{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408169222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55709-6","title":"A transparency statement improves trust in community-police interactions","display_name":"A transparency statement improves trust in community-police interactions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408169222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55709-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40055324","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11889189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-024-55709-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55709-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55709-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-55709-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-55709-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108659230","display_name":"Kyle S. H. Dobson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1548-8873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1548-8873"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyle S. H. Dobson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA. kyle.dobson@virginia.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1548-8873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA. kyle.dobson@virginia.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016948633","display_name":"Andrea G. Dittmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8250-0276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8250-0276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea G. Dittmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Marshall School of Business, 3670 Trousdale Pkwy, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. dittmann@marshall.usc.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8250-0276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Marshall School of Business, 3670 Trousdale Pkwy, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. dittmann@marshall.usc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008876848","display_name":"David Scott Yeager","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-9503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-9503"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S. Yeager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Population Research Center and Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-9503","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Population Research Center and Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016948633","https://openalex.org/A5108659230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":{"value":6990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6990},"apc_paid":{"value":6990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6990},"fwci":33.0723,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99722866,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"2285","last_page":"2285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-policing","display_name":"community policing","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-community-relations","display_name":"police-community relations","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-trust-in-police","display_name":"public trust in police","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-perception","display_name":"threat perception","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sympathetic-nervous-system","display_name":"sympathetic nervous system","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naturalistic-observation","display_name":"naturalistic observation","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-experiments","display_name":"field experiments","score":0.652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.8053949475288391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591","display_name":"Statement (logic)","level":2,"score":0.6252278089523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3719944357872009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3519290089607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2537059187889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18864929676055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14660418033599854}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016495","descriptor_name":"Police","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035502","descriptor_name":"Trust","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-024-55709-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55709-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55709-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-55709-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1726104/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1726104/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1726104/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1726104/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2239643/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2239643/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2239643/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2239643/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:10711748","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11889189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11889189","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11889189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nat Commun","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:40055324","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40055324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature communications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-55709-6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-55709-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:242266f615d54758872fb7df1ea3e141","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/242266f615d54758872fb7df1ea3e141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-024-55709-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55709-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55709-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-55709-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1146029012","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P2CHD042849","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5239508974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01HD084772","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5263646216","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P2CHD042849","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310620","funder_display_name":"University of Texas at Austin"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5417434681","display_name":"Math Classrooms, Student Mindsets and STEM Pathways in High School","funder_award_id":"1761179","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5800768253","display_name":"Estimating and Understanding Effects of Teaching Teens That People Can Change","funder_award_id":"R01HD084772","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6240213618","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P2CHD042849","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8192881174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P2CHD042849","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322261","funder_display_name":"Jacobs Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000006805","display_name":"Population Research Center","funder_award_id":"P2CHD042849","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306360","display_name":"William T. Grant Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01syxq867"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310620","display_name":"University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322261","display_name":"Jacobs Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03tj32a09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337364","display_name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408169222.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408169222.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W612413399","https://openalex.org/W649065238","https://openalex.org/W802484192","https://openalex.org/W1544774156","https://openalex.org/W1607675442","https://openalex.org/W1935060619","https://openalex.org/W1944894395","https://openalex.org/W1980643227","https://openalex.org/W1981069818","https://openalex.org/W1987027200","https://openalex.org/W2003697795","https://openalex.org/W2004813302","https://openalex.org/W2006140863","https://openalex.org/W2038791650","https://openalex.org/W2085876742","https://openalex.org/W2091034860","https://openalex.org/W2107356837","https://openalex.org/W2108846476","https://openalex.org/W2122322639","https://openalex.org/W2124041696","https://openalex.org/W2135476713","https://openalex.org/W2138107261","https://openalex.org/W2140893254","https://openalex.org/W2141632279","https://openalex.org/W2143399796","https://openalex.org/W2144961120","https://openalex.org/W2145610967","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2154145109","https://openalex.org/W2156206985","https://openalex.org/W2159872201","https://openalex.org/W2230288668","https://openalex.org/W2253435724","https://openalex.org/W2277316260","https://openalex.org/W2397691833","https://openalex.org/W2470466203","https://openalex.org/W2482242734","https://openalex.org/W2493206213","https://openalex.org/W2595708091","https://openalex.org/W2623107000","https://openalex.org/W2705765409","https://openalex.org/W2758081422","https://openalex.org/W2904966308","https://openalex.org/W2909600472","https://openalex.org/W2912215939","https://openalex.org/W2932209410","https://openalex.org/W2946666902","https://openalex.org/W2961297883","https://openalex.org/W2964722401","https://openalex.org/W2973726740","https://openalex.org/W3004202061","https://openalex.org/W3004404638","https://openalex.org/W3006294397","https://openalex.org/W3011888649","https://openalex.org/W3022671937","https://openalex.org/W3028869509","https://openalex.org/W3035897278","https://openalex.org/W3044298517","https://openalex.org/W3058974884","https://openalex.org/W3094282665","https://openalex.org/W3094938719","https://openalex.org/W3117687026","https://openalex.org/W3124199519","https://openalex.org/W3127242543","https://openalex.org/W3158804022","https://openalex.org/W3169303819","https://openalex.org/W3177603159","https://openalex.org/W3186944330","https://openalex.org/W3215181653","https://openalex.org/W4200127516","https://openalex.org/W4206090161","https://openalex.org/W4220886029","https://openalex.org/W4225692576","https://openalex.org/W4229902820","https://openalex.org/W4240639555","https://openalex.org/W4242743388","https://openalex.org/W4246550034","https://openalex.org/W4251446432","https://openalex.org/W4254259096","https://openalex.org/W4288051732","https://openalex.org/W4386492374","https://openalex.org/W4387357183","https://openalex.org/W6812975480","https://openalex.org/W6922629577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4282018913","https://openalex.org/W7140998398","https://openalex.org/W7106557336","https://openalex.org/W7134927861","https://openalex.org/W4411238696","https://openalex.org/W3045361299","https://openalex.org/W3190354130","https://openalex.org/W4411004756","https://openalex.org/W3153675481","https://openalex.org/W7036413297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Over":[1],"the":[2,106,109,128,148,182,189],"last":[3],"three":[4],"decades,":[5],"billions":[6],"of":[7,37,41,111,118,127,186],"dollars":[8],"have":[9],"been":[10],"invested":[11],"in":[12,29],"community-oriented":[13],"policing":[14],"approaches":[15],"that":[16,82,135],"are":[17,58,84],"meant":[18],"to":[19,80,102,104,108,177],"promote":[20,178],"positive":[21,179],"interactions":[22,112],"between":[23],"officers":[24,49,92],"and":[25,87,131],"civilians.":[26],"However,":[27],"trust":[28,90],"law":[30],"enforcement":[31],"remains":[32],"low.":[33],"Our":[34],"qualitative":[35],"analysis":[36],"over":[38],"500":[39],"hours":[40],"naturalistic":[42],"observations":[43],"suggested":[44],"this":[45],"is":[46],"because":[47],"police":[48,78,173],"can":[50],"make":[51],"civilians":[52,83],"feel":[53],"threatened":[54,86],"even":[55],"when":[56,91],"they":[57],"not":[59],"actively":[60],"investigating":[61],"a":[62,67,94,184],"crime.":[63],"Here":[64],"we":[65],"use":[66],"pre-registered":[68],"field":[69],"experiment":[70],"(N":[71],"=":[72,159],"232":[73],"community":[74,137],"members":[75],"interacting":[76],"with":[77,181],"officers)":[79],"show":[81],"less":[85],"report":[88],"greater":[89],"add":[93],"10-word":[95],"\u201ctransparency":[96],"statement\u201d":[97],"(\u201cI'm":[98],"walking":[99],"around":[100],"trying":[101],"get":[103],"know":[105],"community\u201d)":[107],"beginning":[110],"communicating":[113],"their":[114,192],"benevolent":[115],"intent.":[116],"Corroboration":[117],"these":[119],"conclusions":[120],"comes":[121],"from":[122,132],"natural":[123],"language":[124],"processing":[125],"analyses":[126],"interaction":[129],"transcripts":[130],"ambulatory":[133],"sensors":[134],"monitored":[136],"members\u2019":[138],"sympathetic":[139],"nervous":[140],"system":[141],"activation.":[142],"Further,":[143],"five":[144],"online":[145],"experiments":[146],"isolated":[147],"conditions":[149],"under":[150],"which":[151],"transparency":[152,187],"statements":[153],"were":[154],"most":[155],"impactful":[156],"(total":[157],"N":[158],"2,241).":[160],"This":[161],"multi-method":[162],"investigation":[163],"highlights":[164],"an":[165],"under-appreciated":[166],"reason":[167],"why":[168],"authority":[169],"figures":[170],"such":[171],"as":[172],"so":[174],"often":[175],"fail":[176],"relationships":[180],"community:":[183],"lack":[185],"about":[188],"reasons":[190],"for":[191],"behavior.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-03-07T00:00:00"}
