{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282831325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30139","title":"Vaccination Policy, Delayed Care, and Health Expenditures","display_name":"Vaccination Policy, Delayed Care, and Health Expenditures","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282831325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3386/w30139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30139","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30139","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009337544","display_name":"Erkmen Giray Asl\u0131m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6613-9927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6613-9927","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9455-0510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138216421","display_name":"Eastern Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ehshm78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181401687","display_name":"American University","ror":"https://ror.org/052w4zt36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271814","display_name":"Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/033gy9j95","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271814"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8606887","display_name":"Grand Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001m1hv61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erkmen Aslim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grand Valley State University 3120 L. William Seidman Center 50 Front Avenue SW. Grand Rapids, MI 49504","Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Leonard David Institute of Health Economics University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104","Eastern Michigan University,","NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","Penn Neurodegeneration Genomics Center","School of Public Affairs American University 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington, DC 20016-8070"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Valley State University 3120 L. William Seidman Center 50 Front Avenue SW. Grand Rapids, MI 49504","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Leonard David Institute of Health Economics University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271814","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eastern Michigan University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn Neurodegeneration Genomics Center","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Affairs American University 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington, DC 20016-8070","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033904513","display_name":"Wei Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-7891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-7891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138216421","display_name":"Eastern Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ehshm78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181401687","display_name":"American University","ror":"https://ror.org/052w4zt36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271814","display_name":"Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/033gy9j95","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271814"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8606887","display_name":"Grand Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001m1hv61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Leonard David Institute of Health Economics University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104","Penn Neurodegeneration Genomics Center","Eastern Michigan University,","Grand Valley State University 3120 L. William Seidman Center 50 Front Avenue SW. Grand Rapids, MI 49504","NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","School of Public Affairs American University 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington, DC 20016-8070"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Leonard David Institute of Health Economics University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271814","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn Neurodegeneration Genomics Center","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eastern Michigan University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Valley State University 3120 L. William Seidman Center 50 Front Avenue SW. Grand Rapids, MI 49504","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Affairs American University 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington, DC 20016-8070","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006327824","display_name":"Chia\u2010Lun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4604-6031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4604-6031"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138216421","display_name":"Eastern Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ehshm78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181401687","display_name":"American University","ror":"https://ror.org/052w4zt36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271814","display_name":"Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/033gy9j95","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271814"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8606887","display_name":"Grand Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001m1hv61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Lun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge , MA 02138","Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Leonard David Institute of Health Economics University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104","Eastern Michigan University,","Grand Valley State University 3120 L. William Seidman Center 50 Front Avenue SW. Grand Rapids, MI 49504","NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","Penn Neurodegeneration Genomics Center","School of Public Affairs American University 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington, DC 20016-8070"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge , MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Leonard David Institute of Health Economics University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271814","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eastern Michigan University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Valley State University 3120 L. William Seidman Center 50 Front Avenue SW. Grand Rapids, MI 49504","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn Neurodegeneration Genomics Center","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Affairs American University 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington, DC 20016-8070","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Erdal Tekin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138216421","display_name":"Eastern Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ehshm78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181401687","display_name":"American University","ror":"https://ror.org/052w4zt36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271814","display_name":"Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/033gy9j95","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271814"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8606887","display_name":"Grand Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001m1hv61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erdal Tekin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Affairs American University 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington, DC 20016-8070","Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Leonard David Institute of Health Economics University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104","Eastern Michigan University,","Grand Valley State University 3120 L. William Seidman Center 50 Front Avenue SW. Grand Rapids, MI 49504","NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","Penn Neurodegeneration Genomics Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Affairs American University 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington, DC 20016-8070","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Leonard David Institute of Health Economics University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271814","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eastern Michigan University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Valley State University 3120 L. William Seidman Center 50 Front Avenue SW. Grand Rapids, MI 49504","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn Neurodegeneration Genomics Center","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.7426999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.7426999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11296","display_name":"COVID-19 and healthcare impacts","score":0.21960000693798065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-vaccination","display_name":"COVID-19 vaccination","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-medical-care","display_name":"delayed care","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-seeking-behavior","display_name":"health-seeking behavior","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-healthcare","display_name":"children's health care","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-inequality","display_name":"socioeconomic disparities","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-spending","display_name":"health care spending","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-crisis","display_name":"public health crisis","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unmet-healthcare-needs","display_name":"unmet health needs","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.6625845432281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775926993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7907936","display_name":"Vaccination policy","level":3,"score":0.48297277092933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.48101311922073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39748039841651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2831154465675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.22702807188034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.05509370565414429}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3386/w30139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30139","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nbr:nberwo:30139","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w30139.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w30139.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3386/w30139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30139","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282831325.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282831325.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512628157","https://openalex.org/W1524178776","https://openalex.org/W1992186241","https://openalex.org/W2106579674","https://openalex.org/W2107679459","https://openalex.org/W2129127789","https://openalex.org/W2170940480","https://openalex.org/W2558677808","https://openalex.org/W2733104912","https://openalex.org/W2799443450","https://openalex.org/W2809594642","https://openalex.org/W2887089210","https://openalex.org/W2890602183","https://openalex.org/W2913737849","https://openalex.org/W2943707925","https://openalex.org/W2966765720","https://openalex.org/W3009155494","https://openalex.org/W3015948226","https://openalex.org/W3022774728","https://openalex.org/W3024205989","https://openalex.org/W3025106418","https://openalex.org/W3033215561","https://openalex.org/W3035468097","https://openalex.org/W3081553985","https://openalex.org/W3089295457","https://openalex.org/W3091955191","https://openalex.org/W3109622773","https://openalex.org/W3112381372","https://openalex.org/W3113376803","https://openalex.org/W3113613301","https://openalex.org/W3121415235","https://openalex.org/W3122433844","https://openalex.org/W3123052489","https://openalex.org/W3125156328","https://openalex.org/W3125414722","https://openalex.org/W3125900386","https://openalex.org/W3135257712","https://openalex.org/W3146620987","https://openalex.org/W3153274118","https://openalex.org/W3168537685","https://openalex.org/W3174509543","https://openalex.org/W3199716700","https://openalex.org/W4200387029","https://openalex.org/W4205094097","https://openalex.org/W4206751856","https://openalex.org/W4210538776","https://openalex.org/W4210616284","https://openalex.org/W4213026521","https://openalex.org/W4220861042","https://openalex.org/W4281824361","https://openalex.org/W4281943265","https://openalex.org/W4309772436","https://openalex.org/W4390291465","https://openalex.org/W4399593971","https://openalex.org/W6759202830","https://openalex.org/W6776927194","https://openalex.org/W6783875231","https://openalex.org/W6807108189","https://openalex.org/W6947612491","https://openalex.org/W6964535955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6979751116","https://openalex.org/W4388451207","https://openalex.org/W4200159312","https://openalex.org/W4396836159","https://openalex.org/W4210855361","https://openalex.org/W4284682631","https://openalex.org/W4309501871","https://openalex.org/W4321459107","https://openalex.org/W3156113768","https://openalex.org/W4284977548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"COVID-19":[1,64,104],"pandemic":[2],"has":[3,261],"profoundly":[4],"affected":[5],"the":[6,16,28,40,61,67,79,107,143,179,195,273,292,304],"United":[7],"States":[8],"healthcare":[9,51,132,166,270,310],"system,":[10],"resulting":[11],"in":[12,15,49,83,207,236,239,272,282,298],"major":[13],"disruptions":[14],"delivery":[17],"of":[18,30,32,42,63,109,136,145,197,294,307],"essential":[19],"care":[20,111,211],"and":[21,90,220,241,251],"causing":[22],"crippling":[23],"financial":[24],"losses":[25],"that":[26,46,101,122,152,163,182,231,257,280,290],"threaten":[27],"viability":[29],"millions":[31],"medical":[33,74,114,204],"practices.There":[34],"is":[35,215],"little":[36],"empirical":[37],"evidence":[38,160],"on":[39,66,249,268],"types":[41],"policies":[43],"or":[44,72,130,174,202,209],"innovations":[45],"are":[47,124],"effective":[48],"shaping":[50],"seeking":[52,167],"behavior":[53,168],"during":[54,312],"a":[55,103,134,146,223,262,287,299,313],"public":[56,297,314],"health":[57,148,198,240,315],"crisis.This":[58],"paper":[59],"evaluates":[60],"effect":[62,267],"vaccination":[65,98,164,214,232],"individual":[68,97],"propensity":[69],"to":[70,128,161,200,255,296],"delay":[71,129],"skip":[73,131],"care.Our":[75],"research":[76],"design":[77],"exploits":[78],"arguably":[80],"exogenous":[81],"variation":[82],"age-specific":[84],"vaccine":[85,105,140,259,283],"eligibility":[86],"rollout":[87],"across":[88],"states":[89],"over":[91],"time":[92],"as":[93,133],"an":[94,228],"instrument":[95],"for":[96,112],"status.We":[99],"find":[100,159],"receiving":[102],"reduces":[106],"likelihood":[108],"delaying":[110],"any":[113],"condition":[115],"by":[116,169,213],"37":[117],"percent.Furthermore,":[118],"our":[119,277],"analysis":[120],"reveals":[121],"children":[123],"significantly":[125],"less":[126],"likely":[127],"result":[135],"their":[137],"parents":[138],"becoming":[139],"eligible,":[141],"indicating":[142],"presence":[144],"positive":[147],"spillover":[149],"within":[150],"households":[151],"extends":[153],"beyond":[154],"protection":[155],"against":[156,189,194],"infection.We":[157],"also":[158,192],"indicate":[162],"affects":[165],"easing":[170],"concerns":[171],"about":[172],"contracting":[173],"spreading":[175],"COVID-19.Our":[176],"results":[177],"highlight":[178],"important":[180,229],"role":[181,230],"vaccines":[183,295],"play":[184,235],"in,":[185],"not":[186],"only":[187],"protecting":[188],"coronavirus,":[190],"but":[191],"safeguarding":[193],"worsening":[196],"due":[199],"delayed":[201,208],"foregone":[203,210],"care.The":[205],"decline":[206],"caused":[212],"particularly":[216],"strong":[217],"among":[218],"minorities":[219],"those":[221],"with":[222,286],"low":[224],"socioeconomic":[225],"background,":[226],"revealing":[227],"efforts":[233],"can":[234,302],"narrowing":[237],"inequities":[238],"healthcare.In":[242],"supplementary":[243],"analysis,":[244],"we":[245],"use":[246],"novel":[247],"data":[248],"debit":[250],"credit":[252],"card":[253],"spending":[254,271],"demonstrate":[256],"increased":[258],"uptake":[260],"positive,":[263],"albeit":[264],"statistically":[265],"insignificant,":[266],"consumer":[269],"short":[274],"run.Taken":[275],"together,":[276],"findings":[278],"imply":[279],"advancements":[281],"development":[284],"coupled":[285],"regulatory":[288],"process":[289],"accelerates":[291],"availability":[293],"safe":[300],"manner":[301],"have":[303],"additional":[305],"benefit":[306],"tackling":[308],"unmet":[309],"needs":[311],"crisis.":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-06-15T00:00:00"}