{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281864375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.881778","title":"Speech Disfluencies in Consecutive Interpreting by Student Interpreters: The Role of Language Proficiency, Working Memory, and Anxiety","display_name":"Speech Disfluencies in Consecutive Interpreting by Student Interpreters: The Role of Language Proficiency, Working Memory, and Anxiety","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281864375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.881778","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35712188","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9197251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.881778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.881778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.881778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.881778","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080807883","display_name":"Nan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2053-8970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2053-8970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Translation, Interpreting and Intercultural Studies, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Translation, Interpreting and Intercultural Studies, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080807883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":13.1706,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98613997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"881778","last_page":"881778"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.42800000309944153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.42800000309944153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.37059998512268066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.06840000301599503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consecutive-interpreting","display_name":"consecutive interpreting","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-disfluency","display_name":"disfluency","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-proficiency","display_name":"language proficiency","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-interpreters","display_name":"interpreting students","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fillers","display_name":"fillers","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repetition","display_name":"repetition","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pauses","display_name":"pauses","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpreter-training","display_name":"interpreter training","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122783720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183065","display_name":"Interpreter","level":2,"score":0.8671294450759888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7488446235656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.661873996257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6119152307510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.594953715801239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4809971749782562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.46142083406448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.4229603111743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3872331380844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1277080476284027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.10641562938690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.881778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.881778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.881778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9197251","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9197251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35712188","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35712188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:55c2f8deb87341c9b6a6202a7d3d35c7","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/55c2f8deb87341c9b6a6202a7d3d35c7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 13 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.881778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.881778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.881778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131990949","https://openalex.org/W227978495","https://openalex.org/W642742647","https://openalex.org/W1482791576","https://openalex.org/W1503075698","https://openalex.org/W1561277913","https://openalex.org/W1581317789","https://openalex.org/W1892827661","https://openalex.org/W1898703139","https://openalex.org/W1945169157","https://openalex.org/W1955935860","https://openalex.org/W1966790380","https://openalex.org/W1968810773","https://openalex.org/W1988327461","https://openalex.org/W1994290479","https://openalex.org/W1995117348","https://openalex.org/W2003301263","https://openalex.org/W2007277075","https://openalex.org/W2018727239","https://openalex.org/W2023584795","https://openalex.org/W2024937346","https://openalex.org/W2029262277","https://openalex.org/W2037112343","https://openalex.org/W2048958905","https://openalex.org/W2050762268","https://openalex.org/W2053859311","https://openalex.org/W2056386376","https://openalex.org/W2056667839","https://openalex.org/W2058474450","https://openalex.org/W2061396013","https://openalex.org/W2079716579","https://openalex.org/W2080102723","https://openalex.org/W2083930659","https://openalex.org/W2124517301","https://openalex.org/W2136874515","https://openalex.org/W2140615673","https://openalex.org/W2143114368","https://openalex.org/W2154399314","https://openalex.org/W2161916443","https://openalex.org/W2193705245","https://openalex.org/W2328466485","https://openalex.org/W2354222380","https://openalex.org/W2504680940","https://openalex.org/W2515753364","https://openalex.org/W2520882485","https://openalex.org/W2937456081","https://openalex.org/W4387737054"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387737054","https://openalex.org/W7204200770","https://openalex.org/W7165854579","https://openalex.org/W2905569578","https://openalex.org/W7048487564","https://openalex.org/W4411671372","https://openalex.org/W3174023298","https://openalex.org/W2978576670","https://openalex.org/W2955458524","https://openalex.org/W3047542153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Growing":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2],"revealed":[3],"that":[4,88],"interpreters\u2019":[5,149],"individual":[6],"cognitive":[7,40,140],"differences":[8],"impact":[9,26,138],"interpreting.":[10],"In":[11,105],"this":[12],"article,":[13],"I":[14,128],"examined":[15],"how":[16,135,145],"an":[17,60],"interpreter\u2019s":[18],"language":[19,31,70,93],"proficiency,":[20],"working":[21,51,96],"memory,":[22,52,97],"and":[23,53,82,95,118,121,126,144,155],"anxiety":[24,54,89,136,150],"level":[25,151],"speech":[27,62],"disfluencies":[28,78,102],"in":[29,38,46,103,132,152],"target":[30,69],"delivery.":[32],"Fifty-three":[33],"student":[34,148],"interpreters":[35,109],"took":[36],"part":[37],"three":[39],"tests,":[41],"respectively,":[42],"of":[43,77,101,124,134,142],"their":[44,68],"proficiency":[45,94],"English":[47,61],"(their":[48,65],"non-native":[49],"language),":[50],"level.":[55],"Then":[56],"they":[57],"consecutively":[58],"interpreted":[59],"into":[63],"Mandarin":[64],"native":[66],"language);":[67],"output":[71],"was":[72,86],"coded":[73],"for":[74],"different":[75],"types":[76],"(pauses,":[79],"fillers,":[80,114],"repetitions,":[81],"articulatory":[83],"disfluency).":[84],"It":[85],"found":[87],"level,":[90],"but":[91],"not":[92],"impacted":[98],"the":[99,139],"occurrence":[100],"general.":[104],"particular,":[106],"more":[107,113,122],"anxious":[108],"tended":[110],"to":[111,146],"have":[112],"such":[115],"as":[116],"er":[117],"um":[119],",":[120],"repetitions":[123],"words":[125],"phrases.":[127],"discuss":[129],"these":[130],"findings":[131],"terms":[133],"may":[137],"processes":[141],"interpreting":[143,153],"reduce":[147],"teaching":[154],"learning.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}