{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281773884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2022-01-5040","title":"Development of a Driver-in-the-Loop Simulation to Evaluate the Performance to Energy Trade-Off of Active Dynamics Systems on an Electric Race Car","display_name":"Development of a Driver-in-the-Loop Simulation to Evaluate the Performance to Energy Trade-Off of Active Dynamics Systems on an Electric Race Car","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281773884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2022-01-5040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4271/2022-01-5040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2022-01-5040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2022-01-5040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202285","display_name":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","issn_l":"0148-7191","issn":["0148-7191","1083-4958","2688-3627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAE Technical Paper Series","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.coventry.ac.uk/ws/files/57656768/Binder1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067379847","display_name":"Georgios Chrysakis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","display_name":"Coventry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgmhj36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Chrysakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coventry University, UK","Coventry University","Graduate of MSc in Automotive Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coventry University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coventry University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate of MSc in Automotive Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jonathan Vogel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","display_name":"Coventry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgmhj36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Vogel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coventry University, UK","Coventry University","Graduate of MSc in Automotive Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coventry University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coventry University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate of MSc in Automotive Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004857016","display_name":"Kamyar Nikzadfar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1278-348X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1278-348X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","display_name":"Coventry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgmhj36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamyar Nikzadfar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coventry University, UK","Coventry University","Graduate of MSc in Automotive Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coventry University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coventry University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate of MSc in Automotive Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.027,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77402208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13286","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-in-the-loop-simulation","display_name":"driver-in-the-loop simulation","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-race-car","display_name":"electric racing car","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formula-student","display_name":"Formula Student","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-active-suspension","display_name":"semi-active suspension","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-vectoring","display_name":"torque vectoring","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-workload","display_name":"driver workload","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drivability","display_name":"drivability","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lap-time","display_name":"lap time","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5912614464759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79487989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934680","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","level":2,"score":0.5678123235702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.558111310005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5552522540092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5342081785202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.47656893730163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3851858377456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3504856824874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21068763732910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1366632878780365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4271/2022-01-5040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2022-01-5040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2022-01-5040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202285","display_name":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","issn_l":"0148-7191","issn":["0148-7191","1083-4958","2688-3627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAE Technical Paper Series","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:186380","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/186380/7/WRAP-development-driver-in-the-loop-simulation-evaluate-performance-energy-trade-off-active-dynamics-systems-electric-race-car-2024.pdf","pdf_url":"https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/186380/7/WRAP-development-driver-in-the-loop-simulation-evaluate-performance-energy-trade-off-active-dynamics-systems-electric-race-car-2024.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/4f398e71-13c0-4b14-b227-4a0837d174c9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/4f398e71-13c0-4b14-b227-4a0837d174c9","pdf_url":"https://pure.coventry.ac.uk/ws/files/57656768/Binder1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402411","display_name":"Pure (Coventry University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chrysakis, G, Vogel, J & Nikzadfar, K 2022, 'Development of a Driver-in-the-Loop Simulation to Evaluate the Performance to Energy Trade-Off of Active Dynamics Systems on an Electric Race Car', SAE Technical Papers. https://doi.org/10.4271/2022-01-5040","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/4f398e71-13c0-4b14-b227-4a0837d174c9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/4f398e71-13c0-4b14-b227-4a0837d174c9","pdf_url":"https://pure.coventry.ac.uk/ws/files/57656768/Binder1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402411","display_name":"Pure (Coventry University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chrysakis, G, Vogel, J & Nikzadfar, K 2022, 'Development of a Driver-in-the-Loop Simulation to Evaluate the Performance to Energy Trade-Off of Active Dynamics Systems on an Electric Race Car', SAE Technical Papers. https://doi.org/10.4271/2022-01-5040","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8485000133514404},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281773884.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281773884.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W349332808","https://openalex.org/W1500779142","https://openalex.org/W1600624494","https://openalex.org/W1946140698","https://openalex.org/W2011588472","https://openalex.org/W2027687038","https://openalex.org/W2057841840","https://openalex.org/W2099484288","https://openalex.org/W2123315819","https://openalex.org/W2129530537","https://openalex.org/W2182423670","https://openalex.org/W2234441186","https://openalex.org/W2398577175","https://openalex.org/W2414746749","https://openalex.org/W2580348935","https://openalex.org/W2594198051","https://openalex.org/W2791369613","https://openalex.org/W2794309357","https://openalex.org/W2887088187","https://openalex.org/W2900374539","https://openalex.org/W2902263762","https://openalex.org/W2907871572","https://openalex.org/W2923324484","https://openalex.org/W2963669095","https://openalex.org/W2972630884","https://openalex.org/W4210545327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946022574","https://openalex.org/W7171823425","https://openalex.org/W2363332651","https://openalex.org/W2411157612","https://openalex.org/W2287008809","https://openalex.org/W2527399626","https://openalex.org/W3217305230","https://openalex.org/W6995836862","https://openalex.org/W1543006499","https://openalex.org/W7199840528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automotive":[0],"industry":[1],"interest":[2],"in":[3,14,41,77,93,223],"renewable":[4],"propulsion":[5],"technology":[6,43],"has":[7,24],"led":[8],"to":[9,34,89,115,140,169,181,211,227],"a":[10,19,49,110,129,173],"surge":[11],"of":[12,28,85,119,131,193],"investment":[13],"electric-only":[15],"motorsport":[16],"categories":[17],"as":[18],"technological":[20],"test":[21],"bed.":[22],"Electrification":[23],"enabled":[25],"easier":[26],"implementation":[27],"active":[29],"vehicle":[30,113,122,156],"dynamics":[31],"control":[32,60],"systems":[33],"improve":[35,170],"performance":[36,88,138,157,171,186,195,203],"and":[37,53,72,80,133,146,187,196,216,221,240],"drivability,":[38],"but":[39,158,176,204],"limitations":[40],"battery":[42],"create":[44],"significant":[45],"constraints":[46],"which":[47],"force":[48],"compromise":[50],"between":[51],"efficiency":[52],"performance.":[54,123],"In":[55],"this":[56],"paper,":[57],"four":[58],"different":[59],"systems\u2014Automatic":[61],"Rear":[62],"Steering":[63],"(ARS),":[64],"Drag":[65],"Reduction":[66],"System":[67],"(DRS),":[68],"Semi-Active":[69],"Suspension":[70],"(SAS),":[71],"Torque":[73],"Vectoring":[74],"(TV)\u2014are":[75],"tested":[76,127],"various":[78],"configurations":[79,125],"combinations":[81],"with":[82,109],"the":[83,117,151,161,178,191,229,244],"aim":[84],"characterizing":[86],"their":[87],"energy":[90,163,188,214],"consumption":[91,189,242],"trade-offs":[92],"an":[94],"electric":[95],"Formula":[96],"Student":[97],"vehicle.":[98,246],"A":[99],"Driver-in-the-Loop":[100],"(DiL)":[101],"simulator":[102],"was":[103,150,166,225],"developed":[104],"using":[105,128],"Cruden":[106],"Panthera":[107],"along":[108],"multibody":[111],"Simulink":[112],"model":[114],"capture":[116,141],"effects":[118],"drivability":[120],"on":[121,208],"Vehicle":[124],"were":[126],"combination":[130],"open-loop":[132],"closed-loop":[134],"driving":[135],"maneuvers,":[136],"measuring":[137],"indicators":[139],"absolute":[142],"performance,":[143,239],"power":[144,241],"consumption,":[145],"driver":[147,197,235],"workload.":[148,198],"TV":[149],"most":[152],"effective":[153],"at":[154,190],"improving":[155,234],"also":[159,167],"incurred":[160],"largest":[162],"cost.":[164],"ARS":[165,222],"found":[168,226],"by":[172,232],"lesser":[174],"degree":[175],"brought":[177],"greatest":[179],"improvement":[180],"drivability.":[182],"DRS":[183],"improved":[184,200],"straight-line":[185],"expense":[192],"cornering":[194,202],"SAS":[199],"steady-state":[201],"had":[205],"minimal":[206],"effect":[207],"transient":[209],"maneuvers":[210],"justify":[212],"its":[213],"cost":[215],"complexity.":[217],"Using":[218],"TV,":[219],"DRS,":[220],"conjunction":[224],"be":[228],"optimal":[230],"configuration":[231],"quantifiably":[233],"workload,":[236],"lap":[237],"time":[238],"over":[243],"baseline":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}
