{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281779331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001626","title":"Pleiotropic constraints promote the evolution of cooperation in cellular groups","display_name":"Pleiotropic constraints promote the evolution of cooperation in cellular groups","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281779331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001626","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35658016","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9166655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001626","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001626&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154343897","display_name":"PLoS Biology","issn_l":"1544-9173","issn":["1544-9173","1545-7885"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001626&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083134454","display_name":"Michael A. Bentley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8709-6492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8709-6492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Bentley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8709-6492","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041859176","display_name":"Christian A. Yates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0461-7297","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0461-7297"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian A. Yates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0461-7297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079496228","display_name":"Jotun Hein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8100-0824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8100-0824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jotun Hein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005189890","display_name":"Gail M. Preston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3882-4438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3882-4438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gail M. Preston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3882-4438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040902914","display_name":"Kevin R. Foster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-6633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-6633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin R. Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-6633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040902914","https://openalex.org/A5083134454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":5300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5300},"apc_paid":{"value":5300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5300},"fwci":10.7892,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98324272,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"6","first_page":"e3001626","last_page":"e3001626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9351000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9351000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.06159999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution-of-cooperation","display_name":"evolution of cooperation","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleiotropy","display_name":"pleiotropy","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-communities","display_name":"microbial communities","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tumours","display_name":"tumours","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"cancer","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-selection","display_name":"group selection","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-structured-models","display_name":"age-structured models","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germline","display_name":"germline","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicellularity","display_name":"multicellularity","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/senescence","display_name":"senescence","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apoptosis","display_name":"apoptosis","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal-differentiation","display_name":"terminal differentiation","score":0.8500000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.9339736700057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74318829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36458","display_name":"Multicellular organism","level":3,"score":0.8555341362953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26207810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134884","display_name":"Pleiotropy","level":4,"score":0.7842661142349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.5461422801017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.54278564453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.4390667974948883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.4297095537185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.30507993698120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.19747254252433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009154","descriptor_name":"Mutation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064307","descriptor_name":"Microbiota","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001626","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001626&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154343897","display_name":"PLoS Biology","issn_l":"1544-9173","issn":["1544-9173","1545-7885"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9166655","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9166655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Biol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35658016","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35658016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:600647da354a4791b4b169d9382f1384","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/600647da354a4791b4b169d9382f1384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Biology, Vol 20, Iss 6, p e3001626 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001626","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001626&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154343897","display_name":"PLoS Biology","issn_l":"1544-9173","issn":["1544-9173","1545-7885"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G718591483","display_name":"The Evolution of Bacterial Warfare","funder_award_id":"787932","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281779331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281779331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491712856","https://openalex.org/W1515227419","https://openalex.org/W1555627060","https://openalex.org/W1579578542","https://openalex.org/W1835030526","https://openalex.org/W1835525578","https://openalex.org/W1977015081","https://openalex.org/W1977809773","https://openalex.org/W1978690096","https://openalex.org/W1979888857","https://openalex.org/W1980352067","https://openalex.org/W1984529935","https://openalex.org/W1990459909","https://openalex.org/W1990585969","https://openalex.org/W1998492363","https://openalex.org/W2004630197","https://openalex.org/W2005702974","https://openalex.org/W2010852281","https://openalex.org/W2013767271","https://openalex.org/W2015644418","https://openalex.org/W2018116689","https://openalex.org/W2020113740","https://openalex.org/W2023378100","https://openalex.org/W2030121195","https://openalex.org/W2036808380","https://openalex.org/W2040041807","https://openalex.org/W2046194150","https://openalex.org/W2049655406","https://openalex.org/W2053322374","https://openalex.org/W2058083717","https://openalex.org/W2060296483","https://openalex.org/W2061144976","https://openalex.org/W2061744336","https://openalex.org/W2062741850","https://openalex.org/W2063792498","https://openalex.org/W2066034383","https://openalex.org/W2072991210","https://openalex.org/W2074549020","https://openalex.org/W2077646289","https://openalex.org/W2077723503","https://openalex.org/W2079345930","https://openalex.org/W2087404852","https://openalex.org/W2091332338","https://openalex.org/W2106874535","https://openalex.org/W2114416030","https://openalex.org/W2121302546","https://openalex.org/W2122541507","https://openalex.org/W2122962619","https://openalex.org/W2135127920","https://openalex.org/W2140601577","https://openalex.org/W2142942280","https://openalex.org/W2148097728","https://openalex.org/W2154066472","https://openalex.org/W2155418451","https://openalex.org/W2166797439","https://openalex.org/W2170784505","https://openalex.org/W2186233394","https://openalex.org/W2229478639","https://openalex.org/W2315288864","https://openalex.org/W2343359885","https://openalex.org/W2480077488","https://openalex.org/W2613868166","https://openalex.org/W2800593048","https://openalex.org/W2888219829","https://openalex.org/W2898194682","https://openalex.org/W2900485040","https://openalex.org/W2902046662","https://openalex.org/W2948478831","https://openalex.org/W2951594136","https://openalex.org/W2952057272","https://openalex.org/W2979257221","https://openalex.org/W2985438682","https://openalex.org/W3020619111","https://openalex.org/W4283364013"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4300594426","https://openalex.org/W2898194682","https://openalex.org/W2032995242","https://openalex.org/W2015644418","https://openalex.org/W4409707782","https://openalex.org/W2054681072","https://openalex.org/W2229478639","https://openalex.org/W4291884530","https://openalex.org/W6967339628","https://openalex.org/W2067649858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,197],"evolution":[1,49,233],"of":[2,11,18,34,50,57,76,121,176,199,234],"cooperation":[3,68,82,116,241],"in":[4,31,97,108,162,170,201,242],"cellular":[5,77,244],"groups":[6,78,88,98,135,164],"is":[7,158,188,215],"threatened":[8],"by":[9,117,154],"lineages":[10,23,65,141],"cheaters":[12],"that":[13,81,89,99,105,127,168,186,231],"proliferate":[14],"at":[15],"the":[16,19,32,48,55,119,205,232],"expense":[17],"group.":[20],"These":[21,124],"cell":[22,213],"occur":[24,169],"within":[25,87],"microbial":[26],"communities,":[27],"and":[28,36,59,66,79,161,181,220],"multicellular":[29,177,202],"organisms":[30,203],"form":[33],"tumours":[35],"cancer.":[37],"In":[38],"contrast":[39],"to":[40,69,92,142,191,217],"an":[41,73],"earlier":[42],"study,":[43],"here":[44],"we":[45,173,229],"show":[46,80,104,185],"how":[47],"pleiotropic":[51,149,209,235],"genetic":[52],"architectures-which":[53],"link":[54],"expression":[56,91],"cooperative":[58],"private":[60,94],"traits-can":[61],"protect":[62],"against":[63],"cheater":[64,122,140],"allow":[67],"evolve.":[70],"We":[71,102],"develop":[72],"age-structured":[74],"model":[75],"breaks":[83],"down":[84],"more":[85],"slowly":[86],"tie":[90],"a":[93,226],"trait":[95],"than":[96],"do":[100],"not.":[101],"then":[103],"this":[106],"results":[107,125,146],"group":[109],"selection":[110],"for":[111,139,194,208,240],"pleiotropy,":[112],"which":[113],"strongly":[114],"promotes":[115],"limiting":[118],"emergence":[120],"lineages.":[123],"predict":[126],"pleiotropy":[128,157,187],"will":[129],"rapidly":[130],"evolve,":[131],"so":[132],"long":[133,137],"as":[134,166],"persist":[136],"enough":[138],"threaten":[143],"cooperation.":[144,196],"Our":[145],"hold":[147],"when":[148,156],"links":[150],"can":[151],"be":[152,192],"undermined":[153],"mutations,":[155],"itself":[159],"costly,":[160],"mixed-genotype":[163],"such":[165],"those":[167],"microbes.":[171],"Finally,":[172],"consider":[174],"features":[175],"organisms-a":[178],"germ":[179],"line":[180],"delayed":[182],"reproductive":[183],"maturity-and":[184],"again":[189],"predicted":[190],"important":[193],"maintaining":[195],"study":[198],"cancer":[200],"provides":[204],"best":[206],"evidence":[207],"constraints,":[210],"where":[211],"abberant":[212],"proliferation":[214],"linked":[216],"apoptosis,":[218],"senescence,":[219],"terminal":[221],"differentiation.":[222],"Alongside":[223],"development":[224],"from":[225],"single":[227],"cell,":[228],"propose":[230],"constraints":[236],"has":[237],"been":[238],"critical":[239],"many":[243],"groups.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}