{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281996320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20211687","title":"Stratification Economics: Core Constructs and Policy Implications","display_name":"Stratification Economics: Core Constructs and Policy Implications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281996320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20211687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1257/jel.20211687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20211687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20211687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127708089","display_name":"Journal of Economic Literature","issn_l":"0022-0515","issn":["0022-0515","1547-1101","2328-8175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315912","host_organization_name":"American Economic Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Economic Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013854595","display_name":"Grieve Chelwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-1449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-1449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102179633","display_name":"The New School","ror":"https://ror.org/02tvcev59","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102179633"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grieve Chelwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director of Research, Institute on Race, Power and Political Economy, The New School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director of Research, Institute on Race, Power and Political Economy, The New School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102179633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082323678","display_name":"Darrick Hamilton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2080-0403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2080-0403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102179633","display_name":"The New School","ror":"https://ror.org/02tvcev59","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102179633"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darrick Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henry Cohen Professor of Economics and Urban Policy and University Professor and Founding Director, Institute on Race, Power and Political Economy, The New School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henry Cohen Professor of Economics and Urban Policy and University Professor and Founding Director, Institute on Race, Power and Political Economy, The New School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102179633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027706767","display_name":"James B. Stewart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9282-0684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9282-0684"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102179633","display_name":"The New School","ror":"https://ror.org/02tvcev59","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102179633"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior Fellow, Institute on Race, Power and Political Economy, The New School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Fellow, Institute on Race, Power and Political Economy, The New School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102179633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102179633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98061245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"2","first_page":"377","last_page":"399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.3418000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.3418000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.1177000030875206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12892","display_name":"Social Power and Status Dynamics","score":0.03319999948143959,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratification-economics","display_name":"stratification economics","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/between-group-inequality","display_name":"between-group inequality","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-race-theory","display_name":"critical race theory","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-inequality","display_name":"structural inequality","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergroup-conflict","display_name":"intergroup conflict","score":0.6140000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192943249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893382","display_name":"Stratification (seeds)","level":5,"score":0.7002838850021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.5823321342468262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.5799620151519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5298846960067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.505615234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151915780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146163","display_name":"Collective identity","level":3,"score":0.4535565972328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4299823045730591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48158472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841628","display_name":"Social stratification","level":2,"score":0.4156070053577423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.41348570585250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.39770013093948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3668559789657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3310644328594208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2908107340335846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.19547703862190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1328156292438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1058012843132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397491","display_name":"Seed dormancy","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3527866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162267","display_name":"Dormancy","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1257/jel.20211687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20211687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20211687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127708089","display_name":"Journal of Economic Literature","issn_l":"0022-0515","issn":["0022-0515","1547-1101","2328-8175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315912","host_organization_name":"American Economic Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Economic Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aea:jeclit:v:60:y:2022:i:2:p:377-99","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.aeaweb.org/doi/10.1257/jel.20211687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.46149998903274536,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43857184","https://openalex.org/W46302826","https://openalex.org/W560144608","https://openalex.org/W614042245","https://openalex.org/W1504334379","https://openalex.org/W1577001291","https://openalex.org/W1579868717","https://openalex.org/W1601673001","https://openalex.org/W1875721969","https://openalex.org/W1926243017","https://openalex.org/W1967043507","https://openalex.org/W1971113885","https://openalex.org/W1975675896","https://openalex.org/W1978192015","https://openalex.org/W1982169719","https://openalex.org/W1984374867","https://openalex.org/W1988167771","https://openalex.org/W1989838897","https://openalex.org/W1995060833","https://openalex.org/W1999030221","https://openalex.org/W2029394297","https://openalex.org/W2036151121","https://openalex.org/W2041117512","https://openalex.org/W2049867398","https://openalex.org/W2054043930","https://openalex.org/W2063232539","https://openalex.org/W2065747644","https://openalex.org/W2069897525","https://openalex.org/W2070094343","https://openalex.org/W2073053277","https://openalex.org/W2076687411","https://openalex.org/W2085733207","https://openalex.org/W2090611675","https://openalex.org/W2107287470","https://openalex.org/W2130688509","https://openalex.org/W2132937354","https://openalex.org/W2143075463","https://openalex.org/W2143736435","https://openalex.org/W2145650389","https://openalex.org/W2150474429","https://openalex.org/W2165163255","https://openalex.org/W2167320402","https://openalex.org/W2231446731","https://openalex.org/W2318220880","https://openalex.org/W2319074735","https://openalex.org/W2477031989","https://openalex.org/W2489165867","https://openalex.org/W2609598114","https://openalex.org/W2619301483","https://openalex.org/W2957002853","https://openalex.org/W3022630875","https://openalex.org/W3036371240","https://openalex.org/W3106885285","https://openalex.org/W3113377303","https://openalex.org/W3123223998","https://openalex.org/W4230314486","https://openalex.org/W4230960131","https://openalex.org/W4234058497","https://openalex.org/W4234527097","https://openalex.org/W4245248974","https://openalex.org/W4297974475","https://openalex.org/W4299946577","https://openalex.org/W4408180788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063232539","https://openalex.org/W4281627227","https://openalex.org/W4404630481","https://openalex.org/W4322485589","https://openalex.org/W7043861271","https://openalex.org/W1995060833","https://openalex.org/W2918835599","https://openalex.org/W4200504349","https://openalex.org/W4379030550","https://openalex.org/W4402062137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"introduces":[2],"the":[3,15,22,37,46,53],"core":[4],"constructs":[5],"of":[6,17,27,39,48,61],"stratification":[7,33,62],"economics":[8,34],"to":[9,78],"provide":[10],"a":[11,67],"coherent":[12],"explanation":[13],"for":[14,91],"persistence":[16],"intergroup":[18],"inequalities.":[19],"Aligned":[20],"with":[21,66],"critical":[23],"race":[24],"theory":[25],"concept":[26],"\u201cthe":[28],"property":[29],"rights":[30,72],"in":[31,45],"Whiteness,\u201d":[32],"explicitly":[35],"incorporates":[36],"concepts":[38],"identity-group":[40,49],"investment":[41],"and":[42,58,64,81,89],"group-based":[43],"agency":[44],"construction":[47],"hierarchies.":[50],"We":[51],"survey":[52],"intellectual":[54],"lineage,":[55],"foundations,":[56],"tenets":[57],"theoretical":[59],"underpinnings":[60],"economics,":[63],"conclude":[65],"treatise":[68],"on":[69],"inclusive":[70],"economic":[71],"as":[73],"an":[74],"appropriate":[75],"policy":[76],"frame":[77],"empower":[79],"people":[80],"counteract":[82],"structural":[83],"inequalities":[84],"generated":[85],"from":[86],"inter-group":[87],"conflict":[88],"competition":[90],"preferred":[92],"outcomes.":[93],"(JEL":[94],"D63,":[95],"G51,":[96],"I14,":[97],"I24,":[98],"J15,":[99],"J31,":[100],"Z13)":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}