{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282834979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1711675/v1","title":"Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders among Dental Students in Syria","display_name":"Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders among Dental Students in Syria","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282834979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1711675/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1711675/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1711675/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1711675/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1711675/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1711675/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052888491","display_name":"Suja alasaad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115142","display_name":"Syrian Private University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8c9041","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115142"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suja Al Asaad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syrian Private University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syrian Private University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080577041","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Torbey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4115-4690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4115-4690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115142","display_name":"Syrian Private University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8c9041","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115142"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Torbey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syrian Private University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syrian Private University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090383824","display_name":"Heba Al Asaad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107575416","display_name":"University of Aleppo","ror":"https://ror.org/03mzvxz96","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107575416"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heba Al Asaad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aleppo University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aleppo University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107575416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079017953","display_name":"Ahmad Nabil Alhouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3665-6947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3665-6947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115142","display_name":"Syrian Private University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8c9041","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115142"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Nabil Alhouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syrian Private University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syrian Private University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088000714","display_name":"Mhd Amin Alzabibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4050-3051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4050-3051"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115142","display_name":"Syrian Private University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8c9041","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115142"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mhd Amin Alzabibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syrian Private University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syrian Private University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064750645","display_name":"Mosa Shibani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-2728","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-2728"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115142","display_name":"Syrian Private University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8c9041","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115142"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mosa Shibani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syrian Private University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syrian Private University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061969688","display_name":"Saeed A. Kadri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-914X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-914X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115142","display_name":"Syrian Private University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8c9041","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115142"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Kadri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syrian Private University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syrian Private University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073729317","display_name":"Isam Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115142","display_name":"Syrian Private University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8c9041","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115142"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isam Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syrian Private University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syrian Private University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13866","display_name":"Occupational health in dentistry","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13866","display_name":"Occupational health in dentistry","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-related-musculoskeletal-disorders","display_name":"work-related musculoskeletal disorders","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-students","display_name":"dental students","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-pain","display_name":"neck pain","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-back-pain","display_name":"low back pain","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibrating-tools","display_name":"vibrating tools","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-posture","display_name":"work posture","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-hours","display_name":"working hours","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergonomic-prevention","display_name":"ergonomic prevention","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syria","display_name":"Syria","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6763736009597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4977746307849884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.4301197826862335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.41347020864486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.411784291267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3886812627315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2819260358810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.15698319673538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1711675/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1711675/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1711675/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1711675/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1711675/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1711675/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1711675/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1711675/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282834979.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282834979.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1159885662","https://openalex.org/W1531478022","https://openalex.org/W2048528153","https://openalex.org/W2127872530","https://openalex.org/W2139985372","https://openalex.org/W2140269806","https://openalex.org/W2168274982","https://openalex.org/W2268858044","https://openalex.org/W2414759662","https://openalex.org/W2512032039","https://openalex.org/W2903760122","https://openalex.org/W3091681745","https://openalex.org/W3110375253","https://openalex.org/W3129536414"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015761604","https://openalex.org/W2296395836","https://openalex.org/W4409794780","https://openalex.org/W3091681745","https://openalex.org/W2960425222","https://openalex.org/W3206826074","https://openalex.org/W4387936620","https://openalex.org/W4386615812","https://openalex.org/W3130081685","https://openalex.org/W3019611456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Aim:":[1],"To":[2],"assess":[3],"the":[4,29,52,68,85,95,134],"prevalence":[5,77],"and":[6,64,105,124,148],"possible":[7],"causes":[8],"of":[9,46,56,78,92,94,99,110,137],"work-related":[10],"musculoskeletal":[11],"disorders":[12],"in":[13,16,36,39,51,59,80],"dental":[14,34,104,142],"students":[15,35,48],"Syria.Methods:":[17],"We":[18],"conducted":[19],"a":[20,24,117,121],"cross-sectional":[21],"study":[22],"using":[23,41],"self-administered":[25],"questionnaire":[26],"built":[27],"on":[28,33],"Nordic":[30],"Musculoskeletal":[31],"Questionnaire":[32],"four":[37],"universities":[38],"Syria":[40],"convenience":[42],"sampling.Results:":[43],"A":[44,72],"total":[45],"1993":[47],"were":[49,58,67],"included":[50],"study.":[53],"1659":[54],"(83.3%)":[55],"whom":[57],"clinical":[60,139],"years.":[61],"The":[62,128],"neck":[63],"lower":[65],"back":[66],"most":[69,81],"affected":[70],"regions.":[71],"statistical":[73],"significance":[74],"correlated":[75],"higher":[76],"trouble":[79],"body":[82],"parts":[83],"during":[84],"last":[86],"12":[87],"months":[88],"with":[89],"low":[90,97],"quality":[91,98],"lighting":[93],"clinic,":[96],"equipment,":[100],"mobility":[101],"problems":[102],"between":[103],"radiology":[106],"clinics,":[107],"long":[108],"use":[109],"vibrating":[111],"tools,":[112],"uncomfortable":[113],"working":[114,126],"positions,":[115],"keeping":[116],"static":[118],"position":[119],"for":[120,153],"prolonged":[122],"period,":[123],"longer":[125],"hours.Conclusion:":[127],"WRMSDs":[129],"are":[130],"affecting":[131],"dentists":[132],"from":[133],"early":[135,154],"stages":[136],"their":[138],"career":[140],"as":[141],"students.":[143],"Providing":[144],"detailed":[145],"ergonomics":[146],"knowledge":[147],"better":[149],"equipment":[150],"is":[151],"essential":[152],"prevention.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-06-15T00:00:00"}