":[286],"(p":[287],">":[288],"0.05).":[289],"Conclusions":[290],"Over":[291],"half":[292],"especially":[304],"SUI,":[305],"higher":[309],"when":[310],"Training":[317],"by":[327],"but":[329],"jump":[335],"Males":[344],"without":[349],"correlation":[350],"specialization.":[353],"Sport":[354],"professionals":[355],"should":[356],"detection":[359],"design-specific":[364],"approaches":[365],"consider":[367],"physical":[369],"demands":[370],"make":[372],"visible,":[373],"prevent,":[374],"or":[375],"improve":[376],"dysfunction":[379],"this":[381],"population.":[382]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2022-06-17T00:00:00"}
