{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282932323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000599","title":"Prevalence of microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes in low-and-middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis","display_name":"Prevalence of microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes in low-and-middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282932323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000599","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36962416","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10021817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0000599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000599","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0000599&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231901","display_name":"PLOS Global Public Health","issn_l":"2767-3375","issn":["2767-3375"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Global Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0000599&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056766812","display_name":"Faith Aikaeli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-7695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-7695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164902","display_name":"National Institute for Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05fjs7w98","country_code":"TZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801810276","https://openalex.org/I4210164902"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faith Aikaeli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Muhimbili Medical Research Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Muhimbili Medical Research Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164902"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084852210","display_name":"Tsi N. Njim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0789-0443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0789-0443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194839184","display_name":"Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03svjbs84","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194839184"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsi Njim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194839184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036131078","display_name":"Stefanie Gissing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-5888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-5888"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799390153","display_name":"Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4dac24","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799390153"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefanie Gissing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health Yorkshire & Humber, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-5888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health Yorkshire & Humber, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799390153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001200235","display_name":"Faith Moyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9651-2590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9651-2590"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194839184","display_name":"Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03svjbs84","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194839184"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faith Moyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194839184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021599391","display_name":"Uazman Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3190-1122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3190-1122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405270996","display_name":"Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01pd4a160","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405270996"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uazman Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Gastroenterology, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom","Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences and the Pain Research Institute, University of Liverpool and Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Gastroenterology, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences and the Pain Research Institute, University of Liverpool and Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781","https://openalex.org/I4405270996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022169135","display_name":"Sayoki Mfinanga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9067-2684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9067-2684"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194839184","display_name":"Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03svjbs84","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194839184"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164902","display_name":"National Institute for Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05fjs7w98","country_code":"TZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801810276","https://openalex.org/I4210164902"]}],"countries":["GB","TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayoki G. Mfinanga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom","Muhimbili Medical Research Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194839184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Muhimbili Medical Research Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164902"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069043533","display_name":"Joseph Okebe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5466-1611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5466-1611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194839184","display_name":"Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03svjbs84","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194839184"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Okebe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5466-1611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194839184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110728276","display_name":"Kaushik L. Ramaiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3309-5395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3309-5395"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaushik Ramaiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shree Hindu Mandal Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shree Hindu Mandal Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016082976","display_name":"Emily L. Webb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-7456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-7456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90344618","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily L. Webb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Research Council International Statistics and Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Research Council International Statistics and Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027142325","display_name":"Shabbar S. Jaffar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-1588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-1588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194839184","display_name":"Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03svjbs84","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194839184"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shabbar Jaffar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194839184"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038388419","display_name":"Anupam V. Garrib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-3749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-3749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194839184","display_name":"Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03svjbs84","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194839184"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anupam Garrib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-3749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194839184"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038388419"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194839184"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":2.6836,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93550052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"6","first_page":"e0000599","last_page":"e0000599"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.8705999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.8705999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.0568000003695488,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.024800000712275505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-complications","display_name":"diabetes complications","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microvascular-complications","display_name":"microvascular complications","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrovascular-complications","display_name":"macrovascular complications","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinopathy","display_name":"retinopathy","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-nephropathy","display_name":"diabetic nephropathy","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-neuropathy","display_name":"diabetic neuropathy","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ischemic-heart-disease","display_name":"ischemic heart disease","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-arterial-disease","display_name":"peripheral arterial disease","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newly-diagnosed-diabetes","display_name":"newly diagnosed diabetes","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-and-middle-income-countries","display_name":"low- and middle-income countries","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.9359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.8330260515213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7242503762245178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.6605516076087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.6307038068771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778848681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6725716","display_name":"Macrovascular disease","level":4,"score":0.5005059242248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781232474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.443805456161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3978870213031769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.16037270426750183}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0000599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000599","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0000599&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231901","display_name":"PLOS Global Public Health","issn_l":"2767-3375","issn":["2767-3375"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Global Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10021817","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10021817","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10021817/pdf/pgph.0000599.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Glob Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36962416","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36962416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS global public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.lstmed.ac.uk:20593","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/20593/1/pgph.0000599.pdf","pdf_url":"https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/20593/1/pgph.0000599.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400185","display_name":"LSTM Online Archive (Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I194839184","host_organization_name":"Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194839184"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Global Public Health, Vol 2, Issue 6, e0000599.","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:4672045","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/view/creators/eideeweb.html>;","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402527","display_name":"LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","host_organization_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pgph00:0000599","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0000599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4b9c772628494ed6945d4de6d5112a01","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4b9c772628494ed6945d4de6d5112a01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Global Public Health, Vol 2, Iss 6, p e0000599 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6d2dad29cd804759b416783c87185728","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6d2dad29cd804759b416783c87185728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Global Public Health, Vol 2, Iss 6 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0000599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000599","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0000599&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231901","display_name":"PLOS Global Public Health","issn_l":"2767-3375","issn":["2767-3375"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Global Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1713065289","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16/137/87","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314707","display_name":"Government of the United Kingdom","ror":"https://ror.org/05wnh3t63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282932323.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282932323.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30102360","https://openalex.org/W163207389","https://openalex.org/W207535130","https://openalex.org/W340930273","https://openalex.org/W901067443","https://openalex.org/W1584006299","https://openalex.org/W1964370880","https://openalex.org/W1965534601","https://openalex.org/W1965850251","https://openalex.org/W1979205909","https://openalex.org/W1985941010","https://openalex.org/W1987342998","https://openalex.org/W1998441050","https://openalex.org/W2001122464","https://openalex.org/W2008233957","https://openalex.org/W2018313394","https://openalex.org/W2021449491","https://openalex.org/W2023254420","https://openalex.org/W2026588265","https://openalex.org/W2041483920","https://openalex.org/W2043718962","https://openalex.org/W2067317706","https://openalex.org/W2067383586","https://openalex.org/W2069751682","https://openalex.org/W2074600631","https://openalex.org/W2076804481","https://openalex.org/W2077021425","https://openalex.org/W2077183782","https://openalex.org/W2085063680","https://openalex.org/W2087060992","https://openalex.org/W2092721469","https://openalex.org/W2095610248","https://openalex.org/W2096429513","https://openalex.org/W2106374802","https://openalex.org/W2126919962","https://openalex.org/W2148569088","https://openalex.org/W2154808431","https://openalex.org/W2157270919","https://openalex.org/W2181668854","https://openalex.org/W2270078276","https://openalex.org/W2282221943","https://openalex.org/W2289273093","https://openalex.org/W2405217222","https://openalex.org/W2412286754","https://openalex.org/W2474349801","https://openalex.org/W2737353775","https://openalex.org/W2751650523","https://openalex.org/W2753945370","https://openalex.org/W2782646915","https://openalex.org/W2784849198","https://openalex.org/W2806521060","https://openalex.org/W2889526011","https://openalex.org/W2903061263","https://openalex.org/W2917797628","https://openalex.org/W2946406304","https://openalex.org/W2948322719","https://openalex.org/W3019785267","https://openalex.org/W3136348503","https://openalex.org/W3194940383","https://openalex.org/W3211501701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6885454505","https://openalex.org/W4416270348","https://openalex.org/W2981256154","https://openalex.org/W2067360914","https://openalex.org/W7223186059","https://openalex.org/W4381154140","https://openalex.org/W2903061263","https://openalex.org/W2990717430","https://openalex.org/W4307291636","https://openalex.org/W2905223159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0,245],"is":[1,294],"an":[2],"excessive":[3],"burden":[4],"of":[5,22,53,61,99,111,138,205,248,264,302],"diabetes":[6,23,64,271,281,306],"complications":[7,24,57,103,265,290],"in":[8,25,68,104,266,272,291,307],"low-resource":[9],"settings.":[10,309],"We":[11,259],"conducted":[12,114],"a":[13,86,261],"systematic":[14,33],"review":[15],"to":[16,47,95,296],"determine":[17],"the":[18,97,116,130,166,192,200,222],"nature":[19],"and":[20,40,66,74,101,120,133,147,163,191,208,215,240,282,299],"frequency":[21],"newly":[26,105,267],"diagnosed":[27,106,268,285],"with":[28,280,289,305],"type":[29,62,107,269],"2":[30,63,108,270],"diabetes.":[31,109],"A":[32,136],"search":[34],"was":[35,113,127,227,246],"performed":[36],"using":[37,85,115],"Medline,":[38],"CINAHL":[39],"Global":[41],"Health":[42],"online":[43],"databases":[44],"from":[45,72,173],"inception":[46],"July":[48],"2020.":[49],"Articles":[50],"reporting":[51],"prevalence":[52,98,202,224,263],"microvascular":[54,198],"or":[55,70,144],"macrovascular":[56,102,220],"within":[58],"six":[59],"months":[60],"diagnosis":[65],"published":[67],"English":[69],"French":[71],"low-":[73],"middle-income":[75],"countries":[76],"(LMICs)":[77],"were":[78,83,93,172,210],"eligible":[79,170],"for":[80,230,236,243,253],"analysis.":[81],"Data":[82],"extracted":[84],"standardized":[87],"data":[88],"extraction":[89],"tool.":[90],"Descriptive":[91],"statistics":[92],"used":[94],"describe":[96],"micro":[100],"Assessment":[110],"heterogeneity":[112,250],"inconsistency":[117],"index":[118],"(I2)":[119],"Cochran-Q":[121],"chi2":[122],"statistical":[123],"tests.":[124],"Publication":[125],"bias":[126],"assessed":[128],"by":[129],"Funnel":[131],"plot":[132],"Egger":[134],"test.":[135],"total":[137],"3":[139],"292":[140],"records":[141],"underwent":[142,150],"title":[143],"abstract":[145],"screening":[146],"95":[148],"articles":[149],"full":[151],"text":[152],"review.":[153],"Thirty-three":[154],"studies":[155,171,252],"describing":[156],"13":[157],"283":[158],"participants":[159],"(aged":[160],"20":[161],"years":[162],"older)":[164],"met":[165],"inclusion":[167],"criteria.":[168],"The":[169],"Asia":[174],"(n":[175,179,183,188,194],"=":[176,180,184,189,195],"24),":[177],"Africa":[178],"4),":[181],"Oceania":[182],"2),":[185],"South":[186],"America":[187],"2)":[190],"Caribbean":[193],"1).":[196],"For":[197,219],"complications,":[199,221],"median":[201,223],"(interquartile":[203,225],"range)":[204,226],"retinopathy,":[206],"nephropathy":[207],"neuropathy":[209],"12%":[211],"(6%-15%),":[212],"15%":[213],"(7%-35%)":[214],"16%":[216],"(10%25%)":[217],"respectively.":[218],"10%":[228],"(7%-17%)":[229],"ischaemic":[231],"heart":[232],"disease,":[233],"6%":[234],"(1%-20%)":[235],"peripheral":[237],"arterial":[238],"disease":[239],"2%":[241],"(1%-4%)":[242],"stroke.":[244],"evidence":[247],"substantial":[249],"between":[251],"all":[254],"outcomes":[255],"(I2":[256],">":[257],"90%.":[258],"found":[260],"high":[262],"LMICs.":[273,292],"Findings":[274],"suggest":[275],"that":[276],"many":[277],"people":[278,303],"live":[279],"are":[283],"only":[284],"when":[286],"they":[287],"present":[288],"Research":[293],"needed":[295],"guide":[297],"timely":[298],"effective":[300],"identification":[301],"living":[304],"these":[308]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2022-06-16T00:00:00"}
