{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282041027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32098/mltj.02.2022.03","title":"The Effectiveness of Nonoperative Treatment Modalities in the Management of Frozen Shoulder: a Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials","display_name":"The Effectiveness of Nonoperative Treatment Modalities in the Management of Frozen Shoulder: a Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282041027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32098/mltj.02.2022.03"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32098/mltj.02.2022.03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32098/mltj.02.2022.03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32098/mltj.02.2022.03","pdf_url":"http://www.mltj.online/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Murad.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765033454","display_name":"Muscles Ligaments and Tendons Journal","issn_l":"2240-4554","issn":["2240-4554"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://www.mltj.online/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Murad.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086601396","display_name":"Waleed Albishi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2088-4678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2088-4678"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Albishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Orthopedic Surgery College of Medicine King Saud University King Khalid Street Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery College of Medicine King Saud University King Khalid Street Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083902519","display_name":"K. Murad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Murad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Orthopedic Surgery College of Medicine King Saud University King Khalid Street Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery College of Medicine King Saud University King Khalid Street Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005200468","display_name":"Abdulrahman Alaseem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-9739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-9739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Alaseem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055603092","display_name":"Waleed Mohammad Awwad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-8195","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-8195"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Awwad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065536232","display_name":"Hisham Abdulaziz Alsanawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4459-0762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4459-0762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Alsanawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083902519"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2148,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22209752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10280","display_name":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10280","display_name":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12712","display_name":"Myofascial pain diagnosis and treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10630","display_name":"Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adhesive-capsulitis","display_name":"frozen shoulder","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-treatment","display_name":"conservative treatment","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"physiotherapy","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corticosteroid-injection","display_name":"corticosteroid injection","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrodilatation","display_name":"hydrodilatation","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertonic-saline","display_name":"hypertonic saline","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suprascapular-nerve-block","display_name":"suprascapular nerve block","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracorporeal-shock-wave-therapy","display_name":"extracorporeal shock wave therapy","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyaluronic-acid-injection","display_name":"hyaluronic acid injection","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-range-of-motion","display_name":"shoulder range of motion","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-pain","display_name":"shoulder pain","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-score","display_name":"Constant score","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-satisfaction","display_name":"patient satisfaction","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.8319592475891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.7383073568344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7231042385101318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.47076109051704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4548819363117218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3471412658691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3017231822013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32098/mltj.02.2022.03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32098/mltj.02.2022.03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32098/mltj.02.2022.03","pdf_url":"http://www.mltj.online/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Murad.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765033454","display_name":"Muscles Ligaments and Tendons Journal","issn_l":"2240-4554","issn":["2240-4554"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32098/mltj.02.2022.03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32098/mltj.02.2022.03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32098/mltj.02.2022.03","pdf_url":"http://www.mltj.online/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Murad.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765033454","display_name":"Muscles Ligaments and Tendons Journal","issn_l":"2240-4554","issn":["2240-4554"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282041027.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282041027.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30291665","https://openalex.org/W68786998","https://openalex.org/W71932627","https://openalex.org/W76937761","https://openalex.org/W190677574","https://openalex.org/W1512311576","https://openalex.org/W1558780217","https://openalex.org/W1576918597","https://openalex.org/W1701723777","https://openalex.org/W1967606565","https://openalex.org/W1969441065","https://openalex.org/W1981726472","https://openalex.org/W1981926633","https://openalex.org/W1998607347","https://openalex.org/W1998967747","https://openalex.org/W2001383779","https://openalex.org/W2005501262","https://openalex.org/W2023379364","https://openalex.org/W2030858992","https://openalex.org/W2035659482","https://openalex.org/W2038033196","https://openalex.org/W2062144833","https://openalex.org/W2065322712","https://openalex.org/W2073500876","https://openalex.org/W2080870168","https://openalex.org/W2102838534","https://openalex.org/W2106693374","https://openalex.org/W2117573495","https://openalex.org/W2120788970","https://openalex.org/W2124345737","https://openalex.org/W2134588894","https://openalex.org/W2137520484","https://openalex.org/W2139739242","https://openalex.org/W2294197520","https://openalex.org/W2322429029","https://openalex.org/W2329811169","https://openalex.org/W2342925120","https://openalex.org/W2463259203","https://openalex.org/W2468996569","https://openalex.org/W2512595480","https://openalex.org/W2736157774","https://openalex.org/W2778072146","https://openalex.org/W2941062192","https://openalex.org/W2978788683","https://openalex.org/W2980772303","https://openalex.org/W2983945351","https://openalex.org/W3011884695","https://openalex.org/W3015126898","https://openalex.org/W3034644474","https://openalex.org/W3046277658","https://openalex.org/W3096233530","https://openalex.org/W3190160654","https://openalex.org/W4234905512","https://openalex.org/W4300416669","https://openalex.org/W6665928265","https://openalex.org/W6844740023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3087012127","https://openalex.org/W2102838534","https://openalex.org/W3033355090","https://openalex.org/W2018432814","https://openalex.org/W2954581496","https://openalex.org/W4292507061","https://openalex.org/W6999903785","https://openalex.org/W1990084533","https://openalex.org/W7212164200","https://openalex.org/W3201147605"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background.":[0],"Frozen":[1],"shoulder":[2,232],"is":[3,188,240,265],"a":[4,50,56,169,234],"widespread":[5],"concern":[6],"having":[7],"an":[8],"unknown":[9],"etiology.":[10],"Management":[11],"mainly":[12],"aims":[13],"at":[14],"restoring":[15],"function":[16],"and":[17,36,69,82,118,129,146,183,217,236,267,275,298],"treating":[18],"symptoms.":[19],"The":[20,249],"choice":[21],"of":[22,31,34,59,74,99,102,140,144,160,172,230,251,260,272],"treatment":[23,45,226,245,263,271],"may":[24],"differ":[25],"based":[26],"on":[27,87,132,294],"patient":[28,184],"variables,":[29],"stage":[30],"presentation,":[32],"priorities":[33],"clinicians,":[35],"funding.":[37],"No":[38],"robust":[39],"evidence":[40,239],"exists":[41],"to":[42,109,201,242],"endorse":[43],"one":[44,244],"modality":[46],"over":[47,247],"another":[48],"in":[49,113,269,280],"conclusive":[51,238],"way.":[52],"Therefore,":[53],"we":[54,122],"performed":[55],"systematic":[57,152,253],"review":[58,153,254],"the":[60,65,88,97,114,120,151,158,189,261,270,295],"conservative":[61,105,225],"therapeutic":[62],"options":[63],"for":[64,157],"frozen":[66,231,273],"shoulder.":[67],"Materials":[68],"methods.":[70],"A":[71],"wide":[72],"range":[73,171],"electronic":[75],"bibliographic":[76],"databases":[77],"such":[78,135,168],"as":[79,136,300],"PubMed,":[80],"Embase,":[81],"ERIC":[83],"was":[84],"searched.":[85],"Based":[86],"eligibility":[89],"criteria,":[90],"all":[91],"randomized":[92],"controlled":[93],"trials":[94],"that":[95,256,276],"compared":[96],"efficacy":[98,159],"any":[100],"type":[101,139],"non-surgical":[103,141,162],"or":[104,220],"management":[106,187],"from":[107],"2010":[108],"2020":[110],"are":[111,224],"incorporated":[112],"review.":[115],"Following":[116],"screening":[117],"assessing":[119],"abstracts,":[121],"ended":[123],"up":[124],"reviewing":[125],"12":[126],"full-text":[127],"articles":[128],"data":[130],"extracted":[131],"essential":[133],"parameters":[134],"sample":[137],"size,":[138],"treatment,":[142],"time":[143],"follow-up,":[145],"primary":[147],"outcomes.":[148],"Results.":[149],"Overall,":[150],"results":[154,250],"seem":[155],"promising":[156],"different":[161],"modalities.":[163],"They":[164],"improve":[165],"multiple":[166],"outcomes":[167],"pain,":[170],"motion,":[173],"Constant-Murley":[174],"score,":[175],"simple":[176],"Shoulder":[177,179],"Test,":[178],"Pain,":[180],"Disability":[181],"Index,":[182],"satisfaction.":[185],"Nonsurgical":[186],"preferred":[190,262],"initial":[191],"care":[192],"option,":[193,264],"with":[194,207],"most":[195],"patients":[196],"typically":[197],"improving":[198],"within":[199],"6":[200],"18":[202],"months.":[203],"Steroids,":[204],"physiotherapies,":[205],"hydrodilatation":[206],"hypertonic":[208],"saline,":[209],"suprascapular":[210],"nerve":[211],"block":[212],"(SNB),":[213],"Extracorporeal":[214],"shockwave":[215],"therapy,":[216],"intra-articular":[218],"steroid":[219],"sodium":[221],"hyaluronate":[222],"injections":[223],"choices.":[227],"Conclusions.":[228],"Treatment":[229],"remains":[233],"challenge,":[235],"high-level":[237],"needed":[241],"recommend":[243],"method":[246],"another.":[248],"this":[252,286],"showed":[255],"nonsurgical":[257],"management,":[258],"regardless":[259],"beneficial":[266],"effective":[268],"shoulder,":[274],"can":[277],"guide":[278],"clinicians":[279],"making":[281],"evidence-based":[282],"decisions":[283],"when":[284],"managing":[285],"condition":[287],"conservatively.":[288],"This":[289],"will":[290],"avoid":[291],"unnecessary":[292],"burdens":[293],"healthcare":[296],"system":[297],"patients,":[299],"they":[301],"might":[302],"be":[303],"treated":[304],"effectively":[305],"without":[306],"undergoing":[307],"surgery.":[308]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}