{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281982801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_aja-21-00266","title":"Labor Force Participation and Hearing Loss Among Adults in the United States: Evidence From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","display_name":"Labor Force Participation and Hearing Loss Among Adults in the United States: Evidence From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281982801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_aja-21-00266","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35623104","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9886159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/2022_aja-21-00266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_aja-21-00266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_aja-21-00266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37662143","display_name":"American Journal of Audiology","issn_l":"1059-0889","issn":["1059-0889","1558-9137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Audiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9886159","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085996850","display_name":"Emmanuel E. Garcia Morales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-6125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-6125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel E. Garcia Morales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-6125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112283169","display_name":"Haley Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haley Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020727727","display_name":"Jonathan J. Suen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-7459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-7459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan J. Suen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056204911","display_name":"Varshini Varadaraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2060-1316","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2060-1316"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varshini Varadaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102800323","display_name":"Frank Robert Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6458-1196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6458-1196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank R. Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center on Aging and Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD","Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center on Aging and Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051973061","display_name":"Nicholas Simon Reed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0410-6067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0410-6067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas S. Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center on Aging and Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD","Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center on Aging and Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57135715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"604","last_page":"612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing-loss","display_name":"hearing loss","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-force-participation","display_name":"labor force participation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment","display_name":"employment","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-to-severe-hearing-loss","display_name":"moderate to severe hearing loss","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mild-hearing-loss","display_name":"mild hearing loss","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/part-time-employment","display_name":"part-time work","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-time-employment","display_name":"full-time employment","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adults","display_name":"adults","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiometric-thresholds","display_name":"audiometric thresholds","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.9097388982772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.738115668296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7193560600280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6973448991775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6194148659706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5957596898078918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780493683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16035842","display_name":"Hearing loss","level":2,"score":0.5519424080848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.512071430683136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5096855163574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.449735552072525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3705454468727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.32248538732528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.21883496642112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15583232045173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.14464277029037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001299","descriptor_name":"Audiometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001301","descriptor_name":"Audiometry, Pure-Tone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003638","descriptor_name":"Deafness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009749","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034381","descriptor_name":"Hearing Loss","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D034381","descriptor_name":"Hearing Loss","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/2022_aja-21-00266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_aja-21-00266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_aja-21-00266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37662143","display_name":"American Journal of Audiology","issn_l":"1059-0889","issn":["1059-0889","1558-9137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Audiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9886159","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9886159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Audiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35623104","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35623104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of audiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9886159","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9886159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Audiol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4602932167","display_name":"The Role of Hearing Loss in Health Care Outcomes","funder_award_id":"K23AG065443","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8858418058","display_name":"Investigating the Relationship Between Age-Related Hearing Loss and Loneliness Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults","funder_award_id":"F31AG071353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W638390904","https://openalex.org/W1633332292","https://openalex.org/W1974078650","https://openalex.org/W2038310920","https://openalex.org/W2056923552","https://openalex.org/W2071914918","https://openalex.org/W2126100474","https://openalex.org/W2145665727","https://openalex.org/W2162235556","https://openalex.org/W2326930135","https://openalex.org/W2327059828","https://openalex.org/W2402991504","https://openalex.org/W2482500759","https://openalex.org/W2501665340","https://openalex.org/W2508814107","https://openalex.org/W2604596533","https://openalex.org/W2605557619","https://openalex.org/W2803129601","https://openalex.org/W2898082029","https://openalex.org/W2992660287","https://openalex.org/W3012211703","https://openalex.org/W3018291841","https://openalex.org/W3030441131","https://openalex.org/W4283207757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3018291841","https://openalex.org/W2802764309","https://openalex.org/W2053790451","https://openalex.org/W7118088351","https://openalex.org/W4221091328","https://openalex.org/W3030441131","https://openalex.org/W1705211124","https://openalex.org/W4387901154","https://openalex.org/W2145665727","https://openalex.org/W2327059828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"The":[1,46,104],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,43,68,133,157,160,202],"this":[4],"article":[5],"was":[6,48,60,112,197],"to":[7,50,231],"study":[8,31],"the":[9,20,35,44,64,76,161,206],"association":[10,105],"between":[11,106],"hearing":[12,78],"loss":[13,83],"(HL)":[14],"and":[15,23,40,72,97,108,126],"labor":[16,109,162,207,238],"force":[17,110,163,239],"participation":[18,111],"in":[19,75,180,205,217],"National":[21],"Health":[22],"Nutrition":[24],"Examination":[25],"Survey":[26],"(NHANES).":[27],"METHOD:":[28],"This":[29],"cross-sectional":[30],"used":[32],"data":[33],"from":[34],"1999-2000,":[36],"2001-2002,":[37],"2003-2004,":[38],"2011-2012,":[39],"2015-2016":[41],"cycles":[42],"NHANES.":[45],"sample":[47,132],"restricted":[49],"adults":[51,147],"aged":[52],"25-65":[53],"years":[54],"with":[55,146,151,199],"complete":[56],"audiometric":[57],"data.":[58],"HL":[59,89,99,107,153,178,215,235],"defined":[61],"based":[62],"on":[63],"pure-tone":[65],"average":[66],"(PTA)":[67],"0.5-,":[69],"1-,":[70],"2-,":[71],"4-kHz":[73],"thresholds":[74],"better":[77,232],"ear":[79],"as":[80],"follows:":[81],"no":[82,175,212],"(PTA":[84,100],"<":[85,92,94],"25":[86],"dB),":[87,96],"mild":[88,195],"(25":[90],"dB":[91],"PTA":[93],"40":[95,102],"moderate-to-severe":[98,152],">":[101],"dB).":[103],"estimated":[113],"using":[114],"weighted":[115],"logistic":[116],"regression":[117],"adjusted":[118],"for":[119],"age,":[120],"sex,":[121],"race/ethnicity,":[122],"education,":[123],"living":[124],"arrangements,":[125],"health":[127],"status.":[128],"RESULTS:":[129],"In":[130],"a":[131,185,222],"9,963":[134],"participants":[135],"(50.6%":[136],"women,":[137],"22.6%":[138],"Black,":[139],"27%":[140],"Hispanic),":[141],"we":[142],"found":[143],"that":[144],"compared":[145],"without":[148],"HL,":[149,192,196],"individuals":[150],"had":[154],"greater":[155],"odds":[156,201],"being":[158,181,218],"outside":[159],"(odds":[164],"ratio":[165],"=":[166],"2.35;":[167],"95%":[168],"confidence":[169],"interval:":[170],"1.42-3.88).":[171],"However,":[172,209],"there":[173,210],"were":[174,211],"differences":[176,213],"by":[177,214],"status":[179,216],"employed":[182,219],"or":[183,220],"having":[184,221],"full-":[186,223],"versus":[187,224],"part-time":[188,225],"job.":[189,226],"CONCLUSIONS:":[190],"Moderate-to-severe":[191],"but":[193],"not":[194,203],"associated":[198],"higher":[200],"participating":[204],"force.":[208],"Further":[227],"research":[228],"is":[229],"needed":[230],"characterize":[233],"how":[234],"may":[236],"affect":[237],"participation.":[240],"SUPPLEMENTAL":[241],"MATERIAL:":[242],"https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.19858930.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}