{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282002015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00541-2","title":"When Happiness is Both Joy and Purpose: The Complexity of the Pursuit of Happiness and Well-Being is Related to Actual Well-Being","display_name":"When Happiness is Both Joy and Purpose: The Complexity of the Pursuit of Happiness and Well-Being is Related to Actual Well-Being","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282002015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00541-2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36221298","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9546977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10902-022-00541-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00541-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00541-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10902-022-00541-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202734349","display_name":"Journal of Happiness Studies","issn_l":"1389-4978","issn":["1389-4978","1573-7780"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Happiness Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10902-022-00541-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026539542","display_name":"Julia Krasko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-2330","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-2330"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julia Krasko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-2330","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060922352","display_name":"Sabrina Intelisano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-0469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-0469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabrina Intelisano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030819819","display_name":"Maike Luhmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-9304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-9304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maike Luhmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026539542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":3.6504,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93092219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"7","first_page":"3233","last_page":"3261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"happiness","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pursuit-of-happiness","display_name":"pursuit of happiness","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joy","display_name":"joy","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purpose","display_name":"purpose","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-belonging","display_name":"sense of belonging","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-development","display_name":"human development","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tranquillity","display_name":"tranquility","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luck","display_name":"luck","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.8259308338165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6874378323554993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.6276684403419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.544981837272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12505134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718809","display_name":"Positive psychology","level":2,"score":0.528437614440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.42925602197647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.41118523478507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4078803062438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1857636570930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1460529863834381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1147470474243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10902-022-00541-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00541-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00541-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10902-022-00541-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202734349","display_name":"Journal of Happiness Studies","issn_l":"1389-4978","issn":["1389-4978","1573-7780"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Happiness Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/6c8fm","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6c8fm","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6c8fm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9546977","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9546977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Happiness Stud","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36221298","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36221298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of happiness studies","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:23:y:2022:i:7:d:10.1007_s10902-022-00541-2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10902-022-00541-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/86811","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/86811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Happiness Studies","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hss-opus.ub.ruhr-uni-bochum.de:13245","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hss-opus.ub.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/13245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400167","display_name":"Dokumentenrepositorium der RUB (Ruhr University Bochum)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","host_organization_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:2b0f7cb2-e863-497c-a93e-17052b00a251","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/6c8fm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E0212-66F-AE2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31234/OSF.IO/6C8FM","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10902-022-00541-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00541-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00541-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10902-022-00541-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202734349","display_name":"Journal of Happiness Studies","issn_l":"1389-4978","issn":["1389-4978","1573-7780"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Happiness Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2036325813","display_name":"Well-Being: Investigations in Science, Philosophy, Theology, & Religious Studies","funder_award_id":"57313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306193","funder_display_name":"John Templeton Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306193","display_name":"John Templeton Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/035tnyy05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323715","display_name":"Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282002015.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282002015.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78440365","https://openalex.org/W85292824","https://openalex.org/W384900141","https://openalex.org/W1485199698","https://openalex.org/W1549928820","https://openalex.org/W1878572191","https://openalex.org/W1913957972","https://openalex.org/W1917490384","https://openalex.org/W1965462056","https://openalex.org/W1966603703","https://openalex.org/W1979852761","https://openalex.org/W1983059853","https://openalex.org/W1988048929","https://openalex.org/W1989104033","https://openalex.org/W1992193527","https://openalex.org/W2006937967","https://openalex.org/W2015817729","https://openalex.org/W2018201949","https://openalex.org/W2021791208","https://openalex.org/W2024650319","https://openalex.org/W2028433770","https://openalex.org/W2030075665","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2037755177","https://openalex.org/W2039859502","https://openalex.org/W2041315820","https://openalex.org/W2042589907","https://openalex.org/W2057169245","https://openalex.org/W2058630210","https://openalex.org/W2058815839","https://openalex.org/W2062233320","https://openalex.org/W2065872378","https://openalex.org/W2070089628","https://openalex.org/W2071822983","https://openalex.org/W2074664236","https://openalex.org/W2076077424","https://openalex.org/W2076202448","https://openalex.org/W2085067988","https://openalex.org/W2087160026","https://openalex.org/W2088477804","https://openalex.org/W2091426654","https://openalex.org/W2091902803","https://openalex.org/W2094800434","https://openalex.org/W2096847786","https://openalex.org/W2100458154","https://openalex.org/W2105112751","https://openalex.org/W2106343304","https://openalex.org/W2116323796","https://openalex.org/W2123412314","https://openalex.org/W2124669934","https://openalex.org/W2130985004","https://openalex.org/W2134650014","https://openalex.org/W2135925296","https://openalex.org/W2136769394","https://openalex.org/W2140245389","https://openalex.org/W2140293581","https://openalex.org/W2144131786","https://openalex.org/W2146855196","https://openalex.org/W2149637903","https://openalex.org/W2157575844","https://openalex.org/W2171313551","https://openalex.org/W2173181449","https://openalex.org/W2236343782","https://openalex.org/W2279802602","https://openalex.org/W2315621942","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2587374473","https://openalex.org/W2590578401","https://openalex.org/W2600314972","https://openalex.org/W2748648012","https://openalex.org/W2753145733","https://openalex.org/W2766397054","https://openalex.org/W2783138873","https://openalex.org/W2809976630","https://openalex.org/W2892065769","https://openalex.org/W2913326145","https://openalex.org/W2916594083","https://openalex.org/W2941647715","https://openalex.org/W2946024010","https://openalex.org/W2949392115","https://openalex.org/W2980775952","https://openalex.org/W3009574773","https://openalex.org/W3120502086","https://openalex.org/W3124068636","https://openalex.org/W4234400035","https://openalex.org/W4239595085","https://openalex.org/W4242150696","https://openalex.org/W4242721106","https://openalex.org/W4248674065","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W6824022110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7062854933","https://openalex.org/W4407364494","https://openalex.org/W3120502086","https://openalex.org/W4389892807","https://openalex.org/W6991475413","https://openalex.org/W3168854771","https://openalex.org/W7154615662","https://openalex.org/W2767131603","https://openalex.org/W3209976253","https://openalex.org/W7217725794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"People":[1],"differ":[2],"in":[3,77],"how":[4,52,67,195],"they":[5],"define":[6],"and":[7,10,41,59,93,107,114,131,134,164,179],"pursue":[8,30,76],"happiness":[9],"well-being":[11,26,175],"(HWB).":[12],"Previous":[13],"studies":[14,101,183],"suggested":[15],"that":[16,90],"the":[17,43,60,172,185,196],"best":[18],"way":[19],"to":[20,29,50,65,75,202],"achieve":[21],"a":[22,188],"high":[23],"level":[24],"of":[25,33,45,47,62,71,96,122,137,146,150,160,174,187,191,198,205],"might":[27],"be":[28],"different":[31],"facets":[32,70,145,159],"HWB":[34,48,54,72,151,177,192,199],"simultaneously.":[35],"We":[36],"expand":[37],"on":[38],"this":[39],"idea":[40],"introduce":[42],"concept":[44],"complexity":[46,61,149,166],"definitions":[49,55,95,152,178],"describe":[51,66],"many":[53,68],"people":[56,73],"endorse":[57],"simultaneously,":[58],"HWB-related":[63,138,162],"intentions":[64,139,163],"unique":[69],"intend":[74],"everyday":[78],"life.":[79],"To":[80],"operationalize":[81],"these":[82],"novel":[83],"concepts,":[84],"we":[85],"developed":[86],"two":[87,99],"parallel":[88,119],"measures":[89],"integrate":[91],"psychological":[92],"philosophical":[94],"HWB.":[97],"In":[98],"independent":[100],"(total":[102],"N":[103],"=":[104],"542),":[105],"exploratory":[106],"confirmatory":[108],"factor":[109],"analyses":[110],"revealed":[111],"eight":[112],"reliable":[113],"valid":[115],"factors":[116],"for":[117,171],"both":[118],"scales:":[120],"absence":[121],"negativity,":[123],"positive":[124],"attitude,":[125],"tranquility,":[126],"personal":[127],"development,":[128],"luck,":[129],"joy":[130],"desires,":[132],"purpose,":[133],"belonging.":[135],"Complexity":[136],"was":[140,153],"positively":[141,155],"associated":[142,156],"with":[143,157],"all":[144],"well-being,":[147],"whereas":[148],"only":[154],"some":[158],"well-being.":[161,206],"their":[165,180],"emerged":[167],"as":[168],"more":[169],"important":[170],"experience":[173],"than":[176],"complexity.":[181],"These":[182],"highlight":[184],"importance":[186],"multifaceted":[189],"conceptualization":[190],"when":[193],"investigating":[194],"pursuit":[197],"is":[200],"related":[201],"actual":[203],"levels":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}