{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281915751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30118","title":"How Undervalued is the Covid-19 Vaccine? Evidence from Discrete Choice Experiments and VSL Benchmarks","display_name":"How Undervalued is the Covid-19 Vaccine? Evidence from Discrete Choice Experiments and VSL Benchmarks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281915751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3386/w30118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30118","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30118","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Patrick Carlin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324682000","display_name":"Regenstrief Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05f2ywb48","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324682000"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802198758","display_name":"American Economic Association","ror":"https://ror.org/00eg2e012","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802198758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Carlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University","Indiana University, 107 S Indiana Ave, 100 South Woodlawn, Bloomington, IN 47405, United States","American Economic Association, Society for Benefit-Cost Analysis, and Southern Economic Association conferences, UNLV, San Diego State University,","Indiana University 1315 E 10th St Bloomington, IN 47405","NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","Naval Postgraduate School 699 Dyer Road Monterey, CA 93943","Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health 1101 W. 10th St. Indianapolis, IN 46202","School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana University 1315 East Tenth Street Bloomington, IN 47405-1701"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, 107 S Indiana Ave, 100 South Woodlawn, Bloomington, IN 47405, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Economic Association, Society for Benefit-Cost Analysis, and Southern Economic Association conferences, UNLV, San Diego State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001","https://openalex.org/I2802198758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University 1315 E 10th St Bloomington, IN 47405","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School 699 Dyer Road Monterey, CA 93943","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health 1101 W. 10th St. Indianapolis, IN 46202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324682000","https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana University 1315 East Tenth Street Bloomington, IN 47405-1701","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016734595","display_name":"Brian Edward Dixon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-0607","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-0607"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324682000","display_name":"Regenstrief Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05f2ywb48","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324682000"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802198758","display_name":"American Economic Association","ror":"https://ror.org/00eg2e012","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802198758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Dixon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regenstrief Institute","Regenstrief Institute, IN, United States","American Economic Association, Society for Benefit-Cost Analysis, and Southern Economic Association conferences, UNLV, San Diego State University,","Indiana University","Indiana University 1315 E 10th St Bloomington, IN 47405","NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","Naval Postgraduate School 699 Dyer Road Monterey, CA 93943","Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health 1101 W. 10th St. Indianapolis, IN 46202","School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana University 1315 East Tenth Street Bloomington, IN 47405-1701"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regenstrief Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324682000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regenstrief Institute, IN, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324682000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Economic Association, Society for Benefit-Cost Analysis, and Southern Economic Association conferences, UNLV, San Diego State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001","https://openalex.org/I2802198758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University 1315 E 10th St Bloomington, IN 47405","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School 699 Dyer Road Monterey, CA 93943","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health 1101 W. 10th St. Indianapolis, IN 46202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324682000","https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana University 1315 East Tenth Street Bloomington, IN 47405-1701","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088495469","display_name":"Kosali Ilayperuma Simon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3231-1466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3231-1466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324682000","display_name":"Regenstrief Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05f2ywb48","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324682000"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802198758","display_name":"American Economic Association","ror":"https://ror.org/00eg2e012","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802198758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kosali Ilayperuma Simon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University","American Economic Association, Society for Benefit-Cost Analysis, and Southern Economic Association conferences, UNLV, San Diego State University,","Indiana University 1315 E 10th St Bloomington, IN 47405","NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","Naval Postgraduate School 699 Dyer Road Monterey, CA 93943","Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health 1101 W. 10th St. Indianapolis, IN 46202","School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana University 1315 East Tenth Street Bloomington, IN 47405-1701"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Economic Association, Society for Benefit-Cost Analysis, and Southern Economic Association conferences, UNLV, San Diego State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001","https://openalex.org/I2802198758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University 1315 E 10th St Bloomington, IN 47405","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School 699 Dyer Road Monterey, CA 93943","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health 1101 W. 10th St. Indianapolis, IN 46202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324682000","https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana University 1315 East Tenth Street Bloomington, IN 47405-1701","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101454882","display_name":"Ryan S. Sullivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0202-1599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0202-1599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324682000","display_name":"Regenstrief Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05f2ywb48","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324682000"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802198758","display_name":"American Economic Association","ror":"https://ror.org/00eg2e012","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802198758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Sullivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Postgraduate School","Naval Postgraduate School, 1 University Circle, Monterey, CA 93943-5001, United States","American Economic Association, Society for Benefit-Cost Analysis, and Southern Economic Association conferences, UNLV, San Diego State University,","Indiana University","Indiana University 1315 E 10th St Bloomington, IN 47405","NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","Naval Postgraduate School 699 Dyer Road Monterey, CA 93943","Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health 1101 W. 10th St. Indianapolis, IN 46202","School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana University 1315 East Tenth Street Bloomington, IN 47405-1701"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School, 1 University Circle, Monterey, CA 93943-5001, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Economic Association, Society for Benefit-Cost Analysis, and Southern Economic Association conferences, UNLV, San Diego State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001","https://openalex.org/I2802198758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University 1315 E 10th St Bloomington, IN 47405","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School 699 Dyer Road Monterey, CA 93943","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health 1101 W. 10th St. Indianapolis, IN 46202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324682000","https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana University 1315 East Tenth Street Bloomington, IN 47405-1701","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000665508","display_name":"Coady Wing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0033-7562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0033-7562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324682000","display_name":"Regenstrief Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05f2ywb48","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324682000"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802198758","display_name":"American Economic Association","ror":"https://ror.org/00eg2e012","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802198758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Coady Wing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University","American Economic Association, Society for Benefit-Cost Analysis, and Southern Economic Association conferences, UNLV, San Diego State University,","Indiana University 1315 E 10th St Bloomington, IN 47405","NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","Naval Postgraduate School 699 Dyer Road Monterey, CA 93943","Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health 1101 W. 10th St. Indianapolis, IN 46202","School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana University 1315 East Tenth Street Bloomington, IN 47405-1701"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Economic Association, Society for Benefit-Cost Analysis, and Southern Economic Association conferences, UNLV, San Diego State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001","https://openalex.org/I2802198758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University 1315 E 10th St Bloomington, IN 47405","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School 699 Dyer Road Monterey, CA 93943","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health 1101 W. 10th St. Indianapolis, IN 46202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324682000","https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana University 1315 East Tenth Street Bloomington, IN 47405-1701","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853","https://openalex.org/I1324682000","https://openalex.org/I26538001","https://openalex.org/I2802198758","https://openalex.org/I35364215","https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-vaccines","display_name":"COVID-19 vaccines","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/willingness-to-pay","display_name":"willingness to pay","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/willingness-to-accept","display_name":"willingness to accept","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-of-a-statistical-life","display_name":"value of a statistical life","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internality","display_name":"internality","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/externalities","display_name":"externalities","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunization-campaigns","display_name":"vaccination campaigns","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-intervention","display_name":"state intervention","score":0.41100001335144043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.8388818502426147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.582677960395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.5685397982597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37814420461654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.3463771939277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2007807195186615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0510275661945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3386/w30118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30118","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4326228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4326228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4326228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nbr:nberwo:30118","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w30118.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w30118.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3386/w30118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30118","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","display_name":"Microsoft Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281915751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281915751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79948616","https://openalex.org/W95343657","https://openalex.org/W1252075068","https://openalex.org/W1527567402","https://openalex.org/W1577254474","https://openalex.org/W1591458574","https://openalex.org/W1715012355","https://openalex.org/W1872822863","https://openalex.org/W1892529192","https://openalex.org/W1911230454","https://openalex.org/W1965294806","https://openalex.org/W1976663609","https://openalex.org/W1993382235","https://openalex.org/W1994924226","https://openalex.org/W2013002312","https://openalex.org/W2063010032","https://openalex.org/W2071225250","https://openalex.org/W2074335726","https://openalex.org/W2097234913","https://openalex.org/W2106664870","https://openalex.org/W2110116721","https://openalex.org/W2118680981","https://openalex.org/W2119807911","https://openalex.org/W2122833169","https://openalex.org/W2145542433","https://openalex.org/W2149788402","https://openalex.org/W2150092284","https://openalex.org/W2150982018","https://openalex.org/W2153705320","https://openalex.org/W2154235263","https://openalex.org/W2154902604","https://openalex.org/W2156784363","https://openalex.org/W2294212351","https://openalex.org/W2581989161","https://openalex.org/W2589544548","https://openalex.org/W2740719113","https://openalex.org/W2771016647","https://openalex.org/W2887324295","https://openalex.org/W2890069394","https://openalex.org/W2892068336","https://openalex.org/W2892129906","https://openalex.org/W2895004455","https://openalex.org/W2908093834","https://openalex.org/W2942615598","https://openalex.org/W2944011665","https://openalex.org/W2947736829","https://openalex.org/W3021414895","https://openalex.org/W3037380383","https://openalex.org/W3037500295","https://openalex.org/W3041325635","https://openalex.org/W3046058631","https://openalex.org/W3080092197","https://openalex.org/W3088217049","https://openalex.org/W3097259534","https://openalex.org/W3097340710","https://openalex.org/W3111803077","https://openalex.org/W3112390549","https://openalex.org/W3118019262","https://openalex.org/W3121521178","https://openalex.org/W3121664437","https://openalex.org/W3123205228","https://openalex.org/W3123259148","https://openalex.org/W3123479886","https://openalex.org/W3123802328","https://openalex.org/W3125841522","https://openalex.org/W3129758189","https://openalex.org/W3130700895","https://openalex.org/W3131688063","https://openalex.org/W3134374516","https://openalex.org/W3135383161","https://openalex.org/W3146021029","https://openalex.org/W3155918475","https://openalex.org/W3157040492","https://openalex.org/W3157305563","https://openalex.org/W3158276912","https://openalex.org/W3159836785","https://openalex.org/W3160472993","https://openalex.org/W3162469645","https://openalex.org/W3167862575","https://openalex.org/W3176919631","https://openalex.org/W3181775266","https://openalex.org/W3182168263","https://openalex.org/W3187235181","https://openalex.org/W3188436451","https://openalex.org/W3198637959","https://openalex.org/W3202047326","https://openalex.org/W3208225695","https://openalex.org/W4231921325","https://openalex.org/W4299820141","https://openalex.org/W4300570840","https://openalex.org/W4375855897","https://openalex.org/W6603232521","https://openalex.org/W6639701542","https://openalex.org/W6780793849","https://openalex.org/W6784807951","https://openalex.org/W6785593008","https://openalex.org/W6788345010","https://openalex.org/W6790676188","https://openalex.org/W6798568674","https://openalex.org/W6800214730","https://openalex.org/W6801816448","https://openalex.org/W6947401592","https://openalex.org/W7075639652","https://openalex.org/W7075695625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204532375","https://openalex.org/W4287127288","https://openalex.org/W4390905497","https://openalex.org/W3213564531","https://openalex.org/W3037500295","https://openalex.org/W3157305563","https://openalex.org/W3129758189","https://openalex.org/W4283525610","https://openalex.org/W4385303272","https://openalex.org/W3146021029"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"discrete":[1],"choice":[2],"experiments":[3],"conducted":[4],"early":[5],"in":[6],"the":[7,16,24,50,60,72,79,101,109,125],"Covid-19":[8,17],"vaccination":[9,42,129],"campaign":[10],"show":[11],"that":[12,34,90,103,114,121,131],"people":[13,122],"dramatically":[14],"undervalue":[15,123],"vaccine,":[18],"relative":[19],"to":[20,37,65,70,142],"benchmarks":[21,111],"implied":[22,52,81],"by":[23,53,82],"value":[25],"of":[26,49,78,95,128],"a":[27,117,135],"statistical":[28],"life":[29],"(VSL).Our":[30],"first":[31],"experiment":[32,58],"found":[33,59],"median":[35,61],"willingness":[36],"pay":[38],"(WTP)":[39],"for":[40,137],"initial":[41],"is":[43],"around":[44],"$50,":[45],"only":[46,75],"2":[47],"percent":[48,77],"WTP":[51,104],"standard":[54,83,86],"VSL":[55,84,110],"calculations.Our":[56],"second":[57,73],"person":[62],"was":[63],"willing":[64],"accept":[66],"(WTA)":[67],"about":[68],"$200":[69],"delay":[71],"dose,":[74],"32":[76],"WTA":[80],"calculations.While":[85],"economic":[87],"models":[88],"imply":[89],"vaccines":[91],"are":[92,106],"undervalued":[93],"because":[94],"their":[96],"large":[97],"externalities,":[98],"we":[99],"interpret":[100],"finding":[102],"estimates":[105],"well":[107],"below":[108],"as":[112],"evidence":[113,120],"internalities":[115],"play":[116],"substantial":[118],"role.This":[119],"even":[124],"private":[126],"benefits":[127],"suggests":[130],"there":[132],"may":[133],"be":[134],"role":[136],"government":[138],"beyond":[139],"conventional":[140],"efforts":[141],"correct":[143],"externalities.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}
