{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281962283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v17i1.25618","title":"Factors associated with compliance in implementing health protocols to prevent COVID-19 in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study","display_name":"Factors associated with compliance in implementing health protocols to prevent COVID-19 in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281962283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v17i1.25618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20473/jn.v17i1.25618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v17i1.25618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v17i1.25618","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/download/25618/21030","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738495924","display_name":"Jurnal NERS","issn_l":"1858-3598","issn":["1858-3598","2502-5791"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315151","host_organization_name":"Airlangga University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Airlangga University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Ners","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/download/25618/21030","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077959683","display_name":"Ambar Dwi Erawati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-4591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-4591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275724","display_name":"Universitas Widya Husada Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/0460w5a12","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275724"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ambar Erawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Widya Husada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-4591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Widya Husada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275724"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077959683"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275724"],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"fwci":1.0828,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78253746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13032","display_name":"COVID-19 Prevention and Impact","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13032","display_name":"COVID-19 Prevention and Impact","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12041","display_name":"Public Health Policies and Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-protocol-compliance","display_name":"health protocol compliance","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mask-wearing","display_name":"masking","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwashing","display_name":"hand washing","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-distancing","display_name":"social distancing","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/determinants-of-compliance","display_name":"determinants of compliance","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age","display_name":"age","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupation","display_name":"occupation","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-status","display_name":"health status","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-motivation","display_name":"self-motivation","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-regulation","display_name":"public health regulation","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semarang","display_name":"Semarang","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.7271170020103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.6126095652580261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5786937475204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.555109977722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5541186928749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5445019602775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5254263877868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185618831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851928","display_name":"Health promotion","level":3,"score":0.49760034680366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.47726935148239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4664926528930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113807197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60894","display_name":"Health education","level":3,"score":0.457555890083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775949068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4260475","display_name":"Health facility","level":4,"score":0.4525378346443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777919664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552461","display_name":"Hand washing","level":3,"score":0.4355415999889374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.4320881962776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4182617664337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3051535189151764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.29009097814559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.206557035446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.13285675644874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.11265859007835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.10251876711845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.09942162036895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.07407960295677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20473/jn.v17i1.25618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v17i1.25618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v17i1.25618","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/download/25618/21030","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738495924","display_name":"Jurnal NERS","issn_l":"1858-3598","issn":["1858-3598","2502-5791"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315151","host_organization_name":"Airlangga University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Airlangga University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Ners","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c5ede7b199634a398cc5f770a53814c3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c5ede7b199634a398cc5f770a53814c3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Ners, Vol 17, Iss 1 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20473/jn.v17i1.25618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v17i1.25618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v17i1.25618","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/download/25618/21030","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738495924","display_name":"Jurnal NERS","issn_l":"1858-3598","issn":["1858-3598","2502-5791"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315151","host_organization_name":"Airlangga University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Airlangga University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Ners","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281962283.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281962283.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096998441","https://openalex.org/W2770327985","https://openalex.org/W3004124068","https://openalex.org/W3010458568","https://openalex.org/W3080959139","https://openalex.org/W3088892754","https://openalex.org/W3093584257","https://openalex.org/W3093838342","https://openalex.org/W3098217955","https://openalex.org/W3117737502","https://openalex.org/W3121530654","https://openalex.org/W3122272465","https://openalex.org/W3141337918","https://openalex.org/W4223989585"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312304152","https://openalex.org/W4306666286","https://openalex.org/W4384072976","https://openalex.org/W7221253395","https://openalex.org/W4288753085","https://openalex.org/W3176878731","https://openalex.org/W4390995439","https://openalex.org/W7215774189","https://openalex.org/W4313060765","https://openalex.org/W4403093910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"To":[1],"prevent":[2],"the":[3,6,106,139,155,200,223],"COVID-19":[4],"spread,":[5],"government":[7,213],"requires":[8],"people":[9],"to":[10,31,118,127,157,215],"comply":[11],"with":[12,52,61,95,99,142,160,173,185,196,199],"health":[13,42,76,143,150,159,180,201,207,220],"protocols":[14,221],"in":[15,40,57,83],"public":[16],"facilities,":[17],"namely":[18],"by":[19],"wearing":[20,84,112],"masks,":[21,85,113],"washing":[22,86],"hands":[23,87,121],"and":[24,36,75,88,122,154,210],"keeping":[25,89],"a":[26,53,62,90,161],"distance.":[27,91,130],"This":[28,45],"study":[29],"aimed":[30],"determine":[32],"what":[33],"factors":[34,140],"affect":[35],"reason":[37],"for":[38],"compliance":[39,82,145,198],"implementing":[41],"protocols.":[43],"Methods:":[44],"research":[46,51],"was":[47,81,170,182],"an":[48],"analytical":[49],"survey":[50],"cross-sectional":[54],"design":[55],"conducted":[56],"Semarang":[58],"City,":[59],"Indonesia,":[60],"total":[63],"sample":[64],"of":[65,102,109,115,124,164,168],"400":[66],"respondents.":[67],"The":[68,78,131,212],"independent":[69],"variables":[70],"were":[71,93,146],"age,":[72,147,204],"education,":[73,148,205],"occupation,":[74,149,206],"status.":[77],"dependent":[79],"variable":[80],"Data":[92],"analysed":[94],"logistic":[96,134],"regression":[97,135],"test":[98,136],"significance":[100,162],"level":[101],"0.05.":[103],"Results:":[104],"From":[105],"survey,":[107],"76.6%":[108],"respondents":[110,116,125],"obeyed":[111,117,126],"57.4%":[114],"wash":[119],"their":[120,129],"71.1%":[123],"keep":[128],"backward":[132],"type":[133],"found":[137],"that":[138,193],"associated":[141,172,184,195],"protocol":[144,202],"status,":[151,208],"existing":[152],"regulations":[153],"desire":[156],"maintain":[158],"value":[163],"<0.001.":[165],"However,":[166],"field":[167],"work":[169],"not":[171,183],"using":[174],"masks":[175],"(p":[176,188],"=":[177,189],"0.273),":[178],"while":[179],"status":[181],"handwashing":[186],"habits":[187],"0.344).":[190],"Conclusions:":[191],"Factors":[192],"are":[194,203],"respondents'":[197],"self-motivation":[209],"regulation.":[211],"need":[214],"raise":[216],"awareness":[217],"on":[218],"adhering":[219],"through":[222],"promotion":[224],"about":[225],"healthy":[226],"lifestyle.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}