{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281913296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01346-y","title":"Addressing Racial Capitalism\u2019s Impact on Black Essential Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Policy Recommendations","display_name":"Addressing Racial Capitalism\u2019s Impact on Black Essential Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Policy Recommendations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281913296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01346-y","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35689156","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9187152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40615-022-01346-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01346-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01346-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40615-022-01346-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765040861","display_name":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities","issn_l":"2196-8837","issn":["2196-8837","2197-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40615-022-01346-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087530803","display_name":"Jocelyn L. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-4270","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-4270"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jocelyn L. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA. Jocelyn.robinson@som.umaryland.edu","School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-4270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA. Jocelyn.robinson@som.umaryland.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087530803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"],"apc_list":{"value":4190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5544,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55222437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"1597","last_page":"1604"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12847","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-capitalism","display_name":"racial capitalism","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-vaccination","display_name":"COVID-19 vaccination","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-hesitancy","display_name":"vaccine hesitancy","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-access-barriers","display_name":"vaccine access barriers","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-distancing","display_name":"social distancing","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-crowding","display_name":"household crowding","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-existing-conditions","display_name":"pre-existing conditions","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy-recommendations","display_name":"health policy recommendations","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-outreach","display_name":"community outreach","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-benefits","display_name":"employee benefits","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6501938104629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.6037077903747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.6014198064804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781400479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11640","display_name":"Outreach","level":2,"score":0.5202466249465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5007429122924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172656115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142613","display_name":"Social distance","level":5,"score":0.4850567877292633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514928085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206","display_name":"Capitalism","level":3,"score":0.45587295293807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4397139847278595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4383796751499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.38538146018981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.37877950072288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.35750752687454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3268018364906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.28403112292289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1819489598274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.10981768369674683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08824563026428223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07835257053375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069576","descriptor_name":"Health Equity","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086663","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Vaccines","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086663","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Vaccines","qualifier_ui":"Q000600","qualifier_name":"supply & distribution","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000091722","descriptor_name":"Systemic Racism","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000091722","descriptor_name":"Systemic Racism","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003140","descriptor_name":"Communicable Disease Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003140","descriptor_name":"Communicable Disease Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006291","descriptor_name":"Health Policy","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D030861","descriptor_name":"Capitalism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057766","descriptor_name":"Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40615-022-01346-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01346-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01346-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40615-022-01346-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765040861","display_name":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities","issn_l":"2196-8837","issn":["2196-8837","2197-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9187152","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9187152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Racial Ethn Health Disparities","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35689156","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35689156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40615-022-01346-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01346-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01346-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40615-022-01346-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765040861","display_name":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities","issn_l":"2196-8837","issn":["2196-8837","2197-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281913296.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281913296.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1739672115","https://openalex.org/W1999745316","https://openalex.org/W2088403672","https://openalex.org/W2592193351","https://openalex.org/W3001642416","https://openalex.org/W3019091879","https://openalex.org/W3023992792","https://openalex.org/W3024397965","https://openalex.org/W3039534069","https://openalex.org/W3043957942","https://openalex.org/W3045078881","https://openalex.org/W3045622115","https://openalex.org/W3047173156","https://openalex.org/W3047928041","https://openalex.org/W3048348158","https://openalex.org/W3081710107","https://openalex.org/W3092221993","https://openalex.org/W3094662530","https://openalex.org/W3110177438","https://openalex.org/W3113209732","https://openalex.org/W3117468040","https://openalex.org/W3120321394","https://openalex.org/W3123000919","https://openalex.org/W3124195896","https://openalex.org/W3127125777","https://openalex.org/W3147078464","https://openalex.org/W3168466979","https://openalex.org/W3195627052","https://openalex.org/W3198418209","https://openalex.org/W3208931062","https://openalex.org/W3208954193","https://openalex.org/W3213241841","https://openalex.org/W4235628675"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409289531","https://openalex.org/W4213371287","https://openalex.org/W6920701222","https://openalex.org/W4377565875","https://openalex.org/W3048348158","https://openalex.org/W4310692065","https://openalex.org/W4367302554","https://openalex.org/W4225424871","https://openalex.org/W4317212812","https://openalex.org/W4295930331"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}