{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282829461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.1823","title":"Antiviral nanopharmaceuticals: Engineered surface interactions and virus\u2010selective activity","display_name":"Antiviral nanopharmaceuticals: Engineered surface interactions and virus\u2010selective activity","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282829461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.1823","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35697665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/wnan.1823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.1823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.1823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132212666","display_name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology","issn_l":"1939-0041","issn":["1939-0041","1939-5116"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075351963","display_name":"Elayaraja Kolanthai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-6866","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-6866"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elayaraja Kolanthai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center University of Central Florida  Orlando Florida USA","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-6866","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center University of Central Florida  Orlando Florida USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013241705","display_name":"Craig J. Neal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7288-4229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7288-4229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig J. Neal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center University of Central Florida  Orlando Florida USA","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7288-4229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center University of Central Florida  Orlando Florida USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002745398","display_name":"Udit Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-8970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-8970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Udit Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center University of Central Florida  Orlando Florida USA","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-8970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center University of Central Florida  Orlando Florida USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083264693","display_name":"Yifei Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-9031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-9031"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifei Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center University of Central Florida  Orlando Florida USA","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-9031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center University of Central Florida  Orlando Florida USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026168431","display_name":"Sudipta Seal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-3344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-3344"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sudipta Seal","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Nanoscience Technology Center, Biionix Cluster University of Central Florida  Orlando Florida USA","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center University of Central Florida  Orlando Florida USA","College of Medicine, Nanoscience Technology Center, Biionix Cluster, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-3344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Nanoscience Technology Center, Biionix Cluster University of Central Florida  Orlando Florida USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center University of Central Florida  Orlando Florida USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Nanoscience Technology Center, Biionix Cluster, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026168431"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":{"value":4300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8045,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64955712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"e1823","last_page":"e1823"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.6851000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.6851000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10063","display_name":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","score":0.19689999520778656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12526","display_name":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","score":0.02710000053048134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-interactions","display_name":"surface interactions","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiviral-drug-design","display_name":"antiviral drug design","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-cleaning-surfaces","display_name":"self-cleaning surfaces","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-diseases","display_name":"respiratory diseases","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-variants","display_name":"viral variants","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.545758843421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.5082647204399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.426903635263443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.32768529653549194}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000093485","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Drug Treatment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000093485","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Drug Treatment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000093485","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Drug Treatment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000998","descriptor_name":"Antiviral Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000998","descriptor_name":"Antiviral Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000998","descriptor_name":"Antiviral Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000998","descriptor_name":"Antiviral Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000998","descriptor_name":"Antiviral Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000998","descriptor_name":"Antiviral Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000998","descriptor_name":"Antiviral Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000998","descriptor_name":"Antiviral Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000998","descriptor_name":"Antiviral Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012367","descriptor_name":"RNA, Viral","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012367","descriptor_name":"RNA, Viral","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012367","descriptor_name":"RNA, Viral","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/wnan.1823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.1823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.1823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132212666","display_name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology","issn_l":"1939-0041","issn":["1939-0041","1939-5116"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35697665","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35697665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92409275","https://openalex.org/W190706315","https://openalex.org/W629646732","https://openalex.org/W763938096","https://openalex.org/W1960033875","https://openalex.org/W1970673070","https://openalex.org/W1977451944","https://openalex.org/W1985229358","https://openalex.org/W1985994131","https://openalex.org/W1987195459","https://openalex.org/W2001458361","https://openalex.org/W2001990028","https://openalex.org/W2010930695","https://openalex.org/W2021238010","https://openalex.org/W2050307916","https://openalex.org/W2054970259","https://openalex.org/W2058989696","https://openalex.org/W2081154179","https://openalex.org/W2091504158","https://openalex.org/W2092785485","https://openalex.org/W2094527208","https://openalex.org/W2097531920","https://openalex.org/W2098756966","https://openalex.org/W2100885194","https://openalex.org/W2104154679","https://openalex.org/W2112165279","https://openalex.org/W2118789241","https://openalex.org/W2142787635","https://openalex.org/W2143404826","https://openalex.org/W2151671351","https://openalex.org/W2154331568","https://openalex.org/W2156531402","https://openalex.org/W2163798762","https://openalex.org/W2163885095","https://openalex.org/W2182411111","https://openalex.org/W2317394937","https://openalex.org/W2321018776","https://openalex.org/W2327122642","https://openalex.org/W2332542155","https://openalex.org/W2332961950","https://openalex.org/W2465561675","https://openalex.org/W2480135558","https://openalex.org/W2609828179","https://openalex.org/W2681471317","https://openalex.org/W2741610949","https://openalex.org/W2755075880","https://openalex.org/W2767323254","https://openalex.org/W2778091745","https://openalex.org/W2778514618","https://openalex.org/W2799888224","https://openalex.org/W2800961524","https://openalex.org/W2888781105","https://openalex.org/W2898522810","https://openalex.org/W2899229267","https://openalex.org/W2899872209","https://openalex.org/W2930713270","https://openalex.org/W2981022755","https://openalex.org/W3006142748","https://openalex.org/W3009347772","https://openalex.org/W3009407262","https://openalex.org/W3033019032","https://openalex.org/W3033123963","https://openalex.org/W3036063811","https://openalex.org/W3042079535","https://openalex.org/W3048025725","https://openalex.org/W3082485884","https://openalex.org/W3083450766","https://openalex.org/W3085201671","https://openalex.org/W3087191476","https://openalex.org/W3089241925","https://openalex.org/W3089590071","https://openalex.org/W3094176573","https://openalex.org/W3109709057","https://openalex.org/W3111255098","https://openalex.org/W3111340192","https://openalex.org/W3112734643","https://openalex.org/W3112940090","https://openalex.org/W3113734454","https://openalex.org/W3116379314","https://openalex.org/W3117263922","https://openalex.org/W3120640948","https://openalex.org/W3122883885","https://openalex.org/W3135435497","https://openalex.org/W3136190261","https://openalex.org/W3137119528","https://openalex.org/W3148115595","https://openalex.org/W3150315123","https://openalex.org/W3153508314","https://openalex.org/W3157623558","https://openalex.org/W3163100191","https://openalex.org/W3164191243","https://openalex.org/W3165487605","https://openalex.org/W3174830260","https://openalex.org/W3184518882","https://openalex.org/W3185021645","https://openalex.org/W3193714396","https://openalex.org/W3196449711","https://openalex.org/W3207763616","https://openalex.org/W3214484841","https://openalex.org/W4200270875","https://openalex.org/W4206010041","https://openalex.org/W4206275144","https://openalex.org/W4211034249","https://openalex.org/W4224306684","https://openalex.org/W4225982774","https://openalex.org/W6675750310","https://openalex.org/W6787186792","https://openalex.org/W6805911003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2016551366","https://openalex.org/W2188759708","https://openalex.org/W2138564085","https://openalex.org/W2123163123","https://openalex.org/W4386371748","https://openalex.org/W2147145791","https://openalex.org/W2111970140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"COVID-19":[1],"pandemic":[2],"has":[3,126],"inspired":[4],"large":[5],"research":[6,82,188],"investments":[7],"from":[8,110,173],"the":[9,14,38,45,54,91,124,131,158,199],"global":[10],"scientific":[11],"community":[12],"in":[13,41,88,105,123,211],"study":[15],"of":[16,56,73,94,130,147,157,181,215],"viral":[17,42,61,108],"properties":[18],"and":[19,28,53,59,98,116,139,208,219,229],"antiviral":[20,26,50,148,167],"technologies":[21],"(e.g.,":[22,75,169],"self-cleaning":[23],"surfaces,":[24],"virucides,":[25],"drugs,":[27],"vaccines).":[29],"Emerging":[30],"viruses":[31],"are":[32,190],"a":[33,102,128,144,194],"constant":[34],"threat":[35,93],"due":[36],"to":[37,90,113,198],"substantial":[39],"variation":[40],"structures,":[43],"limiting":[44],"potential":[46,186],"for":[47,165,224,234],"expanded":[48],"broad-spectrum":[49],"agent":[51],"development,":[52],"complexity":[55],"targeting":[57],"multiple":[58],"diverse":[60],"species":[62],"with":[63,155,193],"unique":[64],"characteristics":[65],"involving":[66],"their":[67],"virulence.":[68],"Multiple,":[69],"more":[70],"infectious":[71],"variants":[72],"SARS-CoV2":[74,200],"Delta,":[76],"Omicron)":[77],"have":[78,100],"already":[79],"appeared,":[80],"necessitating":[81],"into":[83,185],"versatile,":[84],"robust":[85],"control":[86],"strategies":[87],"response":[89],"looming":[92],"future":[95,187],"viruses.":[96],"Nanotechnology":[97],"nanomaterials":[99,168],"played":[101],"vital":[103],"role":[104],"addressing":[106],"current":[107,132],"threats,":[109],"mRNA-based":[111],"vaccines":[112],"nanoparticle-based":[114],"drugs":[115,149],"nanotechnology":[117],"enhanced":[118],"disinfection":[119],"methods.":[120],"Rapid":[121],"progress":[122],"field":[125],"prompted":[127],"review":[129],"literature":[133],"primarily":[134],"focused":[135,160],"on":[136,161],"nanotechnology-based":[137],"virucides":[138],"antivirals.":[140],"In":[141],"this":[142],"review,":[143],"brief":[145],"description":[146],"is":[150,204],"provided":[151,192],"first":[152],"as":[153,171,176,178],"background":[154],"most":[156],"discussion":[159],"key":[162],"design":[163],"considerations":[164],"high-efficacy":[166],"nanopharmaceuticals)":[170],"determined":[172],"published":[174],"studies":[175],"well":[177],"related":[179],"modes":[180],"biological":[182],"activity.":[183],"Insights":[184],"directions":[189],"also":[191],"section":[195],"devoted":[196],"specifically":[197],"virus.":[201],"This":[202],"article":[203],"categorized":[205],"under:":[206],"Toxicology":[207,214],"Regulatory":[209],"Issues":[210],"Nanomediciney":[212],">":[213,222,232],"Nanomaterials":[216],"Therapeutic":[217,227],"Approaches":[218,228],"Drug":[220,230],"Discovery":[221,231],"Nanomedicine":[223,233],"Infectious":[225],"Disease":[226],"Respiratory":[235],"Disease.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}