{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282964023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecti-con54298.2022.9795461","title":"Real-time and online post-processing kinematic positioning services","display_name":"Real-time and online post-processing kinematic positioning services","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282964023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecti-con54298.2022.9795461"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecti-con54298.2022.9795461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecti-con54298.2022.9795461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecti-con54298.2022.9795461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608142","display_name":"International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 19th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062911734","display_name":"Chaowalit Netthonglang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801080794","display_name":"Government of Thailand","ror":"https://ror.org/05fp08r12","country_code":"TH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801080794"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaowalit Netthonglang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geodesy and Geophysics Division,Royal Thai Survey Department,Bangkok,Thailand","Royal Thai Survey Department, Geodesy and Geophysics Division, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geodesy and Geophysics Division,Royal Thai Survey Department,Bangkok,Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801080794"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Thai Survey Department, Geodesy and Geophysics Division, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801080794"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074718562","display_name":"Thanaphat Jongrukchob","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801080794","display_name":"Government of Thailand","ror":"https://ror.org/05fp08r12","country_code":"TH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801080794"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanaphat Jongrukchob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Survey School,Royal Thai Survey Department,Bangkok,Thailand","Royal Thai Survey Department, Survey School, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Survey School,Royal Thai Survey Department,Bangkok,Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801080794"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Thai Survey Department, Survey School, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061583252","display_name":"Thayathip Thongtan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3963-8357","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3963-8357"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152776","display_name":"National Institute of Metrology (Thailand)","ror":"https://ror.org/01357ty92","country_code":"TH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152776"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thayathip Thongtan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Metrology,Electrical Metrology Department,Pathumthani,Thailand","Electrical Metrology Department, National Institute of Metrology, Pathumthani, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Metrology,Electrical Metrology Department,Pathumthani,Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152776"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Metrology Department, National Institute of Metrology, Pathumthani, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152776"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080538885","display_name":"Jittrakorn Bairaksa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801080794","display_name":"Government of Thailand","ror":"https://ror.org/05fp08r12","country_code":"TH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801080794"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jittrakorn Bairaksa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geodesy and Geophysics Division,Royal Thai Survey Department,Bangkok,Thailand","Royal Thai Survey Department, Geodesy and Geophysics Division, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geodesy and Geophysics Division,Royal Thai Survey Department,Bangkok,Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801080794"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Thai Survey Department, Geodesy and Geophysics Division, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801080794"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3992,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43200636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13511","display_name":"Geodetic Measurements and Engineering Structures","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13487","display_name":"Statistical and numerical algorithms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-kinematic-positioning","display_name":"real-time kinematic positioning","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-processed-kinematic-positioning","display_name":"post-processed kinematic positioning","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reference-station","display_name":"virtual reference station","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-positioning","display_name":"GNSS positioning","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positioning-accuracy","display_name":"positioning accuracy","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positioning-integrity","display_name":"positioning integrity","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thailand","display_name":"Thailand","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.9034872055053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202511199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239503","display_name":"Precise Point Positioning","level":4,"score":0.6697161197662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93103318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980965","display_name":"Real Time Kinematic","level":4,"score":0.6530541181564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.636946976184845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.6349043846130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168498295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641296","display_name":"Total station","level":2,"score":0.5993618965148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5722185969352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.5605893135070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778603505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141406","display_name":"Positioning system","level":3,"score":0.4271339476108551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778075934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141406","display_name":"Positioning technology","level":2,"score":0.422137975692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155292070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198122","display_name":"Location-based service","level":2,"score":0.4113662540912628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.38334956765174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.36666369438171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27948305010795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2226618230342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18330475687980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecti-con54298.2022.9795461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecti-con54298.2022.9795461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecti-con54298.2022.9795461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608142","display_name":"International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 19th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135494685","https://openalex.org/W7097637788","https://openalex.org/W7223553758","https://openalex.org/W2050035458","https://openalex.org/W7097320019","https://openalex.org/W193317822","https://openalex.org/W2053149304","https://openalex.org/W3031999704","https://openalex.org/W4399888122","https://openalex.org/W1969356171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"national":[1,95,209],"positioning":[2,8,14,29,84,98,168,201,210],"infrastructure":[3,213],"in":[4,9,103,109,138,214],"Thailand":[5,215],"provides":[6],"accurate":[7],"real":[10],"time":[11,43],"for":[12,70,218],"precise":[13,18,21],"applications":[15],"including":[16],"of":[17,65,140],"navigation,":[19],"construction,":[20],"agriculture":[22],"and":[23,34,57,73,131,156,166,176,186,203,211,222],"rapid":[24],"mobile":[25],"mapping.":[26],"Real-time":[27],"GNSS":[28,32,97,128],"relies":[30],"on":[31,68],"measurements":[33],"coordinate":[35,75],"information":[36],"being":[37],"generated":[38],"from":[39,144,162,181,188,206],"measurement":[40],"processing":[41],"where":[42],"delay":[44],"is":[45],"computed":[46],"at":[47],"a":[48,80,87,104],"predicted":[49],"position.":[50],"Two-way":[51],"internet":[52],"communication":[53],"between":[54],"rover":[55],"receivers":[56],"data-controlled":[58],"centre":[59],"has":[60],"to":[61,100,192,198],"be":[62],"continuous":[63],"because":[64],"the":[66,94,121,207],"demand":[67],"integrity":[69],"high":[71],"accuracy":[72],"reliable":[74],"solutions.":[76,184],"This":[77],"study":[78],"applies":[79],"network":[81,223],"real-time":[82,96,115,208],"kinematic":[83],"determination":[85],"using":[86,126],"Virtual":[88],"Reference":[89],"Station":[90],"(VRS)":[91],"technique":[92],"through":[93],"service":[99],"determine":[101],"coordinates":[102,116],"well-bred":[105],"soldier":[106],"project":[107],"ground":[108,129],"Chulachomklao":[110],"Royal":[111],"Military":[112],"Academy.":[113],"Obtained":[114,134],"are":[117,136,152,169,172],"later":[118],"compared":[119],"with":[120],"Post-Processed":[122],"Kinematic":[123],"(PPK)":[124],"solutions":[125],"multiple":[127,163],"stations":[130,165],"VRS":[132,182],"observations.":[133],"results":[135],"assessed":[137],"terms":[139],"their":[141],"precisions":[142],"determined":[143],"root":[145],"mean":[146],"square":[147],"errors":[148],"(RMSE).":[149],"Their":[150],"RMSEs":[151],"0.021":[153],"metre":[154,158,174,178],"horizontally":[155,175],"0.092":[157],"vertically":[159,179],"when":[160],"observations":[161],"reference":[164],"PPK":[167,183],"applied.":[170],"They":[171],"0.016":[173],"0.105":[177],"obtained":[180],"Methods":[185],"findings":[187],"this":[189],"paper":[190],"bring":[191],"light":[193],"how":[194],"users":[195],"can":[196],"decide":[197],"use":[199],"suitable":[200],"algorithms":[202],"available":[204],"services":[205],"timing":[212],"taking":[216],"accounts":[217],"eventual":[219],"temporary":[220],"station":[221],"outages.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2022-06-17T00:00:00"}