{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281895283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1129","title":"Patterns and predictors of smoking by race and medical diagnosis during hospital admission: A latent class analysis","display_name":"Patterns and predictors of smoking by race and medical diagnosis during hospital admission: A latent class analysis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281895283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4148/2572-1836.1129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1129","pdf_url":"https://newprairiepress.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1129&context=hbr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186515","display_name":"Health Behavior Research","issn_l":"2572-1836","issn":["2572-1836"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315855","host_organization_name":"New Prairie Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["New Prairie Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Behavior Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://newprairiepress.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1129&context=hbr","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000889673","display_name":"Amanda M. Palmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5833-034X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5833-034X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda M Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical University of South Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical University of South Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009295952","display_name":"Benjamin A. Toll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-8416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-8416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin A Toll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical University of South Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical University of South Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022406160","display_name":"Georges Joseph Nahhas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8909-2228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8909-2228"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georges J Nahhas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical University of South Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical University of South Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054411440","display_name":"Kayla Haire","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kayla Haire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical University of South Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical University of South Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056835168","display_name":"Brandon T. Sanford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-1705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-1705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandon T Sanford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical University of South Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical University of South Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019295207","display_name":"K. Michael Cummings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-7017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-7017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Micheal Cummings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical University of South Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical University of South Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085528852","display_name":"Alana M. Rojewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1531-9287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1531-9287"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alana M Rojewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical University of South Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical University of South Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07876941,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-cessation","display_name":"tobacco cessation","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalized-patients","display_name":"hospitalized patients","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-motives","display_name":"smoking motivation","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-intensity","display_name":"smoking intensity","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congestive-heart-failure","display_name":"congestive heart failure","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-subgroups","display_name":"latent subgroups","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8381468057632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70727504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806878","display_name":"Latent class model","level":2,"score":0.6992555856704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777843972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462253","display_name":"Smoking cessation","level":2,"score":0.6438862085342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.5868944525718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5686289072036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5644769072532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.4322604537010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206179267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188952","display_name":"Medical history","level":2,"score":0.4284844398498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.35651054978370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.27314549684524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2389203906059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1000601053237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4148/2572-1836.1129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1129","pdf_url":"https://newprairiepress.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1129&context=hbr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186515","display_name":"Health Behavior Research","issn_l":"2572-1836","issn":["2572-1836"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315855","host_organization_name":"New Prairie Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["New Prairie Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Behavior Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2f80d293ed754b8cb9f767c446a497b8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2f80d293ed754b8cb9f767c446a497b8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Health Behavior Research, Vol 5, Iss 2 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:newprairiepress.org:hbr-1129","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://newprairiepress.org/hbr/vol5/iss2/6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196407","display_name":"New Prairie Press (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Health Behavior Research","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4148/2572-1836.1129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1129","pdf_url":"https://newprairiepress.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1129&context=hbr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186515","display_name":"Health Behavior Research","issn_l":"2572-1836","issn":["2572-1836"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315855","host_organization_name":"New Prairie Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["New Prairie Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Behavior Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6022999882698059}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1410469566","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P30-CA138313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332464","funder_display_name":"Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2582676232","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01CA235697","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4665722891","display_name":"Tobacco Treatment in the Context of Lung Cancer Screening","funder_award_id":"K07CA214839","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5474941769","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01CA235697","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000204985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CA138313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000217233","display_name":"Pulmonary Focused Foundations in Innovation and Scholarship (PuFFInS)","funder_award_id":"T32HL144470","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000911897","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina - Cancer Center Support Grant","funder_award_id":"P30CA138313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G974618274","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CA138313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","display_name":"Pfizer","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdqrp08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332464","display_name":"Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/00w52vt71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281895283.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281895283.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522921003","https://openalex.org/W1863135743","https://openalex.org/W1888297217","https://openalex.org/W1965657657","https://openalex.org/W1982479440","https://openalex.org/W1988884005","https://openalex.org/W1994184771","https://openalex.org/W2025068897","https://openalex.org/W2038269492","https://openalex.org/W2046572056","https://openalex.org/W2057743790","https://openalex.org/W2073028650","https://openalex.org/W2079700466","https://openalex.org/W2086343157","https://openalex.org/W2090549742","https://openalex.org/W2138493072","https://openalex.org/W2139460523","https://openalex.org/W2286182952","https://openalex.org/W2296957633","https://openalex.org/W2332151493","https://openalex.org/W2340258437","https://openalex.org/W2512749308","https://openalex.org/W2559778220","https://openalex.org/W2569987730","https://openalex.org/W2736580963","https://openalex.org/W2736909496","https://openalex.org/W2770240749","https://openalex.org/W2791177074","https://openalex.org/W2809650263","https://openalex.org/W2886464483","https://openalex.org/W2888104460","https://openalex.org/W2903131156","https://openalex.org/W2903698441","https://openalex.org/W2945477807","https://openalex.org/W3107157865","https://openalex.org/W4297888959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2736909496","https://openalex.org/W7160870213","https://openalex.org/W2323011252","https://openalex.org/W2575469316","https://openalex.org/W2598547463","https://openalex.org/W6989799194","https://openalex.org/W2077102735","https://openalex.org/W7102669938","https://openalex.org/W4414306073","https://openalex.org/W3159922173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hospital-based":[0],"tobacco":[1,5,39,82,202,229],"treatment":[2,40,83,203,230],"programs":[3],"provide":[4],"cessation":[6],"for":[7,26,223],"a":[8,66,81,165],"diverse":[9],"array":[10],"of":[11,19,30,128,135,140,167,194,208,219],"admitted":[12,64],"patients.":[13,161],"Person-centered":[14],"approaches":[15],"to":[16,65,102,119,144,154,159,177,180,187,214],"classifying":[17],"subgroups":[18],"individuals":[20],"within":[21],"large":[22,67],"datasets":[23],"are":[24,204],"useful":[25],"evaluating":[27],"the":[28,31,89,192],"characteristics":[29,86],"sample.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34],"categorized":[35],"patients":[36,63,104,163,197,220],"who":[37,79,147,198],"received":[38],"while":[41],"hospitalized":[42],"and":[43,47,94,109,122,142,170,182,200,212,226],"determined":[44],"whether":[45],"demographics":[46,121],"smoking-related":[48,123],"health":[49,124],"conditions":[50,125],"were":[51,92,117,148,151,174,184],"associated":[52],"with":[53,164],"group":[54],"membership.":[55,130],"Chart":[56],"review":[57],"data":[58],"was":[59,100],"obtained":[60,87],"from":[61,73,88],"4854":[62],"hospital":[68],"in":[69,111,206],"South":[70],"Carolina,":[71],"USA,":[72],"July":[74],"2014":[75],"through":[76],"December":[77],"2019":[78],"completed":[80],"visit.":[84],"Smoking":[85],"visit":[90],"interview":[91],"dichotomized,":[93],"then":[95],"latent":[96,217],"class":[97,129],"analysis":[98],"(LCA)":[99],"conducted":[101],"categorize":[103],"based":[105],"on":[106],"smoking":[107,141,210],"history":[108,166],"interest":[110],"stopping":[112],"smoking.":[113],"Finally,":[114],"logistic":[115],"regressions":[116],"used":[118],"evaluate":[120],"as":[126],"predictors":[127],"LCA":[131],"generated":[132],"5":[133],"classes":[134],"patients,":[136],"differentiated":[137],"by":[138],"heaviness":[139],"motivation":[143,213],"quit.":[145,215],"Patients":[146],"black/African":[149],"American":[150],"more":[152,175,185],"likely":[153,176,186],"be":[155,178,188],"lighter":[156,189],"smokers":[157,190],"compared":[158],"white":[160],"Hospitalized":[162,196],"hypertension,":[168],"diabetes,":[169],"congestive":[171],"heart":[172],"failure":[173],"motivated":[179],"quit":[181],"also":[183],"at":[191],"time":[193],"hospitalization.":[195],"smoke":[199],"receive":[201],"heterogeneous":[205],"terms":[207],"their":[209],"histories":[211],"Understanding":[216],"categories":[218],"provides":[221],"insight":[222],"tailoring":[224],"interventions":[225],"potentially":[227],"improving":[228],"outcomes.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}