{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282001722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2022.2084794","title":"A comparative analysis of the circular economy performances for European Union countries","display_name":"A comparative analysis of the circular economy performances for European Union countries","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282001722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2022.2084794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13504509.2022.2084794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2022.2084794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2022.2084794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139505848","display_name":"International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology","issn_l":"1350-4509","issn":["1350-4509","1745-2627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023486814","display_name":"G\u00f6k\u00e7e Candan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-0009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-0009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103703290","display_name":"Sakarya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttnw109","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G\u00f6k\u00e7e Candan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Econometrics, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-0009","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Econometrics, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067026110","display_name":"Merve Cengiz Toklu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-5136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-5136"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103703290","display_name":"Sakarya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttnw109","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merve Cengiz Toklu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-5136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023486814"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89694523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"7","first_page":"653","last_page":"664"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.8393999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.8393999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.0754999965429306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13331","display_name":"Energy and Environmental Sustainability","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-economy","display_name":"circular economy","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-economy-performance","display_name":"circular economy performance","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-member-states","display_name":"EU member states","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codas","display_name":"CODAS","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criteria-weighting","display_name":"criteria weighting","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-rankings","display_name":"country rankings","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-indicators","display_name":"sustainability indicators","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.7663872241973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993508850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185441","display_name":"Eu countries","level":3,"score":0.6125050187110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019422483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605","display_name":"Member states","level":3,"score":0.5852136611938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020782553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8880","display_name":"European commission","level":3,"score":0.5480648279190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.534442126750946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.5024685859680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777448596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497743","display_name":"Circular economy","level":2,"score":0.4911046028137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22088475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647974","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","level":2,"score":0.4699184000492096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4642864465713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3771745562553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36794358491897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35872527956962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25780779123306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2299691140651703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2270519733428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.2031121551990509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16128137707710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14871647953987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14859268069267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13504509.2022.2084794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2022.2084794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2022.2084794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139505848","display_name":"International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology","issn_l":"1350-4509","issn":["1350-4509","1745-2627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.807699978351593,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71111092","https://openalex.org/W1622878345","https://openalex.org/W1729697543","https://openalex.org/W1732240353","https://openalex.org/W1938670616","https://openalex.org/W1998111652","https://openalex.org/W2074933914","https://openalex.org/W2079321994","https://openalex.org/W2088814955","https://openalex.org/W2226628080","https://openalex.org/W2410761713","https://openalex.org/W2547862244","https://openalex.org/W2622070944","https://openalex.org/W2748858458","https://openalex.org/W2756283300","https://openalex.org/W2768891858","https://openalex.org/W2793418309","https://openalex.org/W2900603865","https://openalex.org/W2904848912","https://openalex.org/W2973632261","https://openalex.org/W2975428026","https://openalex.org/W2976172025","https://openalex.org/W2999200470","https://openalex.org/W3000475617","https://openalex.org/W3000815625","https://openalex.org/W3001693286","https://openalex.org/W3008294857","https://openalex.org/W3017972992","https://openalex.org/W3023486040","https://openalex.org/W3024625561","https://openalex.org/W3039005688","https://openalex.org/W3095213003","https://openalex.org/W3098184243","https://openalex.org/W3106636422","https://openalex.org/W3119401789","https://openalex.org/W3122181500","https://openalex.org/W3154709038","https://openalex.org/W3160640641","https://openalex.org/W3161897733","https://openalex.org/W3177962568","https://openalex.org/W3186814213","https://openalex.org/W3200681133","https://openalex.org/W4319779528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7134181507","https://openalex.org/W4395005778","https://openalex.org/W6884304744","https://openalex.org/W4414409793","https://openalex.org/W4404068325","https://openalex.org/W4281557598","https://openalex.org/W7223048049","https://openalex.org/W4407085387","https://openalex.org/W7152490681","https://openalex.org/W4225796444"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Circular":[0],"economy":[1],"(CE),":[2],"which":[3],"has":[4,15],"emerged":[5],"with":[6,160],"the":[7,33,41,45,63,66,71,80,88,94,110,123,130,141,161,168,171,194,198,201,206],"integration":[8],"of":[9,44,70,87,97,113,136,170,193,226],"environmental":[10],"science":[11],"and":[12,22,74,83,184,211,219],"sustainable":[13],"development,":[14],"a":[16,24,103,191,223],"significant":[17],"contribution":[18],"to":[19,91,108,156,197],"human":[20],"development":[21],"is":[23,54,85,106,178],"constantly":[25],"developing":[26],"concept":[27],"that":[28],"can":[29,216],"be":[30],"measured":[31],"at":[32,51,93],"country,":[34],"region,":[35],"city,":[36],"or":[37],"enterprise":[38],"level.":[39],"Evaluating":[40],"CE":[42,81,98,111,126,158,199,228],"performances":[43,112,159],"European":[46,124],"Union":[47],"(EU)":[48],"member":[49,115,151],"countries":[50,152,204],"specific":[52],"periods":[53],"crucial":[55],"for":[56],"monitoring":[57,127],"their":[58,157],"development.":[59],"This":[60],"study":[61],"bridges":[62],"gap":[64],"in":[65,68,129,221],"literature":[67],"terms":[69],"method,":[72],"dataset,":[73],"comparative":[75],"analysis":[76],"used":[77],"while":[78],"measuring":[79],"performances,":[82],"this":[84,101],"one":[86],"first":[89],"studies":[90],"look":[92],"importance":[95,134],"weights":[96,135,169],"criteria.":[99,173],"In":[100],"study,":[102],"novel":[104],"approach":[105,177],"proposed":[107,131,175],"evaluate":[109],"EU":[114,150],"countries.":[116],"The":[117,133,149,174,213],"evaluation":[118,172,176],"criteria":[119,137],"are":[120,138,153,205],"based":[121],"on":[122],"Commission":[125],"framework":[128],"approach.":[132,148],"determined":[139],"using":[140],"fuzzy":[142],"Simple":[143],"Multi-Attribute":[144],"Rating":[145],"Technique":[146],"(SMART)":[147],"ranked":[154],"according":[155,196],"Combinative":[162],"Distance-Based":[163],"Assessment":[164],"(CODAS)":[165],"method":[166],"considering":[167],"applied":[179],"by":[180],"taking":[181],"2014,":[182],"2016,":[183],"2018":[185],"years":[186],"data":[187],"into":[188],"account.":[189],"As":[190],"result":[192],"application,":[195],"efficiency,":[200],"top":[202],"five":[203],"Netherlands,":[207],"Luxembourg,":[208],"Belgium,":[209],"France,":[210],"Germany.":[212],"study\u2019s":[214],"findings":[215],"assist":[217],"researchers":[218],"policymakers":[220],"gaining":[222],"better":[224],"understanding":[225],"countries\u2019":[227],"performance":[229],"levels.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}